量具、热处理英文词汇长度测量器具量具类1. 量块gauge block2. 光滑极限量规plain limit gauge3. 塞规plug gauge4. 环规ring gauge卡规snap gauge 5. 塞尺feeler gauge 6. 钢直尺steel gauge7. 精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale 8. 精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale 9. 半径样板radius template卡尺类1. 游标卡尺vernier caliper2. 带表卡尺dial caliper3. 电子数显卡尺calliper with electronic digital display4. 深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper5. 电子数显深度卡尺depth caliper with electronic digital display6. 带表高度卡尺dial height caliper7. 高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper8. 电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display千分尺类1. 测微头micrometer head2. 外径千分尺external micrometer3. 杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator4. 带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter5. 电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display6. 小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer7. 尖头千分尺point micrometer8. 板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer9. 壁厚千分尺tube micrometer 10. 叶片千分尺blade micrometer11. 奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer 12. 深度千分尺depth micrometer13. 内径千分尺internal micrometer 14. 单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer15. 表式内径千分尺dail internal micrometer 16. 三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer 17. 电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer18. 内测千分尺inside micrometer指示表类1. 指示表dial indicator2. 深度只是表depth dial indicator3. 杠杆指示表dial test indicator4. 内径指示表bore dial indicator5. 涨弹簧式指示表expanding head bore dial indicator6. 钢球式内径指示表ball type bore dial indicator7. 电子数显指示表dial indicator with electronic digital display8. 杠杆卡规indicating snap gauge9. 带表卡规dial snap gauge 10. 带表外卡规outside dial snap gauge 11. 带表内卡规inside dial snap gauge 12. 测厚规thickness gauge 13. 扭簧比较仪microcator 14. 杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator 15. 电子量规electronic gauge16. 电感式传感器inductance type transducer 17. 指示装置indicating device 18. 电感测微仪inductance micrometer 19. 峰值电感测微仪peak inductance micrometer 20. 电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator21. 瞄准传感器aiming transducer65万能测齿仪universal gear measuring instrument66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument68万能齿轮测量机Universal gear measuring machine69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuring instrument101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放一般工程词汇长度length 宽度width 高度height 深度depth 距离distance 间隙clearance 位移displacement 面积area 体积volume重量weight 质量mass 比重specific gravity 密度density 时间time 周期period 加速度velocity, speed重力加速度acceleration of gravity 力force 合力resultant 分力component 力矩moment 转矩torque, twisting moment 弯矩bending moment 压强pressure 大气压atmospheric pressure 声压级(SPL) Sound Pressure Level 应力stress 应变strain 变形deformation 拉伸stretching 压缩compressing 弯曲bending 扭转twisting 强度strength 刚度stiffness 硬度hardness 黏度viscosity 运动黏度kinematic viscosity 能量energy 动能kinetic energy 位能potential energy 功work 功率power 温度temperature 热heat 热容量thermal capacity 比热specific heat 热功当量Joule’s equivalent 传热系数coefficient of heat transfer 加热heating 冷却cooling 膨胀expansion 固体solid 液体liquid 气体gas 蒸发evaporation 溶解dissolve 融化melt 凝结condensation 凝固solidification 电路electric circuit 串联serial connection 并联parallel connection 电荷electric charge 电压voltage 电位potential 电流current 直流(D.C.) Direct Current 交流(A.C.) Alternative Current 电阻resistance 电容量capacity电容器condenser 电感inductance 电极electrode 正极anode 负极cathode 电离ionization 电解electrolysis 电镀electroplating 电泳electrophoresis 磁场强度magnetic field intensity 磁通量magnetic flux 光通量luminous flux 光照度photometric quantity 发光强度luminous intensity 工程图technical drawing 图板drawing board 图纸drawing paper描图纸tracing paper 投影projection 前视图front end view 侧视图side view 左视图left end view 右视图right end view俯视图plan view 剖面section 剖视section view 实线full line 虚线broken line, dotted line 点划线chain line 尺寸线dimension line 方形square 长方形rectangle 三角形triangle 圆形circle 内接圆inscribed circle 外切圆circumscribed circle 直尺ruler 三棱尺triangular scale 三角板set square 丁字尺tee square, T square 圆规compasses 分规divider 曲线板curve 鸭嘴笔drawing pen 锤子hammer 斧子ax, axe 螺丝刀screw driver 扳手wrench, spanner 活动扳手adjustable wrench 扳手套筒socket 钳子pliers 火钳子tongs 虎钳vice 刀子knife 刮刀scraper 剪子scissors 镊子tweezers 夹子clip 夹紧器clamp 锉刀file 凿子，錾子chisel 冲子punch 锥子awl 锯子saw 刨子plane 钻drill 砧铁anvil 直角尺square 内卡规inside calipers 外卡规outside calipers 游标卡尺vernier calipers 千分卡尺micrometer guage 高度尺height gauge 千分表dial indicator 水平（泡）尺water level 画针盘marking gauge 螺纹threads 螺栓bolt 双头螺柱stud 螺钉screw 十字槽螺钉cross recessed screw 螺母nut 开槽螺母castle nut 蝶形螺母fly nut, wing nut 垫圈washer 弹簧垫圈lock washer 开口销split pin, cotter pin 键key 花键spline 直齿齿轮spur gear 斜齿齿轮helical gear 伞齿轮bevel gear 球轴承ball bearing 滚子轴承roller bearing 滚针轴承needle roller bearing 轴承外圈outer race 轴承内圈inner race 隔离罩，保持架cage, retainer 铸造，铸件casting 锻造，锻件forging 轧制，轧制件rolling 冲压，冲压件stamping 焊接，焊缝welding 电弧焊arc welding 气焊oxyacetylene welding 点焊spot welding 铆接，铆钉rivet 机械加工machine work 切削cutting 车削turning 刨削planing 铣削milling 钻削drilling 绞孔fraising 磨削grinding 镗削boring 拉削broaching 抛光polishing 热处理heat treatment 淬火hardening, quenching 退火annealing 回火tempering 正火normalizing 车床lathe 龙门刨床planer 牛头刨床shaper 插床vertical shaper 铣床milling machine 钻床drilling machine 磨床grinder, grinding machine 外圆磨床external grinder 内圆磨床internal grinder 平面磨床surface grinder 镗床boring machine 拉床broacher 床头箱head stock (gear box) 卡盘，夹盘chuck 尾座tail stock 走刀箱tool carrier 模具die, mold 气锤pneumatic hammer 压床press 刀具cutter 车刀，刨刀bite 铣刀，绞刀fraise 钻头bite 磨轮，砂轮grinding wheel 夹具fixture, jig花键齿轮参数渐开线花键involute spline 未注公差undeclared tolerance 未注倒角undeclared chamfer 调质thermal refining 端口port chamfer模数modulus 齿形角tooth profile angle 变位系数stand-off error 齿圈径向跳动geared ring radial runout公法线长度及偏差common normal 跨齿数spanned tooth count 高频淬火high-frequency quenching 配对齿轮mating gear螺旋角spiral angle 压力角pressure angle 螺旋升角lead angle 图号figure number 齿厚tooth thickness螺旋线helix 蜗杆worm 齿轮gear 齿轴gear shaft 转子轴rotor shaft 精度等级precision class行星齿轮系planetary gear system太阳轮sun gear 行星轮planet pinion 行星架planet carrier 齿圈ring gear伞齿轮bevel gear 双曲面齿轮hypoid gear单级减速single reduction 双级减速double reduction 贯通式主减速器penetrable final drive双速主减速器double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器wheel reduction 差速器differential 半轴齿轮differential side gear差速锁differential lock 轴间差速器inter-axle differential lock 托森差速器torque sensitive differential。