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云南省特岗教师招聘(小学英语)历年真题试卷汇编2

云南省特岗教师招聘(小学英语)历年真题试卷汇编2(总分:96.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、词汇与结构(总题数:20,分数:40.00)1.It is my first trip to Beijing, and I am going to get______out of it.A.mostB.the most √C.moreD.the more解析:本题主要考查英语习语的用法。

句意:这是我第一次来北京旅行,我打算充分利用这次机会。

get the most out of it是常用习语,意为“充分利用”。

所以本题答案为B。

st week I met a friend of mine, ______father was my English teacher when I was in the middle school.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose √解析:本题主要考查定语从句。

句意:上周我遇见了我的一个朋友,他的父亲是我上初中时的英语老师。

whose为who的所有格,意为“某(些)人的……”,它所指代的先行词必须是人,在此修饰的是定语从句中的宾语,即a friend of mine。

3.It______every day so far this month.A.rainsB.rainedC.has rained √D.raining解析:本题主要考查动词时态。

句意:本月迄今为止,天天都在下雨。

so far意为“迄今为止”,常用于现在完成时态中。

结合选项可知,本题答案为C。

4.In order to escape the bees, the man______.A.drove forB.drove intoC.drove away √D.drove with解析:本题主要考查动词短语辨析。

句意:为了躲避蜜蜂,这个男子开车离开了。

A项drive for意为“为……开车;旨在”;B项drive into意为“打入;敲进”;C项drive away意为“离开;(把车)开走”;D项drive with意为“驱动”。

所以本题答案为C。

5.______Yellow River is the second biggest river in China.A.The √B.AC./D.An解析:本题主要考查冠词的用法。

句意:黄河是中国的第二大河流。

在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾和运河等专有名词前要用定冠词the。

所以本题答案为A。

6.The shirt does not fit me very well, ______the trousers are a little shorter.A.becauseB.butC.andD.for √解析:本题主要考查原因连词。

句意:这件衬衫跟我很不搭,因为裤子有一点短。

很显然,这里缺少表原因的连词,because常用来回答why提出的问题,表示直接原因,所引导的从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后;for意为“因为,由于”,表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句不可放于句首且前面常有逗号,用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由。

所以本题答案为D。

7.The actor will get______his nervousness once he is on the stage.A.over √B.throughC.offD.away解析:本题主要考查介词的辨析。

句意:演员一旦站在舞台上,他将会克服自己的紧张情绪。

A项get over 意为“克服;恢复”;B项get through意为“通过;到达;熬过(困难期等)”;C项get off意为“下车;脱下”;D项get away意为“离开;逃脱;出发”。

所以本题答案为A。

8.Let' s start early in the morning, ______?A.do weB.don't weC.shall we √D.we shall解析:本题主要考查反义疑问句。

句意:早上我们早点出发,如何?Let’s开头的祈使句,一般用shall we 构成反义疑问句;Let us开头的祈使句,一般用will you构成反义疑问句。

所以本题答案为C。

9.I recognized him at once, as I had seen him______.A.sinceB.before √C.agoD.forward解析:本题主要考查时间连词。

句意:我立马认出了他,因为我以前看见过他。

这里没有具体表明多长时间以前,只能用before而不用ago,意为“以前;从前”,且before以副词的形式位于被修饰语后,常与过去完成时连用。

所以本题答案为B。

10.You shouldn't use such bad language______the children.A.in front of √B.in the front ofC.at front ofD.on front of解析:本题主要考查介词短语辨析。

句意:你不应该在孩子面前使用这么粗俗的语言。

in front of表示“在……的前面”,指的是在某物体外部的前面,即两者是分开的,其反义词是behind;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,指的是在某物体内部的前面,即两者是包含的,其反义词是at the back of。

所以本题答案为A。

11.He didn' t go to the meeting______he had something important to do.A.because ofB.because √C.owing toD.on account of解析:本题主要考查原因状语从句。

句意:他没有去开会,因为他有重要的事要做。

B项because引导原因状语从句时语气最强,A、C、D三项都是复合介词,后面不能直接接句子。

所以本题答案为B。

12.When I went to see her yesterday, I heard a song by her.A.singB.to singC.sung √D.singing解析:本题主要考查非谓语动词。

句意:昨天我去看她时,听她唱了一首歌。

分词常在see,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe,listen to,look at等感官动词的宾语之后作宾语补足语,当分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系时,用过去分词。

所以本题答案为C。

13.I am familiar______the city because I studied here for four years.A.forB.toC.went √D.would be解析:本题主要考查固定短语。

句意:我很熟悉这座城市,因为我在这儿学习了四年。

be familiar with 一般是指某人熟悉某人某物;be familiar to则是指某事或某物为某人所熟悉。

所以本题答案为C。

14.He said that he______to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.had been √C.wentD.would be解析:本题主要考查动词时态。

句意:他说他去过北京两次。

have been to表示去过某处后回来了,再根据过去时said可知,本题答案为B。

15.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperatureA.taken √B.takingC.tookD.take解析:本题主要考查非谓语动词。

句意:打扰了,现在该量体温了。

分词常在使役动词后作宾语补足语,且当分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系时,用过去分词。

所以本题答案为A。

16.______the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on.A.Seeing fromB.To be seen fromC.To see fromD.Seen from √解析:本题主要考查分词短语。

句意:夜晚,从电视塔上望出去,所有的灯都亮了,城市显得更辉煌。

很显然,此句分词在意思上与其逻辑主语the city之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词作时间状语,相当于when it is seen from。

所以本题答案为D。

17.The smoke from that factory is______our air to dangerous degree.A.destroyingB.spoilingC.polluting √D.damaging解析:本题主要考查动词辨析。

句意:那个工厂排放的烟正在污染着空气,已经到了危险的程度。

A项意为“摧毁”,一般指自然灾害;B项意为“变质”,常指牛奶、蔬菜等变质;C项意为“污染”,可指空气污染;D项意为“损害”,指损害利益、损伤骨头等。

所以本题答案为C。

18.Be careful, because that knife is veryA.sharp √B.fastC.quickD.hard解析:本题主要考查形容词辨析。

句意:当心,这把刀相当锋利。

形容刀锋利,常用形容词sharp。

所以本题答案为A。

19.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out ofA.reach √C.handD.finger解析:本题主要考查介词短语辨析。

句意:当有小孩在时,必须把药瓶放在他们够不到的地方。

out of reach 是固定短语,意为“够不着”。

所以本题答案为A。

20.I used to smoke______, but I gave it up three years ago.A.severelyB.stronglyC.seriouslyD.heavily √解析:本题主要考查副词辨析。

句意:我以前抽烟很多,但是三年前我戒烟了。

A项severely意为“严重地;严厉地”;B项意为“强有力地”;C项意为“严肃地”;D项意为“猛烈地;沉重地”,通常用heavily 来形容抽烟抽得多。

所以本题答案为D。

二、完形填空(总题数:1,分数:20.00)Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he【C1】______running in the 1960s. He soon【C2】______the benefits from running. His weight decreased【C3】______60 pounds by the time when his book, The Complete Book of Running, was published. His book【C4】______millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled the benefits of physical exercise and how it【C5】______ increased the average people' s life expectancy. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However, 【C6】______their shock, Fixx died at the age of 52 after his daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this was the【C7】______that running was harmful. However, his supporters【C8】______that the real cause of Fixx' s death was a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health stories. His father【C9】______a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of a heart attack at 42. Given Fixx' s unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added many years【C10】______his life.(1).【C1】A.took downB.took inC.took onD.took up √解析:本题主要考查动词短语的辨析。

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