汉译英心血管疾病cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva;组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质（浆）cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor;意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone; 骨骼系统skeletal system; 维生素吸收vitamin absorption; 骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone; 生长激素growth hormone;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage; 镁缺乏magnesium deficiency; 成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compact bone; 骨髓腔marrow cavity; 红骨髓red marrow; 软骨内骨化endochondral ossification; 矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折closed fracture; 骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease; 雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;佝偻病rickets; 骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma; 止痛relieve pain;类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis; 骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture; 骨质疏松症osteoporosis;营养缺乏nutritional deficiency; 骨软化症osteomalocia; 听力丧失hearing lose; 恶性肿瘤malignant tumor; 关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs; 痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium; 唾液腺salivary glands; 口腔oral cavity; 升结肠ascending colon; 贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;乳化作用emulsification; 消化道alimentary tract; 脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae; 似袋状的器官pouch-like organ; 会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum; 乙状结肠sigmoid colon; 幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter; 舌下腺sublingual gland; 蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland; 解毒作用detoxification; 回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin; 穿孔perforation; 溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis; 纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis; 胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy; 直肠镜proctoscope;裂孔疝hiatal hernia; 造影剂contrast medium; 代偿失调decompensation; 胆石病choletithiasis; 内窥镜检查endoscopy; 胆囊切除术cholecystectomy; 憩室炎diverticulitis; 麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic; 一个系列的a spectrum of; 副鼻窦paranasal sinus; 口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrate animal; 肺泡alveolus;二氧化碳carbon dioxide; 肺换气不足hypoventilation; 横膈膜神经phrenic nerve; 双重折叠的double folded; 威慑物deterrent;润滑液lubricating fluid; 滞痰stagnant sputum; 食管esophagus; 纵隔mediastinum; 哺乳动物mammal;碱中毒alkalosis; 迷宫labyrinth; 污染物质pollutant; 脑干brainstem;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium; 刺激物irritant;利尿剂duretics; 大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia; 疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease; 破坏性的损坏destructive damage; 痰性咳嗽productive cough;共存coexist; 医学文献medical literatures;咯血nemoptysis; 渗出物,渗出液exudate;痰液phlegm; 气促,气短breathless; 无症状的asymptomatic;吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough; 肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;反复发作recurrent episodes; 有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;连续三年successive 3 years; 交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutually exclusive; 小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway; 主动脉弓aortic arch;胸主动脉thoracic aorta; 舒张压diastolic pressure; 腹主动脉abdominal aorta; 收缩压systolic pressure; 脊柱vertebral colum; 毫米汞柱mmHg; 半月形的semilunar; 最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascending aorta; 二尖瓣bicuspid valve; 体循环systemic circuit;上腔静脉superior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior vena cava;心肌myocardium; 心内膜endocadium; 细分;分支subdivision; 心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包 pericardium; 全血细胞减少 pancytopenia; 网织红细胞 reticulocyte; 自身免疫的 autoimmune; 危及生命的 life-threatening;凝结 cougulation; 血小板减少 thrombocytopenia; 免疫缺陷 immunodeficiency; 功能紊乱 dysfunction; 活疫苗 live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应 graft-versus-host reaction; 血友病 hemophilia;素质 diathesis; 巨成红细胞 megaloblast; 自发病,特发病 idiopathic;弥 散 性 血 管 内 凝 血 disseminated intravascular coagulation;内在的,内源性的 instrinsic; 词汇分析 1apendic/itis appendic/o>appendix 阑尾炎2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile 胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o >chol/e > bile, gall bucc/o > bucca crani/o > skull colon/o > colon sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon cost/o > rib dent/o > teeth gastr/o > stomach enter/o > small intestine arthr/i > joint bronch/o > bronchus cec/o > cecum lingu/o > tongue gingiv/o > gum gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach pharyng/o > pharynx diverticul/o > diverticulum ile/o > ileum flesh 软骨肉瘤 4chol/sterol 胆固醇 5bucc/al 口腔的；颊的 6crani/al 颅的，颅侧的 7colon/o/scope 结肠镜 8sigmoid/o/scope 乙状结肠镜 9inter/cost/al 肋间的 10dent/in 牙质 11epi/gastr/ic 胃上部的，腹上部的 12enter/itis 肠炎 13arthr/itis 关节炎 14bronch/o/genic 支气管原的 15cec/um 盲肠 16sub/lingu/al 舌下的 17gingiv/itis 牙龈炎 18nas/o/gastr/ic 鼻饲的 19hypo/pharyng/eal 下咽的 20diverticul/osis 憩室病 21ile/o/stomy 回肠造口术 22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chest cavity 胸腔的 26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum 十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o >pharynx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone 脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bonemarrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels血 管 成 形 术32extra/o/cular extra>outside细 胞 外 的33tendon/ous ten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast乳 房 X 线 检 查 术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle肌 电 图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red红 细 胞37hem/o/globin globin>protein血 红 蛋 白38prot/o/plasm prot>first原 生 质39urin/ary ary>pertaining to泌 尿 道 的40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve神 经 疾 病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph淋 巴 的42my/o/fiber my>muscle肌 纤 维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone盆 骨44hepat/itis itis>inflammation肝 炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber纤 维 的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo胚 胎 学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition白 血 病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument of r e c o r d in g 心电图仪 49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin皮 肤 炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion or r e m o v al o f 胸腺切除术 51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell细 胞 浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel 血管的病历翻译1.病人是一个被妈妈带来的5岁小男孩。