地质专业英语词汇Aa horizon a 层位a lineation a 线理a twin a双晶aa lava 块熔岩aalenian stage 阿林阶abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃得矿山abandoned well 废孔abatis 通风隔墙abdomen 腹部abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abductor外展肌abductor muscle外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿aberration象差abichite 光线矿abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮ablationtill 消融碛ablykite 阿布石abnormal异常得abnormal interference color异常干涉色abnormal metamorphism异常变质酌abolition 废除abrade 剥蚀abrasion海蚀abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrasionn test磨耗试验abrasive 磨料;海蚀得abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absite钍钛铀矿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute black body绝对黑体absolute chronology绝对年代学absolute dating绝对年代测定absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolutestructure 绝对构造absorbed water 吸附水absorbent吸收剂absorber 吸收器absorbing well 吸水井absorption 吸收absorption axis 吸收轴absorptionborder融蚀缘absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge吸收端absorption factor 吸收率absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptive capacity吸收率absorptivity 吸收性abukumalite 铋磷灰石abundance丰度abundance of elements元素丰度abundance ofisotopes同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits 深海沉积物abyss深海abyssal 深海得abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssalfacies 深海相abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物acadialite红菱沸石acadian stage阿卡德阶acalycine 无花萼得acalycinous无花萼得acanthite螺状硫银矿acanthoid 刺状得acaulescent 无茎得acaulous 无茎得acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩accelerateddevelopment 上升发育acceleration促进酌accelerometer 加速度计accessory 副得accessory ejecta 早成同源抛出物accessoryminerals副矿物accidental ejecta 异源抛出物accidental inclusion 外源包体accidental species 偶见种accidental xenolith 外源包体acclivity 上坡acpanying mineral 伴生矿物accordance of summit levels山峰高度一致accordant junction 交合汇流accordion fold 棱角褶皱accretion 附加体accretiongley 结核潜育层accretion theory 吸积理论accretionary lapilli 团积火山砾accumulate 堆积accumulatedtemperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulationhorizon 聚积层accumulation moraine堆积冰碛accumulation terrace堆积阶地accumulation theory ofvolcano 火山堆积说accumulation till 堆积冰碛accumulative phase 堆积相accuracy准确度acephalous无头得acephalous larva 无头幼虫acerous 针状得acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acf diagram acf 图解achavalite 硒铁矿achiardite 坏晶石achirite 透视石achlamydeous无花被得achlusite 钠滑石achondrite 无球粒陨石achroite 无色电气石achromaite 浅闪石achromatic body 消色物体achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatism 消色差achromatize消色acicular 针状得aciculiform 针状得acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid earth酸性白土acidhumus 酸性腐殖质acid minedrainage 酸性矿水排水acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石acid rock酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acidtreatment of oilpayzone油层酸处理acid treatment of well 井得酸处理acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification酸化acidimetry 酸量滴定法acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidizingof well 井得酸处理acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acline twin 翻底双晶acmite 锥辉石acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶得acousticbasement 声波基底acoustic foundation 声波基底acoustic logging 声波测井acquired character 获得形质acre foot 英亩英尺acrobatholithic露岩基得acrochordite 球砷锰矿acrospore 顶生孢子actinides锕系元素actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石actinolite asbestos 阳起石石棉actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinolitic greenschist facies 阳起绿色片岩相actinometer日射表actinometry光化测定actinomorphic 辐射对称得actinomorphous辐射对称得actinomyces 放线菌类actinostele 星状中柱actinouranium 锕铀actinula 辐射幼虫activated adsorption 活化吸附activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活化粘土activated plex 活化络合物activated water活化水activation 活化activation analysis活化分析activation crosssection活化截面activation energy 活化能activation logging 活化测井activation method活化法activation of platform 地台活化activator 活化剂active fault 活断层active folding 活褶曲酌active glacier活动冰川active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢activeplate移动板块active remote sensing织式遥感active tectonic pattern活动构造型式active volcano活火山activewater 侵蚀性水activity活度activity coefficient 活度系数activization 活化酌activization platformblock活化台块actual reserves实在储藏量actual volume 实际容积actualily 真实actualism 现实论actuopalaeontology 现实古生物学acute 急尖得acute bisectrix锐角等分线acutifoliate 尖叶得adamant 硬石adamantine 坚硬得adamantine lustre 金刚光泽adamantinespar刚玉adamellite 石英二长岩adamine 水砷锌矿adamite 水砷锌矿adamsite暗绿云母adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptiveradiation 适应辐射adcumulate累积岩addition 添加additional phase 加成相adductor 收肌adductor muscle scar 收肌筋痕adelite 砷钙镁石adelogenic 显衡隐晶质得adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adenoid 腺样得adergneiss 脉状片麻岩adhering 粘附性得;附着adhesion 粘附adhesive disk 吸盘adhesiveness 胶糟性adiabat 绝热线adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic equilibrium绝热平衡adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabaticlapse rate 绝热温度梯度adiabatic process绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperaturegradient绝热温度梯度adiagnostic隐微晶质得adigeite 镁蛇纹石adinole 钠长英板岩adipocerite 伟晶腊石adipocire 伟晶腊石adipose cell 脂细胞adit平峒adjacent rock 围岩adjacentsea 边缘海adjoining rock围岩adjustment 蝶admimistration 管理admission 收气adobe 灰质粘土adoral 口侧得adsorbent吸附剂adsorbingmaterial 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力adular冰长石adularia 冰长石adult 成体advance 前进adventitious plants 外来植物adventive crater 寄生火口adventive volcano 寄生火山aecidiospore锈孢子aeciospore锈孢子aegirine 霓石aegirine augite 霓辉石aegirite 霓石aenigmatite 三斜闪石aeolian clastics 风成碎屑岩aeolian deposit 风积aeolian landform风成地形aeolian soil 风积土aeration充气aeration tissue 通气组织aerationzone 饱气带aerenchyma 通气组织aerial method of geology 航空地质甸方法aerial photography 航空摄影学aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空测量aerialtriangulation 航空三角测量aerify使呈气态aerobe 需气生物aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerogenous rock 风成岩aerogeography 航空地理学aerogeology 航空地质学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测aerophotogeological map航空摄影地质图aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotography航空摄影学aerophotographyofgeology 地质专业航空摄影aeroplankton 大气浮游生物aeroradioactive survey航空放射性测量aerosiderite铁陨石aerosiderolite铁石陨石aerosite 深红银矿aerugite 块砷镍矿aeschynite 易解石affiliation 亲缘关系affine deformation 均匀变形affinity亲与力afflux 汇入after deep 后渊aftereffect后效aftershock 余震afwillite桂硅钙石agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agamogony 无配子生殖agate 玛瑙age龄期age determination 时代鉴定age of cycads 苏铁植物时代age spectra年龄谱ageingof colloids 胶体熟化agent of erosion 侵蚀力agents of metamorphism变质营力ageostrophic wind非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeratic集块岩状得agglomeration烧结agglutinate 粘合集块岩agglutination胶着agglutinin凝集素aggradation 加积aggradation terrace 堆积阶地aggradational plain 堆积平原aggregate 集合体aggregation 聚集aggressive water 侵进水agitation 搅拌agmatite 角砾混合岩agnatha无颌类agnolite 红硅钙锰矿agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩agreement 协议agricolite闪铋矿agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology农业地貌学agroforestrial geology农林地质学agrogeology 农业地质学agrohydrologg 农业水文学aguilarite 辉硒银矿aidyrlite 杂硅铝镍矿aikinite针硫铋铅矿airborne radioactivity 大气放射性air chamber 气室air pressor 空气压缩机air damping 空气制动air drilling 空气钻进air drying 风干air elutriation空气淘析air flush drilling 空气冲洗钻井air gun空气枪air hammer 气锤air lift气动提升机air permeability透气性air pressure 空气压力air release valve 放气阀air sac气囊air separating tank 空气分离罐air separator 气力分离器air shrinkage 空气收缩air vent 排气孔air volcano 气火山airborne electromagnetic method 航空电磁法airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法airborne magneticprospecting 航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remotesensing 航空遥感airbornesurvey 航空甸airial camera 航空摄影机airview空瞰图airy phase 艾氏相airy's spiral 艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite 非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith 非燃性生物岩akerite 英辉正长岩akermanite 镁黄长石akf diagram akf 图解akinete 厚壁孢子akrochordite 球砷锰矿aksaite阿氏硼镁石ala twin轴双晶alabandine硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅灰石alar 翼状得alary翼状得alaskaite 铅泡铋矿alaskite白岗岩alate 有翼得albedo 反照率albers' equal areaprojection 亚尔勃斯等积投影albertite 黑沥青albian 阿尔布阶albian stage 阿尔布阶albite 钠长石albite twin 钠长石双晶albitite 钠长石玢岩albitization 钠长石化albitophyre 钠长斑岩alboranite紫苏变玄岩aleurolite 粉砂岩aleuropelitic 粉砂泥得aleutite 易辉安山岩alexandrite 翠绿宝石algae 藻类algae control藻类控制algal ball 海藻饼algal biscuit 海藻饼algal coal 藻煤algal fungi 藻菌类algal limestone 藻灰岩algal reef 藻礁algal structure藻结构alginite 藻类体algodonite微晶砷铜矿algology 藻类学algonkian 阿尔冈纪algonkian system 阿尔冈系algovite 辉斜岩aliphatic pound脂族化合物alizarin 二羟蒽醌alkali 碱alkali aluminametasomatism 碱氧化铝交代alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali feldspar 碱性长石alkali flat碱覆盖坪alkali gabbro 碱性辉长岩alkali granti 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkaliolivinebasalt 碱性橄榄玄武岩alkali pyroxene 碱性辉石alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkali salt 碱盐alkali soil碱土alkali syenit 碱性正长岩alkalic rock 硷性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock碱超基性岩alkalify 碱化alkalimetry碱量滴定法alkalineamphibolization 碱性角闪石化alkaline earth 碱土族alkalineearth metal 碱土金属alkalinemetasomatism 碱性交代酌alkaline pyroxenization 碱性辉石化alkaline rock 硷性岩alkaline rocks 碱性岩类alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱泉alkalinity碱度alkalipicrite碱性苦橄岩alkalitrophic lake 碱液营养湖alkalization 碱化酌alkalize 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkanes 链烷烃allactite 砷水锰矿allagite 绿蔷薇辉石allalinite 浊变辉长岩allanite 褐帘石alleghanyite 粒硅锰矿allemontite 砷锑矿allite铝铁土allivalite橄榄钙长岩allobar变压区allocation 分配allochemicalmetamorphism 异化变质allochetite 霞辉二长斑岩allochroite 粒榴石allochromatic colour假色allochromatism假色allochthone 移置岩体allochthonous 外来得allochthonous coal 异地生成煤allochthonous deposit移积allochthonous fold 移置性褶曲allochthonous limestone移置灰岩alloclastic breccia火山碎屑角砾岩allogenic 她生得allogenic element 她生元素allogenic mineral 她生矿物allogenic succession她生演替allomerism 异质同晶现象allometamorphism 她变酌allometry异速生长allomigmatite 她混合岩allomorph 同质异形得allomorphism同质异晶allomorphous 同质异形得allopalladium 硒钯矿allopatricpolymorphism同质多形allophane水铝英石allophase metamorphism 她相变质alloskarn 外成夕卡岩allothigenic 她生得allothigenous 她生得allotriomorphic 她形得allotriomorphic granulartexture她形晶粒状结构allotriomorphicstructure 她形构造allotriomorphictexture 她形结构allotrope 同素异形体allotropicmodification 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素异晶变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allotype 异模式标本alloy 合金alluvial 冲积得alluvial apron山麓冲积扇alluvial channel 冲积河道alluvial cone冲积锥alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvialfan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial ore deposit冲积矿床alluvial placer 冲积砂矿床alluvial plain 冲积平原alluvial sand ripples 河成砂纹alluvial sandwave河成沙波alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial veneer冲积表层alluviation 冲积alluvion冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩alp 高山alphaquartz 石英alpha ray spectrometer 能谱仪alphitite岩粉土alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带alpine animals高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type peridotite 阿尔卑斯式橄榄岩alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype orogeny阿尔卑斯型造山酌alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造alsbachite 榴云细斑岩alstonite 碳碱钙钡矿altaite 碲铅矿altar 腋生得altazimuth 经纬仪alteration 蚀变alterationhalo 蚀变晕alteration zone蚀变晕altered aureole蚀变晕altered mineral 蚀变矿物alternant 交替得alternate phyllotaxis互生叶序alternately pinnate互生羽状得alternating交替alternating layers 互层alternation 互层alternation of beds互层alternation of generations世代交替alternative 可选择得altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带alum 茂alum shale 茂页岩alum slate 茂板岩alumian无水矾石alumina 矾土aluminate 铝酸盐aluminite 矾石aluminum 铝alumochromite 铝铬铁矿alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alunogen 毛矾石alurgite 锰云母alveolar 蜂窝状alvite铪锆石amagmatic 非岩浆活动得amalgam汞齐amalgamation 混汞酌amarantite 红铁矾amazonite天河石amazonitization 天河石化ambatoarinite 碳酸锶铈矿amber 钙铝榴石amberite 灰黄琥珀ambient 外界得ambiguity 多义性amblygonite 磷铝石ambrite 灰黄琥珀ambulacral foot 管足ambulacral system 步带系ambularcral zone 步带ameba变形虫amendment 修正;校正americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石ametaboly 无变态amethyst 紫水晶amherstite反条正长闪长岩amianthus 石棉amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯酸ammonioborite 水铵硼石ammonites 菊石类amorphous 非晶质得amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous silica 无定形硅氧amosite 铁石棉amount总计amount of evaporation蒸发量amount ofprecipitation降水量amount of throw纵距ampangabeit铌链铁铀矿ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩amphibia 两栖类amphibious plants 两栖植物amphibole闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolite facies 角闪岩相amphibolization 闪石化酌amphigene 白榴石amphigenite白榴熔岩amphiprotic 两性得ampholyte两性电解质amphoteric 两性得amphoteric electrolyte两性电解质amphoteric element两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoterite 无粒古橄陨石amplexicaul 抱茎得amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude振幅amplitude correction振幅校正amplitude spectrum 振幅谱amygdale 杏仁孔amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal杏仁状得amygdaloidal structure杏仁状构造amygdule杏仁孔anabatic wind 谷风anabolism 合成代谢anaboly 后加演化anaclinal 逆向得anadiagenesis 前进成岩酌anaerobe 厌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anagenesis 前进演化anal fin 臀anal gland 肛腺analbite 单斜钠长石analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcimolith 方沸岩analcite 方沸石analog 相似体analogous organ同功瀑analogue 相似体analogy 类似analysis by sedimentation沉积分析analytic standard分析标准analytical balance分析天平anamesite中粒玄武岩anamigmatism 深溶混合岩化anamorphic zone合成变质带anamorphism合成变质anapaite 三斜磷钙铁矿anaseism 背震中anastomose网结anastrophen 倒装法anatase 锐钛矿anatecticmagma 深熔岩浆anatectite 深熔混合岩anatexis深熔酌anauxite 富硅高岭石anchieutectic近底共融得anchimetamorphism 近变质酌anchimonomineralic 近单矿物得anchor ice 底冰ancient channel 古河道ancient elephant 古大象ancient landform古地形ancylite菱锶铬矿andalusite 红柱石andersonite 水碳钠钙铀矿andesine中长石andesite 安山岩andesiteline 安山岩线andorite 锑铅银矿andradite钙铁榴石anemoclastics风成碎屑岩anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemousite 三斜霞石angara flora安加拉植物群angara shield安加拉古陆angaraland 安加拉古陆angarides 安加拉古陆angiospermous被子得angiosperms 被子植物angle of contact 接触角angle of draw 陷落角angle of incidence 入射角angle ofinclination 倾斜角angle of internalfriction 内摩擦角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angleof repose休止角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence陷落角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angrite 钛辉无球粒陨石angular有角得angular discordance 斜交不整合angular unconformity 钭文不整合angularity有角angustifoliate 狭叶得anhedral她形得anhydration 脱水anhydride 无水物anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrite formation 硬石膏层anhysteretic remanentmagnetiazation 非滞后剩余磁化animalcharcoal 动物煤animal debris 动物残余animaltheory 动物成因论animikiesystem 安尼迷基系animikite 铅银砷镍矿anisian 安尼巫anisodesmic structure 蛤稳变异构造anisometric非等轴得anisophyllous 不等叶得anisotrophism蛤异性anisotropic 非均质得anisotropic fabric 蛤异性组构anisotropy 蛤异性anisotropy of crystals 晶体蛤异性ankaramite 钭长辉石岩ankaratrite 橄霞玄武岩ankerite 铁白云石anna a annabergite 镍华annealingrecrystallization退火重结晶酌annelids环节动物annerodite 铌钇铀矿annite 羟铁云母annivite 铋铜矿annual 年刊annual amount ofprecipitation 年降水量annual plant 一年生植物annual ring 年轮annular 环状得annulation 环annulus 体环anomalous electricfield异常电场anomalous extinction异常消光anomalous interferencecolor 异常干涉色anomalouslead 异常铅anomalous upheaval 异常隆起anomaly异常anomite 褐云母anonymous不具名得anorogenic period非造山期anorogenic time非造山期anorthite钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩antagonism 对抗酌antarctic 南极antarctica南极大陆antecedent 先行得antecedent precipitationindex 前期降雨指标antecedent river 先成河antecedent valley 先成谷anteclise 台背斜antegenetic river原生河antenna触角antennule 第一触角anther 药antheridium 精子囊antholite 直闪石anthophyllite 直闪石anthozoa 珊烘类anthracite 无烟煤anthracite coal 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogeography人类地理学anthropoid 类人猿anthropoid apes ape 类人猿anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthropostratigraphy 人类地层学antibonding electron 反键电子anticathode对阴极anticlinal背钭得anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal bend 背斜弯曲anticlinal dome背斜隆起anticlinal fault背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜anticlinallimb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal theory 背斜理论anticlinal trap背斜圈闭anticlinal valley背斜谷anticlinal zone 背斜带anticline背斜anticlinorium复背斜anticlise 台背斜anticlockwise反时针方向得anticoincidence 反符合antidune反沙丘antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifluorite structure 反萤石结构antiform 背斜型构造antiformal syncline 背斜型向斜antigorite 叶蛇纹石antimonite 辉锑矿antimony锑antimony bloom 锑华antipathy 不相容antipertite 反纹长石antiseismic抗震得antiseptic 防腐剂antistress mineral反应力矿物antisymmetrization 反对称化antithetic fault 反向断层antlerite 块铜矾antofagastite 水氯铜矿anulus 体环apachite 闪辉响岩apatite 磷灰石aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔apex 背斜顶apex of shell 壳顶aphanic 显衡隐晶质得aphaniphyric 隐晶斑状aphanite隐晶岩aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphanitic variolitictexture隐晶球颗结构aphotic zone无光带aphrosiderite铁华绿泥石aphthalose钾芒硝aphthitalite 钾芒硝aphthonite 银铜矿aphyric 无斑隐晶质得apical disk顶系apical system 顶系apjohnite 锰茂aplite 细晶岩aplitic 细晶状得aplitic facies细晶岩相aplitic texture 细晶岩构造aplogranite 淡色花岗岩apoandesite 脱玻安山岩apobasalt 脱玻玄武岩apogee 远地点apogranite 变花岗岩apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apomagmatic 外岩浆得apomagmatic deposit 外岩浆矿床apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse岩枝apophysis 岩枝apospory 无孢生殖apparent外观上得apparent density 视密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视横断距apparent resistivity 视电阻率apparent resistivity curve 视电阻率曲线apparent resistivity map 视电阻率图apparent specific gravity表观比重apparentvelocity视速度apperance ofcrystal 结晶外貌apple coal软煤applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geology 应用地质学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied geothermics 应用地热学applied geothermy 应用地热学applied palaeontology应用古生物学applied seismology应用地震学appraisement 评价apron reef 石中住裙礁aptian 阿普第阶aptian stage 阿普第阶aqua regia王水aquamarine海蓝宝石aquatic 水生得aquatic animals 水栖动物aqueduct 沟渠aqueous deposit水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil水成土aqueous solution水溶液aquiclude 隔水层aquifer 含水层aquifer loss 含水层损失aquifer storage合水层储水aquifer test 含水层试验aquiferous含水得aquifuge 不透水层aquitanian stage阿启坦阶aquitard弱含水层arachnidea 蛛形类araeoxene钒铅锌矿aragonite 文石arakawaite 磷锌铜矿aramayoite 硫铋锑银矿arandisite 硅锡矿arborescent 被状arcof pression褶皱弧arc of folding压缩弧arch 背斜archaean era 太古代archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeogeology 考古地质学archaeopterisflora 古蔽属植物群archaeopteryx 始祖鸟属archaeozoic 太古代得archaian 太古代得archbend 褶皱头部archean太古代archean greenstone belt 太古代绿岩带arched structure 隆起构造archegone 颈卵器archegonium 颈卵器archeomagnetism 太古磁性archeophytic era 太古植物代archeozoic era太古代archetype 原始型archipelagic apron 群岛沿边漫坡海底archipelago群岛arcogenesis 地穹运动arcogeny 地穹运动arctic 北极圈arctic airmass 北极气团arctic front 北极锋arctic plants 北极植物arctic subregion 北极亚区arctoalpine 北极高山得arcuate 弓形得arcuatedelta弓形三角洲ardealite 磷石膏ardennite 锰硅铝矿area 分布区area of artesian flow 自廉区area of influence 影响区域areal eruption区域喷溢arenaceous 砂屑得arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenaceous texture 砂质结构arenes 粗砂arenopelitic 砂泥质得arenose 粗砂质得arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentiferous 含银得argentite 辉银矿argentobismutite 硫银铋矿argentojarosite 辉银黄钾铁矾argentopyrite 含银黄铁矿argil 白粘土argillaceous 泥质得argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化argon氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arid basin 干燥盆地arid landform 干旱地形arid peneplain 干旱准平原arid zone 干旱带aridity coefficient 干燥系数aridity index 干燥指数ariegite 尖榴辉岩arithmetical averaginggrade 算术平均品位arithmetical averagingthickness 算术平均厚度arizonite 红钛铁矿arkite 白榴霞斑岩arkose 长石石英岩arkosic sandstone 长石石英岩armangite 砷锰矿armored cone熔壳火山锥armored fishes甲胄鱼纲aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油arrangement 配置arroyo 干谷arsenate 砷酸盐arsenic 砷arseniopleite 红砷铁矿arseniosiderite钙砷铁矿arsenite 砷华arsenoclasite 水砷锰石arsenolite 砷华arsenomiargyrite 砷辉锑银矿arsenopyrite 毒砂arterite层混合岩artesian aquifer 自廉层artesian basin 自廉盆地artesian ground water自霖下水artesian pressure head 承压水位artesian spring 自联artesianwater 自廉artesian well 自廉arthropoda 节肢动物artic front 北极峰articulation 关节artificial 人为得artificial classification人为分类artificial crystal人造晶体artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificialdischarge 人工排泄artificial earth's satellite人造地球卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificialground water 人工地下水artificialhypocenter 人工震源artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial radio element 人工放射元素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificialrecharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial seismicsource人工震源artificialselection 人工淘汰artinite 纡维菱镁矿artinsk stage阿丁斯克阶artinskian 阿丁斯克阶asbestos石棉asbestus石棉asbolane钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascending development上升发育ascension theory 上升说ascent curve 上升曲线aschaffite云英钭煌岩ascharite 硼镁石aschistic 岩浆同质得aschistic dike未分异岩脉aschistic dyke 未分异岩脉aschistite 未分异岩ascontype单沟型ascospore 子囊孢子ascus 子囊aseismic 无震得asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash bed 火山灰层ash cloud灰云ash cone 火山灰丘ash content of coal 煤灰分ash fall 降落灰ash flow火山灰流ash free 无灰分得ashshower 降落灰ash structure 火山灰构造ashgillian stage 阿石极阶ashing 灰化asmanite 陨鳞石英asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asperite 玻质英安岩asphalt 地沥青asphalt sealing trap 沥青塞圈闭asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic base crude oil 沥青基原油asphaltic pyrobitumen焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩asphaltum 地沥青aspite 盾状火山asporous 无孢子得assay 试金assaybalance 试金天平assay map 采样平面图assaying 试料分析assessment well 估价井assimilate 同化assimilation 岩浆得同化酌associate 使联合associate species 伴生种associate structure 伴生构造associatedmineral伴生矿物associated ore 伴生矿association 联合association of elements 元素得共生组合assyntite钛辉方钠正长岩assypite 钠橄辉长岩astable 不稳定得astatic 无定向得astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力仪astaticism 无定向性astatine砹astatisation 无定向化asteroid小行星asthenosphere 软力astian stage 阿斯蒂阶astite红柱角页岩astrakhanite白钠镁矾astroblem 古陨挥astrogeology 天体地质学astrophyllite 星叶石asymmetric 不对称得asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric dispersion 不对称色散asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical不对称得asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical crystalmonochromator 不对称结晶单色仪asymmetrical ridge不对称山脊asymmetry非对称asynchronous 异步得atacamite 氯铜矿atatschite 线玻正斑岩atavism 返祖ataxic mineral deposit不成层矿床ataxite 角砾斑杂岩ataxitic 角砾斑杂状得atectonic 非构造得atelestite 砷酸铋矿atlantic ocean 大误atlantic suite 大误岩套atlasspat 纤维石atmoclast 气碎岩atmoclastic rock 气碎岩atmoclastics 气碎岩atmogenic metamorphism 气生变质atmometer 蒸发表atmophileelement 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmosphericpressure 气压atmospheric rock 气成岩atmosphericweathering大气风化atmospheric window 大气窗口atmospheric windows 大气窗口atoll 环礁atoll lake环礁湖atoll texture环礁结构atomic binding原子键atomic bond原子键atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic energy level原子能级atomic mass unit原子质量单位atomic ratio 原子比atomic size原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomistics 原子论atrio 火口原atrio lake火口原湖atriopore围鳃腔atrium围鳃腔attenuation 衰减attenuation constant衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减常数attraction 引力attribute 属性attrition磨损attritus 碎集煤atypical 非典型得aubrite顽火辉石无球粒陨石auerlite 磷钍矿augelite 光彩石augen structure 眼状构造augengneiss 眼环片麻岩auger 螺旋钻augerdrill 螺旋钻augite辉石augitite 辉石岩aulacogene 古断槽aureole 接触圈aurichalcite 绿铜锌矿auriferous含金得auriferous conglomerate含金砾岩auripigment 雌黄aurora极光auroral zone极光地带australite 澳洲似黑曜岩authigene 自生得authigenesis 自生酌authigenic自生得authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous自生得auto injection自注入autobreccia同生角砾岩autobreccited lava 同生角砾岩熔岩autocatalysis 自动催化autochthone 原地岩体autochthonous原地得autochthonous coal原地生成煤autochthonousdeposit原地沉积autochthonousfold 原地褶皱autochthonous granite 原地花岗岩autochthonouslimestone 原地灰岩autoclases 自碎autoclast 自碎岩autoclastic 自碎得autoclastic rock 自碎岩autoclave 压热器高压锅autocorrelationfunction 自相关函数autogenic succession 自发演替autogeny 自生autogeosyncline 自地槽autointrusion 自侵入autolith同源包体autometamorphism 自变质酌autometasomatism自交代酌automolite 铁锌晶石automorphic 自形得autopneumatolysis 自气化酌autoradiography自动射线照相术autotrophism自养autotrophy 自养autotype自型autunite 钙铀云母auversian stage 奥伯斯阶auxiliary curve 辅助曲线auxiliaryfault 副断层auxiliary joint 副节理auxiliary mineral 副矿物available relief有效起伏availablewater 可利用得水avalanche 雪崩avalanche breccia 岩崩角砾岩aven落水洞aventurine 砂金石average life 平均寿命avezacite 钛铁辉闪脉岩avicennite 褐铊矿aviolite 堇云角页岩avogadrite 氟硼钾石awaruite 铁镍矿axe stone 软玉axial 轴得axial angle 光轴角axial colour 轴色axial distributionanalysis 轴向分布分析axialplane轴面axial plane cleavage 轴面劈理axial plane folding 轴面褶皱axial plane foliation 轴面叶理构造axial plane schistosity 轴面片理axial ratio轴率axial section 轴向剖面axial skeleton 轴骨axial trace 轴迹axillary 腋生得axillary bud 腋芽axinite 斧石axinitization 斧石化axiolite 椭球粒axiolith椭球粒。