状语从句：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的 从句叫状语从句。 一、引导词的选择： 状语从句类型 常用连接词 时间状语从句 when,while,as,since,before,after, as soon as,until,till 条件状语从句 If,unless 原因状语从句 because,since,as, 让步状语从句 though,although 结果状语从句 so that, so… that, such…that
（2）Can you tell me _____ the No.3 bus stop B is? A. who B. where C. what D. how 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句 中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know whether /if he lives there. 注意：宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导，用 whether or not 表示“是否” 如：我将会问他是否能来。 I will ask him whether he can come or not.
二、状语从句与主句的时态问题 1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。 (主句用将来时，而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在 时) If it doesn’t rain (not rain) tomorrow ,we ___________ __________ (go) to climb the hill. will go He ______________ (become) a soldier when he will become ______(grow) up . grows 2.since引导的时间状语从句。 It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时 It_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) left is that city .
如何区分宾语从句和状语从句？
南师附中新城初中
宋晴瑛
宾语从句：在句中作及物动词，介词或形容词的宾语。
一、考查宾语从句的引导词。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that可以省略。例： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
3.由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态： 主句(过去进行时)+when +从句(一般过去时) 主句(一般过去时)+when +从句(过去进行时) 主句(一般过去时)+while +从句(过去进行时) 主句(过去进行时)+while +从句(过去进行时) 注意：看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为 延续性动词则用过去进行时。 Mother _____________(cook) supper when I was cooking _________(get) home yesterday. got 【常州09】John ___________ (chat) with his was chatting son while his wife was cooking in the kitchen.
• 【常州09】—The light in his room is still on. Do you know____________? B • —In order to prepare for the coming exam. • A. if he works hard • B. why he stays up so late • C. why is he so busy • D. when he will stop working A 【连云港09】—Can you tell me _______for the 60th China National Day? --A wonderful parade. A. what is going to be held B. who is going to be invited C. how much money will be raised D. how long will it 语从句的复合句 中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是 用“连接词＋陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句 来决定。
例： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接 副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。例： （1）【淮安09】My father often tells me _____ to C get along with my classmates. A. who B. where C. how D. what
4.由when、after、before、by the time引导的时间 状语从句的时态： 主、从句的谓语动作都已完成，则先发生的动作用过 去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。 When they _______(get) to the cinema last got night , the film _____________(start) . had started I _________(go) out with my friends after I went ______________(finish) all the homework last had finished night .
三. 考查宾语从句的时态 1. 如主句的时态是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况 选择各种时态。（主现从不限）如：Millie tells me she bought this purse yesterday. 2. 如主句的时态是一般过去时，从句则用相应的过去 时态。（主过从四过）如：He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting at that time. 3. 如宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般 现在时。如： Scientists have proved that the earth goes around the sun. 【常州09】When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun rises (rise) in the east.