结果状语从句 so (such )… that …. 目的状语从句 so that ; in order that ;
让步状语从句 though ; although ; as ; however ; no matter ….; 疑问词+ever；
比较状语从句 than ; as (so )…. as ; the more ….the more
② Wherever you go, you should work h ard.
Where there is a will, there is a way. ________________________. Wherever you go, I go too． 无论你去哪里, 我都去。
① He got up ___ early that e caught the f irst bus.
② It’s ____ a good chance that we must not miss it.
He spoke ___ fast that I couldn't follo w him．他讲得太快，我跟不上。 He told us ____funny stories that we al l laughed． 他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我 们全都哈哈大笑。
____ he reached home, he had a little res t. 回到家后, 他休 息了一会儿。
2. 条件状语从句 常用引导词: _if_, _u_n_l_e_ss_ 特殊引导词: as/so long as,
① We’ll start our project ___ the presi dent agrees.
③ as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生; while强调主句表示的动作持续于while所 指的整个时间内; when可指主、从句所述 动作同时或先后发生。如: He sang as he went along. 他边走边唱. Please write____ I read. 我读的时候, 请 写下来。
3. 比较状语从句
常用引导词: _a_s_(_同__级__比__较__),t_h _a_n_(_不__同__程__度__的__比__较__) 特殊引导词： the more … the more … ;
A is to B what /as X is to Y; n o … more than;
① She is___ bad-tempered ____ her mother.
总结、状语从句常见引导词
时间状 语从句
as /when / while; after; 关联词 before; since; till / until
whenever; no sooner … than / hardly … when
副词 immediately; 名词 the moment; the minute; the 短语 second; each (every)
地点状语从句 where wherever
1. 时间状语从句 常用引导词：w__h_e_n, _a_s, _w__h_il_e, _a_s___s
_o.o_n_,a_s__w__h,il_e__b_e_f_o,r_e__a_f,t_er__s_i_n,c_e__t, il _l __u_n_.til 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, t he day, immediately, no sooner … tha n, hardly …when, scarcely … when
5. 地点状语从句
常用引导词: _w__h_e_r_e_ 特殊引导词: _w_h_e_r_e_v_e_r_,e_r_y_w__h_e_re
① Air will be heavily polluted where the re are factories.
状语从句
状语从句简介
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓 语。一般可分为八大类, 分别表示时间、 地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、 比较。尽管种类较多, 但由于状语从句 与汉语结构和用法相似, 所以理解和掌 握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握 引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊 的连接词即考点。
time;the day (year); next time; the first (second /last ) time; by the time
条件状语从句 if ; unless ; as (so ) long as ;
原因状语从句 because ; as ; since ; now (that )
② The house is three times___ big __ _ ours.
③ ____ more you exercise, ____ healt hier you will be.
4. 结果状语从句 常用引导词: _so_…_ _t_h_a_t, _s_u_c_h _…__t_h_a_t.
疑点解释
1) when, while, as的区别： ① 三者均可表示“当……的时候”, 如果主句
表示的是短暂的动作, 而从句表示的是一 段时间, 三者可通用。 ② as和when都可与终止性动词连用, while 只能与延续性动词连用。如：
It was snowing ____ we got to the airpor t．当我们到达机场时, 天正下着雪。 （不能用 while）
② You will certainly succeed ____ ___ ___ you keep on trying.
要点: 引导条件状语从句的连词有if(如 果)、unless(除非)等, unless在意义上相 当于if…．not。条件状语从句也像时 间状语从句一样，如果主句用将来时, 从句要用现在时代替将来时。如： You will fail ____ you study hard．(＝ You will fail if you don't study hard．) 除非你努力学习, 否则你会失败。