Lesson1A.Vocabulary Exercises1. Complete the following sentences with compound words formed in the same way as in the examples. Each word is to be used once only.1) supermarket 2) first-hand 3) gentleman4) high－grade 5) newcomer2. Translate the following into English.1) Use the verb + noun collocation.attend a meeting do a good job experience hardshipteach oneself Englishdiscover wonders restrict the cough acquire a skill gain knowledgeneed encouragement enrich one’s life be open to correction correct mistakesabandon the expectation make an effort2)Use the “useful expressions”.(1) The collapse of the newly-built bridge led to the penal suit against one engineer and two local officials.(2) He has worked the whole day leaving the lunch untouched.(3) Far from a waste of time regular physical exercises can make students strong and more capable of studying even better.(4) In the Sea World, the seals and dolphins are capable of doing all the tricks which make the children laugh all the time.(5) Those who take delight in others’ suffering will get retribution sooner or later.(6) In some respects, the new dictionary needs improving.(7) When the bus rushed out of the road and turned over, many children got trapped inside.(8) At the opening ceremony, the municipal government will provide food and drink for more than 1000 guests.(9) In China, an urban family is restricted to only one child.(10) It doesn’t matter where we shall go as long as we can have a rest.3)Use learn, ask and teach.(1) The boy asked the policeman the way to the railway station.(2) There isn’t any short cut to take for learning English.(3) Learning the math teacher I like most is still teaching in that school, I decided to go and see him.(4) This old worker teaches his children to be honest persons.(5) He asked his boss if he could leave the office earlier that day.(6) Hardship taught us to be grateful to what we have now.(7)When he graduated, he asked to work for one year in Tibet.(8) I only want to care about others, and hope to get concern from other s too. I’m not asking too much.(9) Clever people learn from their own mistakes.(10) It’s no use to ask for help because it’s already over midnight.(11)The scientist taught his students that young people should face the future.(12) When she was asked what her greatest pleasure was, she said, “Study”.3. Complete the following sentences.1) Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.(1) in(2)at(3)for; above (4) toward (5) In(6) at; of(7) On; in(8) on (9) in; behind (10)to; at; on (11) by (12)from2) Choose the right word from the brackets.(1) facilities (2)difficult (3) confident (4)confine (5)remarks4.Choose the best word for each blank.(1) a (2) when(3) move (4) what (5) with (6) taking (7)release (8) drives (9) perhaps(10)so (11) at least (12) moreExercises1. Choose the right verb form.1) is 2) are3) are4) stay5) is 6) are 7) is 8) mean 9) is 10) belong2. Put in the correct form of the verb in brackets.1) are 2) are 3) does 4) is 5) cannot go6) was criticized 7) doesn’t believe 8) has3. Translate the following into English, paying special attention to verb forms.1) Both Mary and her child like Uncle Tom very much.2) Either my father or my mother will attend the parents meeting.3) The team are practicing very hard.4) The government was criticized by the people for this policy.5) Neither you nor your friend Jack has to take the responsibility for it.6) Poultry tend to be infected with this disease.4. Complete the following sentences with the correct choice (for revision of nouns).1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C6) D 7) C 8) A 9) C 10) ALesson2B. V ocabulary Exercises1. Complete the following sentences with words formed in the same way as in the examples, making changes in the spelling and the verb form wherever necessary.1) modernize 2) apologize 3) memorize4) computerized5) popularize2. Translate the following into English.1) Use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocationreach the goal worship the heroes worship moneygain recognition acquire confidence keep silencebreak silence shift responsibilities catch attentiondistinguish enemies from friends accelerate the speedreveal the secret shape the history shape the futurestart the lives mitigate poverty make progressthe current president the focus of the work original ideassincere wishes2) Use the “useful expressions”.(1)On our way to Zhengzhou, we passed through a flood damaged village.(2)The unusual experience turned Bob into a patient and lenient man.(3)The man whose hair was dyed fresh green looks like a clown.(4)They always measure their own work against those of the professionals.(5)The civilian clothes policemen are waiting for the showing up of the thief.(6) Mrs. Jones kindness filled the boy with hope and gratitude.(7)The private lives of those superstars are often commented on by the tabloid.(8) This girl's remarkable fortitude will distinguish her from her classmates.(9) At sunset, the strong chilly wind shifted from the southeast to the northwest.(10)The highest scholarship went to a postgraduate majoring in physics.(11) Andersen's fairy tales are known for their deep morals.(12) Many people come to realize the bad effects caused by the using of cellular phones in public places.3)Use make, recognize and define.(1)The international society generally recognizes that the People's Republic of China represents China.(2)When she was young, her parents taught her to be ready to make self-sacrifice for the nation's benefit.(3)We recognized the Romeo on the stage is our British teacher at the first sight.(4)The reserved manner of the English makes them haughty.(5)Different nations define human rights so differently.(6)My friend George is highly recognized for his novel ideas, and compared with his success my efforts seem worthless.(7)Mr. Lin, can you define the purposes of your organization explicitly?(8)Our sympathy for others and the enthusiasm for study make our lives more meaningful.(9)Although my sister is a fan of pop song, she didn't recognize the song thatI just hummed.(10)By definition, cultural icons generally refer to the celebrities created by the media like TV stars, fashion-models, professional sportsmen and movie stars, etc.3. Complete the following sentences.1)Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.(1) of; from (2) up; for (3) for (4) to(5)on (6) from; to (7) up (8) of; at(9) ×(10) to; for (11) for (12)up;with(13)by;up (14) for (15) against2) Choose the right word from the brackets.(1) achievement(2) rise(3) proof(4)grateful(5) nightmare disaster4. Choose the best word for each blank.(1) distances (2)and (3)could (4)it (5)full (6)race(7)decide (8)advice (9)that (10)protect (11)surfaces (12) feelExercises1. Choose the correct verb form from the brackets.1) was 2) are 3) are 4) has come 5 ) are6) have been 7) is 8) are 9) is 10) has2. Translate the following sentences into English.1) None of the students are willing to go on an excursion on this weekend .2) All who came to watch the football match were very excited.3) One fourth of the houses hasn’t been made use of.4) Twenty five percent of their salaries were spent on food and clothing.5) Five kilos of tropical fruit such as bananas and pineapples and so on costsa lot here.6) The past ten weeks have been the happiest ones in my life so far.7) All that he has said is unbelievable.8) Only 20 percent of the applicants have got the opportunity to have an interview.9) Two months are to be taken to complete this work.10) 100 kilos of rice is too heavy for me to carry.3. Complete the following sentences with the correct choice (for revision of articles).1) B 2) C3) A4) C 5) A6) D 7) B 8) D 9) A 10) BLesson3C.V ocabulary Exercisesplete the following sentences with words formed in the same way as in the examples.1) textbook 2) weekend 3) newspaper4) raincoat5) headline2. Translate the following.1) Use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation.fall behind others value one's time value friends hip settle problems fulfill a task make roomattach importance to obtain information first impression life's pace soaring commodity pricesconduct business the business world2) Use the “useful expressions”.(1) The engineers have discussed the program thoroughly. Once the work begins, it will move ahead smoothly.(2) In the past few months, export rate has fallen behind.(3) He must account clearly to the firm for the files which he deals with every day.(4) Some senior and prestigious academicians of the Academy of Sciences applied for retirement in order to make room for younger and more promising scientists.(5) The government attaches much importance to the preservation of the Chinese virgin forests.(6) In terms of area, Russia is the largest nation in the world.(7)This university is trying to seek for a suitable person to be the head of the library.(8) Nowadays he who knows little about the computer can hardly carry on anything.(9) Do you think that Mark has taken Tom's joke seriously?(10) Shakespeare's achievements in literature are worthy of high appreciation.3) Use save, allow and try.(2) The money allowed to the two brothers is not enough for them to travel, and they have to give it up.(3) In order to save the modification of the current file, you must save the file.(4) This timely rain saves the peasants the trouble of watering.(5) They have been searching for new means of saving energy.(6) Don't run too fast at the beginning, saving strength for the last 100 meters.(7) Visitors are not allowed to touch the things on display.(8) The young couple are saving money for their daughter’s education.(9) She tried her best, and caught up with her classmates at the end of the first term.(10) Neither smoking nor drinking or eating is allowed on the bus in that city.3. Complete the sentences.1) Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.(1) behind (2) in; between (3) in; for(4) for(5) under(6) in; of; into(7) to; to(8) to(9) without; from (10) upon; into(11) on (12) for2) Choose the right word from the brackets.(1) abrupt (2)steady (3) intervals(4) probe (5)conferred4. Choose the best word for each blank.(1)devotion (2) since (3)for(4)treat (5)opportunities (6) accepted(7)practice (8)individual (9) how(10) build (11)take (12) normalExercises1. Complete the sentences with the correct choice, noting that in some cases both may be acceptable.1) are; their 2) is 3) have; their; their4) has; it; its5) are; their 6) is; it 7) has; its 8) are; They; their9) was; It’s 10) their; were2. Complete the sentences with correct choice, noting that in some cases both may be acceptable.1) isn’t it 2) his/their 3) its 4)them 5) his/their6) their 7) they are 8) their 9) them 10) their3. Translate the following sentences into English.2) Everyone wants to come to the get-together with their family.3) The students in this class come from different parts of the country.4) Everyone is here, aren’t they ?5) Someone has left his ID card in the cloakroom.6) No one enjoyed themselves very much at the party last night.7) Those who know the answer, please raise your hands.8) The audience wear all kinds of clothes. Some wear suits, and others wear jackets.9) An average urban family in China is made up of three members: father, mother and the child.10) The committee couldn’t arrive at an agreement on this issue.4. Put in the blanks the correct form of the verbs in the brac kets (revison:tenses and voices).1) based 2) depends 3) is expected4) has developed 5) arrange 6) is required7) is awarded 8)is offered 9) holds 10) will be filledLesson4D.V ocabulary Exercises1. Complete the following sentences with words formed in the same way as in the example, putting in a hyphen wherever necessary.(1) computer designed(2) broken hearted(3) snow covered (4)blood shot(5) home made2. Translate the following sentences into English.1) Use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation.miss the target hit the target shut one's eyesquit one's job raise one's head raise one's voiceaim the gun at sb. bend one's head relax one's mindleave marks a hoarse voice shoot at2) Use the “useful expressions”.(1) When I heard that the company I was in was to be taken over by a pet roleum company, I was so shocked.(2) The miners had held out in the collapsed tunnels for more than a wee k before they were rescued.(3) The girl looked forward anxiously to his father's bringing her to travel, which he had promised.(5) In order to avoid the rush hour, Susan has to run for the bus at 8 in the morning.(6) Before the arrival of reinforcements, the soldiers had held off the enemies for one week.(7) Mr. Smith has been in command of that successful enterprise for more than twenty years.(8) My mother never gives in to the trouble which was come across in the course of my growth.(9) This nation can tafford to get into a civil war again, and people are looking forward to lasting peace.(10) His sincere self-criticism made us respect him all the more.3) Use keep, look and stop.(1) We should stop to think it over. Why do the youths admire the singer s and football stars?(2) He raised his head, and happened to see a person putting his hand in to a passenger's trousers pocket.(3) I'm so sorry to have kept everyone waiting for such a long time .(4) No power can stop the Chinese people from reuniting their own country .(5) Someone keeps staring at me. Do you think that I can be engrossed in working?(6) The journalists were keeping their cameras ready, waiting for the ap pearance of Diana.(7) If you keep coming and complaining constantly, they maybe take this issue seriously. (8) If we all keep avoiding “the bad children”, how can they improve?(9) When she met the minister again two days later, it looked as if he h ad never met her before.(10) When one of the professor's former students came to him for help, he looked very happy.3. Complete the following sentences.1) Put suitable prepositions or adverbs.(1) on;at(2) With; on(3) In; with(4) out；beyond(5) off(6) away; from(7)at; on; without(8)with; in; to(9) in; over(11) for(12)to(13)upon(14) in(15)to2) Choose the right word from the brackets.(1) glared(2) wrecked(3) violent(4) quit(5) screaming4. Choose the best word for each blank.(1) development(2) wondered(3) affect(4) informed(5) brief(6) out(7) contrarily(8) case(9) for(10) popularization(11) Likewise(12) onExercises1. Add a suitable tag to each of the following statements.1)didn't they2) didn't you3) didn't he5) has he6) doesn't it7)wouldn't he8)aren't they9) have we10) shall we2. Correct the following wrong tags.1) can't it—can they2) he—they3) wouldn't—hadn't4) it—there5) do I—will they6) didn't—did7) do—will8) don't—do9) he—they10) was—wasn't3. Translate the following sentences into English, using tag questions.1) Nothing could stop us, could it ?2) I am older than you, aren't I?3) I think you know what happened, don't you?4) Don't forget to call me, will you?5) You don't mind if I use your dictionary, do you?6) You haven't returned your book, have you ?7) It seldom snows in winter here, does it ?8) Let's do by ourselves, shall we ?9) He said he would come, didn't he?10) You think he will have no trouble passing the exam, will he?4. Put in the blanks the correct form of the verbs in the brackets (revision: tenses and voices )1)arrived2) presented 3) had planned 4) got5)decided6) was 7) did 8) wanted9)was 10) wants 11) believe 12) would like13)thought 14) swims 15) rides 16) takes17)made 18) is 19)talked 20) will try21)mentionedLesson5E.V ocabulary Exercises1. Complete the following sentences with words formed in the same way as the examples show.1) overate2) overreacted 3) overslept4) overcrowded 5) overwork2. Translate the following into English.1) Use the verb + noun, adj + noun, or noun + prep. + noun collocation.impair the relationship lessen the painlessen one's guilt exert pressuremake contribution turn over a new leafmake a decision reject a requestdetect the cause part time jobfull time job the outside worldat the turn of the century sense of achievementsense of responsibility sense of humor2) Use the “useful expressions”.(1) Because it becomes more and more competitive in the labor market, many people no longer take their jobs for granted.(2) Paul has a family of four to support, so it is clear that he must try his best to hold down his job.(3) After a long drawn out and cruel tribal war, the people in this region yearned very much for peace and safety.(4) Mother stood up to the pressure from the doctor and relatives, and persisted in teaching me reading and writing.(5) Because both sides refused to give in to each other, the war lasted 10 years.(6) As long as you keep at writing, you are bound to succeed.(7) If you believe that money can solve every problem for you in your life, you are bound to be disappointed.(8) Publication of this book may impair the reputation of the publishing house.(9) I feel guilty about knowing nothing about Chinese calligraphy.(10) When others say that you will be showered with good luck all your life, you mustn't believe it.3) Use give, feel, begin and expect.(1) We invited Professor Li to give us music lessons.(2) The concert will begin at 7:00; we'd better hurry up.(3) The candle was out, and that man felt in his pocket to find a match.(4) They all expect that the dean will hold a party for them at the Moon Festival.(5) Children always expect their parents will give whatever they want.(6) I don't feel it reasonable to ask a child of three to recite this long poem fluently. (7) Meeting these fresh and energetic young people gave that old man great pleasure.(8) She felt that someone was following him, and began to worry about it .(9) When the boss fired her, she was not surprised because she never expected kindness from him.(10) You expect that I will be grateful for your so called help. Here I tell you that I will never be.(11) All the guests are expected to be present half an hour before the reception begins. (12) You can't expect to improve your oral English greatly in one or two weeks.(13) I have so many things to do, but don't know where to begin.(14) Please give me a chance to have a try.(15) Han Lei is expected to win the first place at the speech contest.3. Complete the following sentences.1) Put prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.(1) for(2) for (3) on(4) of (5) with (6) In; for(7) in; in; to(8) with(9) of; toward /for(10) up (11) through; for (12) to; of(13) to (14) up (15) like; with2) Choose the right word from the brackets.(1)common(2)afford(3)cause(4)yearn(5)specific4. Choose the best word for each blank.(1) who (2) on(3) finished （4)instead(5)developed(6)style(7) describes(8)throughout(9)for(10)unable(11)ended(12)influences Exercises1. Change the following into imperative sentences.1) Stay in bed with that cold.2) Please explain it more clearly.3) Don't take the books out of the library.4)Please quit smoking. It's harmful.5) Let's not go by train.6) Let's discuss the problem after dinner.7) Don't leave your junk around.8) Please do me a favor and pass the message to Xiao Chen.9) Please ask the librarian for help.10) Please tell your brother to return the bike to me.2. Translate the following into English, using imperative sentences.1) Let's clean our classroom this afternoon.2) Please tell your younger sister to give me a call tonight.3) Don't believe the report in the local newspaper.4)“Keep it out of the reach of children.”5) Don't put too much salt in the soup.6) He is busy. Let's not disturb him.7) Don't criticize him any more. He feels very bad about it.8) Please keep one meter away from the counter.9) Please do come to my birthday party next Friday evening.10) Be calm under such circumstances.3. Turn the italicized parts into the passive voice(revison:the passive voice).1) He was considered a genius.2) This matter will have to be dealt with right away.3) Other problems were discussed as well at the meeting.4) All students are expected to return to the university two days before the new semester begins.5) Application forms should be returned to the department office by Sept ember 15.6) The thief left the house without being seen.7) Another bridge is being built across the Yangtze River at Nanjing.8) Tourists are warned by the zoo authorities not to feed the animals.9) The audience are required to leave the concert hall immediately.10) Southeast Asia was hit hard by the recent economic crisis.4. Complete the sentences with the best choice(revision:the passive voice).1) B 2) B 3) D4) A 5) D6) A 7) D 8) C 9) B 10) DLesson6F.Vocabulary Exercises1. Complete the following sentences with words formed in the same way as the examples show, making changes in the spelling wherever necessary.1) non interference2) nonpayment3) non violence4) nonverbal5) non iron2. Translate the following into English.1) Use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation.transplant organs accept invitationsrefuse invitations take sth. seriouslyestablish relationships stick to the principleschange romantic partners convert moneysocial appointment positive regardfacial expressions occupational diseasebreak a promise2) Use the “useful expressions”(1) The doctor said the disease resulted from isolation and suppression.(2) Ever since China carried out reform and open up policies, the city has taken on a newlook.(3) Sara is not familiar with the Spanish music of the 18th century.(4) Foreigners who suffer from culture shock usually take a seclusive at titude.(5) In the first several months, many new students have difficulties in adapting themselves to the university life.(6) Fang Fang just arrived in Australia last month, but she quickly adapted herself to the new environment.(7) In the experiment, Martin strictly stuck to the rules set by his tutor.(8) As long as you work hard and learn from others modestly, the pressure of the new job will wear off.(9) The biologists decided to try out a set of expensive equipment.3) Use concern, notice and take.(1) I notice that her behavior has been improved a lot since she came back from abroad.(2) The second problem directly concerns the safety of the children. It should be solved at once.(3) Have you noticed Prof. Lin's new suit? He looks handsome in the suit, doesn’t he?(4) I think I will take your advice and go to see a doctor as soon as possible.(5) More and more Chinese are concerned with environmental protection.(6) Her wounded leg hurt seriously and she had to take a pain killer.(7) I noticed him leave the party in a hurry.(8) In order to arrive at the office before 8:00 in the morning, he had to take a taxi.(9) Have you noticed when Xiao Wang left ?(10) The Olympic Games are held every four years.(11) Take an umbrella. It seems that it is going to rain.(12) It took him 2 hours to repair this TV set.plete the following sentences.1) Put suitable prepositions or proverbs in the blanks.1) to 2) about;about/over/at 3) in 4) to 5) on 6) to7) over/about/with;to 8) on 9) in 10) with, on 11) of12) at 13) to 14) for 15) to2) Choose the correct word from the brackets, putting the verbs in the correct form.(1) reject (2) responded (3) tremendous(4) affect (5) initial4.Choose the best word for each blank.(1) usual(2) or(3)immediate (4) to(5) during (6) matter (7) means (8) plays(9) regarded (10) extended (11)in (12) tendExercises1.Rewrite the following sentences, omitting whatever can be omitt ed without change of meaning.1) His humor and generosity made him very popular.2) The tree is green both in very hot and cold seasons.3) The meat and vegetables are cut up in small pieces and served hot.4) He said he would write me a letter soon, but I don't think so.5) Are you from the north or the south of China?6) He is quite satisfied with his examination result, but his parents not.7) After you finish the first chapter of the book, go on to the second.8) If it is necessary, I'll stay here.9) Everybody knows he is not the cleverest person in the world as he said.10) Bob came across a strangead while reading the newspaper.11) The old man’s lips moved as if anxious to say something.2. Rewrite the following paragraph, omitting whatever can be omitted without change of meaning.Dr. Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all times, but his response to life was simple and direct. Once when caught in pouring rain, he took off his hat and put it under his coat. When asked why, he simply replied that the rain would damage his hat but couldn’t hurt his hair. Another time he appea red in slacks, a sweater, and tennis shoes at a party given to honor a distinguis hed guest. He did not mean to be disrespectful to his host or the honored guest, for he was a very kind person. He just didn’t think the way a person dr essed was important.3.Translate the following sentences into English.1) What’s there to be afraid of? We have enough food and water.2) Who doesn’t know the well known Lord Jim?3) Can’t you check your test paper once more?4) Haven't you heard of that George had been admitted to a university?5) Haven't you been to Beijing Library? I can't believe that!6) —Don't you want to come in and have a cup of tea? —Thank you.7) —If he would like to go, what can I do? —Sure, you cannot force him.8) —Hasn't it stopped raining? It has been raining for 3 hours. —It seems endless.9) Isn't it useful to cry after it happens?10) Haven't you understood his intention?plete these sentences with the correct form of the verbs giv en in the brackets (revision: tenses and voices).1) will be sitting 2) have 3) had worked4) is 5) had not come 6) travels7) have obtained 8) was crossing 9) are dying10) is gettingLesson7G.Vocabulary Exercisesplete the following sentences with words formed in the same way as in the examples, putting in a hyphen where necessary.1) wide spread2) well dressed3) highly praised4) new born5) poorly written2.Translate the following into English.1) Use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation.realize the fond dream lose one’s temperlose one’s memory seek consolation。