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(完整)一般现在时现在进行时语法(小学五年级下册)

1.一般现在时。

主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。

句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成:(1)主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。

Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.(2)主语+动词+地点+时间(注意主语不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。

主语是第三人称单数,即he 、she 、it,则动词要用三单式)We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。

句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen或一个相当具体的时间It’s….组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。

Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride – riding3. 重读闭音节结尾的(末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾)双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming用所给的词的适当形式填空:1.Listen, Jim _is singing (sing) an English song in the music room.解析:1) 由Listen决定用现在进行时,be doing 2) Jim 第三人称单数故:is singing2. Wang Bing _likes (like) making (make) model ships.解析:1) 喜欢做某一件事,用一般现在时。

2)Wang Bing 第三人称单数故:likes3) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:making 或:to make3. I live (live) in Nan Jing , but my friend lives (live) in England.解析:1) 居住在某地,是一种事实状态,故用一般现在时。

2)I 非第三人称单数用like. 3)my friend 第三人称单数用likes4. My father likes (like) reading (read) newspaper, but my mother doesn’t (not)解析:1) 喜欢做某一件事,用一般现在时。

2)my father 第三人称单数故:likes3) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:reading 或:to read. 4) my mother 第三人称单数否定,故相应的用doesn’t5. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. We _are having__ (have) an English class now.解析:1)It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. 决定用现在进行时,be doing 2) we 非第三人称单数故:are having6. I like _singing__(sing), she _likes__(like)__dancing___(dance).解析:喜欢做某一件事,用一般现在时。

2)she 第三人称单数故:likes3) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:singing 或:to sing. dancing 或:to dance.7. What does Helen often do (do) at the weekends? She often catches (catch) insects.解析:1) 由often 决定用一般现在时。

2)Helen 第三人称单数故:does 3) does后面跟的动司为原形, 故do 4) She 第三人称单数故:catches8. He doestn’t (do not) want to eat (eat) bread for breakfast.解析:1) 想做某事,一般现在时。

2)he 第三人称单数故:doesn’t3) want 固定搭配to do 故:to eat9. I _______(have) a friend. Her name ______(be)Susan. She _____(like) singing and dancing解析:1) 有一个朋友,用一般现在时。

2)I 非第三人称单数故:have3) her name 第三人称单数故:is 4) she 第三人称单数故:likes10. Does Yang Ling have (have) any (some) hobbies? Yes, she does.解析:1) 有什么兴趣爱好,用一般现在时。

2)Yang Lin第三人称单数故:does3) does后面跟的动司为原形, 故have 4) some 在一般疑问句中改为any 4)相应的肯定回答,三单式用Yes, she does.11. Where are (be) Helen and Tom from? They are (be) from America (American)?解析:1) 来自那里,用一般现在时。

2)Helen and Tom 或they 都是二个人或以上,故are 3)America是美国,American 美国人或是美国的,故America.12. She usually goes (go) shopping with her mother.解析:1)由usually 决定用一般现在时。

2)she 第三人称单数故:goes13. What’s Nancy’s (Nancy) hobby? She likes (like) growing (grow) flowers.解析:1) 有什么兴趣爱好,用一般现在时。

2)代什么人的兴趣,用形物代故:Nancy’s 3)she 第三人称单数故:likes4) like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:growing 或:to grow.14. Mr Smith comes (come) from Australia. He speaks English (England).解析:1) 来自那里及从speaks可见用一般现在时。

2)Mr. Smith 第三人称单数故:comes. 3)England 是英国,English 是英国人,英语人或是英国的,故English.15.Look, They are playing (play) football in the playground.解析:1) 由Look 决定用现在进行时,be doing 2) they 非第三人称单数故:are playing16. Does (do) your sister watch(watch ) TV every day? No, she doesn’t.解析:1) 由every day 决定用一般现在时。

2)your sister 第三人称单数故:does 3) does后面跟的动司为原形, 故watch 4) She 第三人称单数且否定故:doesn’t..17.Liu Tao can swim (swim) . His (he) mother can dance (dance)解析:.1) 能不能,can 后跟动词原形故:swim 和dance 。

2)什么人的妈妈,用形物代故:his18.I often go swimming (swim) on Sunday afternoon. But my mother goes (go) shopping (shop)解析:1) 由often 决定用一般现在时。

2)my mother 第三人称单数故:goes 3) go swimming 和go shopping 固定搭配。

19. Nancy’s (Nancy) parents are (be) from England. They’re English (England).解析:1) 来自那里,用一般现在时。

2)代什么人的父母,用形物代故:Nancy’s 3)parents 父母是二个人,故are 4)England 是英国,English 是英国人,英语人或是英国的,故English.20. How many children (child) are there in your class? There are (be) thirty.解析:1)how many后跟可数名词用复数故:children 2) 据前面的特殊疑问are there 后面相应there are 回答。

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