必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解重点短语defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________，on the contrary_______________________Ⅱ.重点短语1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能……7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手one`s back sb 背对，背弃Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望……4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________(社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)．2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other.3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief!4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) betterthan__________________(口语的) language.5．Suddenly, a girl student__________________(猛冲) into the __________________(食堂) and __________________(拥抱) the mother and kissed her onthe __________________(面颊)．1. likely adj.可能的联想拓展sb be likely to do sth 某人可能做某事be not likely to do很有可能不做某事It is likely that... 可能……It is likely for sb. to do sth.某人有可能做某事not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会Are you likely to be in London this year今年你可能去伦敦吗It's very likely that he will go abroad.＝He is likely to go abroad.他很可能要出国。
思维拓展】(1)It is possible for sb. to do sth.某人可能做某事(2)It is possible/probable＋thatclause可能……(3)There is a possibility/no possibility＋thatclause有可能/不可能……(4)There is a (good) chance/much chance＋thatclause很有可能……(5)There are chances＋thatclause有可能……【易错提示】在运用这些表示可能性的句型时，应注意possible和probable只能用在以it作形式主语的句型中，其主语不能是人；而likely所引导的结构主语可以是人也可以是物或形式主语it。
vt.代表;表现;描绘;象征;声称;说明归纳拓展 represent to...向……表示；交涉(1)represent sth./sb.象征某物/代表某人represent to be ...把某人描绘成… ;宣称某人为…represent oneself as/to be自称是，声称represent sb.向某人说明某事，向某人描绘某事(2) representation n. 表现，描述，描绘；表现形式make representations to...与……进行交涉；向……提出抗议(3) representative n．代表;代理人 adj.典型的;代理的be representative of 是……的代表，是……中典型的＝be typical of是……的代表，是……中典型的stand for代表；象征on behalf of sb.＝on sb.’s behalf代表某人；为了某人；代替某人(1)完成句子①He , but now we know the truth.他自称是工人们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。
②I’ll .我要向他指出他所面临的险境。
③He represented that .他自称他参加过淮海战役。
④She represented .她把她的弟弟描绘成一个傻瓜。
⑤Let me represent .让我用另一种方式向你说明我的想法。
3．curious adj.有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感兴趣的归纳拓展(1)be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事It's curious that...……很奇怪(2)curiously adv.好奇地；奇异地，奇怪地curiosity n．好奇心；好奇；珍品，奇事in/with curiosity＝curiously好奇地from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心As a little girl，she was curious about the origin of human beings.她还是个小女孩时，就对人类的起源产生了兴趣。
He gave in to _________and opened my letter.他抵不住好奇心，拆开了我的信。
4. defend vt.保护；保卫归纳拓展(1)defend sb./against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护defence n．保卫；保护；辩护；答辩It's the glorious duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies .卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。
All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
同类辨析 defend，guard与protect三者都含有“保护”之意。
(1)defend指“保卫”、“防御”，指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。
(2)guard指“保卫”、“守卫”，指注意观察、戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害。
(3)protect指“保护”，以免遭受危险或伤害等。
Troops have been sent to defend the borders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。
The dog was guarding its owner's luggage.那只狗守护着主人的行李。
They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.他们挤在一起，免受风吹。