Unit 1 Book 4
1.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
2.in connection with…与…有关，和…联系起来
3.have a connection with…与…有关
4.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来
5.behave well/badly 表现良好、恶劣
6.behave oneself 举止得体，守规矩
7.move off 离开，启程，出发
8.It is worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事
9.be worth doing 值得做某事
10.be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得被做
11.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
12.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
13.show respect for sb. 尊重某人
14.argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事
15.argue for…为…争论
16.lead a…life 过着…的生活
17.crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海
18.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
19.be supported by…被…支持
20.look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起
21.refer to 参考，谈到
22.by chance= by accident 碰巧，凑巧
e across （偶然）遇见，碰见
24.intend to do sth. 计划去做某事
25.be intended for= be designed for 为…设计
26.the determination of……的决心
27.determine to do sth. 决心去做某事
28.it is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人去做…是非常周到的
29.take sth. into consideration 考虑到…
30.consider…as/to be 认为是…
31.deliver a baby 生小孩deliver a speech 发表演讲
32.deliver…to…把…送到…
33.carry on 继续34.fight for…为…而战
35.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
36.instead of 而不是
37.have an effect on 影响
38.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事
unit 2
1.struggle for…为…而努力
2.struggle along/on 在困难中坚持
3.struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事
4.go hungry 挨饿
5.thanks to= as a result of= due/owing to= because of= result in 由于，幸亏
6.rid…of=get/be rid of 摆脱，除去
7.be satisfied with…对…感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 满意地去做某事
8.would do rather than do= would rather do than do=prefer to do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做…
9.equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人
10.be confused about…困惑于…
11.regret to do/doing 后悔去做某事
12.I regret to tell you that 很遗憾的告诉你…
13.build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发=set up
14.focus on= fix one’s attention on=be absorbed in=be buried in=concentrate on 集中于
15.reduce by…减少了reduce to…减少到
16.keep free from/of…使…免收be free to do sth. 自由地做for free= free of charge 免费
ment on/upon =make a comment on 作出评论
18.be born in…出生于…
19.a way to=an approach to …的方法
20.at that time 在那时
21.a kind of 一种
22.more than…多于，超过
23.cause damage to…对…造成伤害
24.in addition= besides 除了
25.every four years 每四年
26.avoid doing 防止做某事
unit 3
1.up to now=up till now= so far
2.feel/be content with…对…满足be content to do sth. 满意地去做某事the contents of……的
目录
3.be astonished at…对…感到十分诧异
4.it is fortunate for sb. that……对于某人来说是幸运的
5.badly off 穷的well off 富的
6.be bored with sb./sth. 对…感到厌倦
7.fail to do sth. 失败地去做某事
8.overcome some difficulties to do sth.
克服许多困难去做某事
9.pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接电话，接人，拿起，举起
10.cut off 切断，断绝cut down 削减，删节cut in 打断，插嘴cut out 停止运转cut up 切碎
11.in the direction of…朝着…的方向
12.star in…在…中担任主角
13.have confidence in=be confident in 在..有信心
14.be particular about…对…挑剔in particular 特别地
15.explain to sb. 向…解释
16.in a mess杂乱不堪 a mess of…许多，大量
17.react to…对…作出反应
18.as soon as…一…就…
19.the end of……的结尾，末端
20.in search of…搜寻
unit 4
1.associate A with B 把A和B连接起来
2.defend against 保卫…以免收in defence
3.the majority of……的大多数
4.speak highly of…高度赞扬
5.be likely to…很可能…有希望…
6.in general= generally speaking 总的来说，通常
7.the function of…….的功能
8.at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在
9.take one’s ease 休息，轻松一下with ease 容易地10.lose face 丢脸
11.turn one’s back to 背对…
12.put off 推迟，延期，组织put aside 把…放在一边put away 把…收起来put down 放下，
扑灭，平息put out 放出，熄灭，出版
13.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
14.be/get close to…接近，靠近
municate with sb. 与某人交流
16.as well 也，又，还
17.all kinds of =all sorts of…各种各样的
18.up and down 上下
unit 5
1. a variety of…=different kinds of各种各样的
2.be famous for…以…而闻名be famous as…作为…而出名
3.be amused at…开心于…
4.attract one’s attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/眼睛
5.no wonder 难怪It is no wonder that……不足为奇
6.do a good deed 做好事
7.be modeled after 根据…模仿，仿造
8.settle down 定居，安定下来
9.settle to do 决定去做某事
10.translate…into…把…翻译成…
11.the minority of……的少数
12.in advance= ahead of time 提前
13.be/get close to 接近get down to 着手做get through 经历，浏览
e to life 活跃起来come to an end 结束
15.be admitted to/into…被…录取
16.be familiar with…通晓，知晓be familiar to sb. 对…熟悉
17.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
offer ab. sth.= offer sth. to sb.
18.together with…和…
19.not only, but also不但，而且。