AAbnormal psychology 变态心理学Accommodation 调节，顺应Adaptation 适应Adoption 收养Aggression 攻击Altuism 利他主义Amnesia 健忘症，记忆缺失Androgyny 两性体，女性男化Animal testing 动物试验Anxiety 焦虑Approaches to psychology 心理学研究方法Arousal:cost-reward model 唤起：成本-回报模型Asch,S S.阿施Assimilation 同化Attachment 依恋Divided auditory 听觉分配Focused auditory 听觉集中Attitudes 态度Attraction 吸引Autism 孤独症，自闭症Automatic processing 自动加工Aversion therapy 厌恶疗法BBandura,A A.班杜拉Behaviour analysis 行为主义Behaviourism 行为主义Behaviour shaping 行为塑造Bias in research 研究倾向Binaural tests 双耳试验Biofeedback 生物反馈Biopsychology 生物心理学Biosocial theory 社会生物学理论Bottom-up theories 瓶颈理论Brain 大脑Scanning 大脑扫描Brainstorming 脑力激荡Bruner,J J.布鲁纳CCase study method 个案研究法Catharsis 宣泄Classical conditional 经典条件作用Classification systems 分类系统Cognitive development 认知发展Cognitive dissonance 认知失调论Cognitive labelling theory 认知标签论Cognitive neuropsychology 认知神经心理学Cognitive psychology 认知心理学Collective unconscious 集体无意识Comparative psychology 比较心理学Concrete operational stage 具体运算阶段Conformity 遵从，从众Conscience 良心Consciousness 意识Conservation 守恒Constructivist theories 建构主义理论Correlations 相关Critical time period 关键时期Cross-sectional studies 横断研究DData 数据Interval data 等距数据Nominal data 名义数据Ordinal data 序级数据Ratio data 比率数据Deindividuation 去个性化Depth perception 深度知觉Dependent variable 因变量Depression 抑郁Deprivation 剥夺Design 设计Independent measures 独立测试Repeated measures 重复测量Developmental psychology 发展心理学Diffusion of responsibility 责任扩散Discovery learning 发现学习Discrimination 歧视Discriminatory power 辨别力Double-blind method 双盲法EEating disorder 进食障碍Ecological validity 生态学效度Ego 自我Egocentrism 自我中心Empathy 移情Empiricism 经验主义Environmental influences 环境影响Episodic memory 情节记忆Eugenics 优生学Exchange theory 交换理论Experimental method 实验方法Field experiment 现场实验Laboratory experiment 实验室实验Natural/quasi experiment 自然实验/准实验Experimenter expectancy 实验者预期Extraneous variables 外扰变量Eyewitness testimony 目击者证词FFalse memory syndrome 错误记忆综合症Feature integration theory 特征整合理论Feature/object detection 特征/对象察觉Field dependency 场依存性Filter theories 过滤说Flooding 冲击/满灌法Formal operational stage 形式运算阶段Free association 自由联想Free recall 自由回忆Free will 自由意志Freud ,S S弗洛伊德Frustration-aggression theory 挫折-攻击说GGeneralised anxiety disorder 泛化性焦虑障碍Genetics 遗传学Gestalt psychology 格式塔心理学HHelping behaviour 助人行为Humanism 人本主义Hypnosis 催眠Hypotheses 假设One-tailed 单侧假设Two-tailed 双侧假设IId 本我Identification 认同Illusions 错觉Imagery 意向Imprinting 印刻Independent variable 自变量Individual differences 个体差异Infant studies 婴儿研究Inferential statistics 推断统计学Information processing 信息加工Intelligence 智力Intelligence tests 智力测量Internalisation 内化过程Interviews 交谈，访问Introspection 内省LLate selection theory 晚期选择理论Leadership 领导，领袖Learned helplessness 习得性无助Learning theory 学习理论Levels of processing theory 加工水平说Limited central capacity theory 有限中枢能力说Locus of control 控制点Longitudinal studies 纵向研究Long term memory 长期记忆MMaslow，A A.马斯洛Memory cues/jogs 记忆线索/提示Mode，median，mean 众数，中位数，平均数Moral development 道德理论Motivation 动机Multiple personality 多重人格NNature-nurture debate 天性与教养的争论Nervous system 神经系统Normal distribution 常态分布Normative social influence 常规社会影响Norms 标准，规范OObedience 服从Object permanence 客体永恒性Observations 观察Controlled/laboratory 对照观察/实验室观察Oedipus complex 俄狄浦斯情结Offspring 子女，后代Operant conditioning 操作性条件反射Operationalisation 操作主义Operations 运算PParallel processing 平行加工Pavlov，l l.巴甫洛夫Perception 知觉Perceptual readjustment 知觉调节Perceptual constancy 知觉恒常性Perceptual set 知觉定势Personality traits 人格特征Phi-phenomenon 似动现象Phobias 恐惧症Piaget，J J,皮亚杰Placebo 安慰剂Positivism 实证主义Post traumatic stress disorder 创伤后应激障碍Prejudice 偏见Pre-menstrual syndrome 经前期综合症Pre-operational stage 前运算阶段Pro-and anti-social behaviour 亲社会和反社会行为Psychoanalytic approach 心理分析方法Psychology 心理学Psychometric tests 心理测量学测试Psychopathology 心理病理学QQualitative analysis 定量分析Questionnaires 问卷RRapid eye movement(REM) 快速眼动Recognition 再认Reinforcement 强化Reliability 信度Research methods 研究方法Retrieval 提取Rogers，C C.罗杰斯SSampling 抽样，取样Schemata 图式Schizophrenia 精神分裂症Selective breeding 选择性繁殖Self 自我，自己Self actualisation 自我实现Self-fulfilling prophecy 自我实现的预言Self selecting sample 自我选择样本Semantic memory 语义记忆Sensorimotor stage 感知运动阶段Sensory memory register 感知记忆/登记Short term memory 短期记忆Significance 意义；重要性；显著性Single-blind method 单盲法Skinner，B B.斯金纳Sociability in infancy 婴儿期社交性Social comparison theory 社会比较理论Social facilitation 社会助长Social identity theory 社会认同理论Social impact theory 社会冲突理论Social interaction 社会相互作用Sociality 社会性Early socialisation 早期社会化Later socialization 晚期社会化Social learning theory 社会学习理论Social loafing 社会性懈怠Social psychology 社会心理学Split brain 裂脑Standard deviation 标准差State/context dependent memory 状态/场景依赖记忆Stereotypes 定型Strange situation 陌生情境Stress 紧张，应激Structuralism 结构主义；构造主义Superego 超我Survey 调查Symbolic interactionism 符号相互作用理论Symptome 症状，症候TTarget population 目标人口群Therapies 治疗Behavioural 行为治疗Cognitive 认知治疗Humanistic 人本主义治疗Psychoanalysis 心理分析疗法Tip of the tongue 话在舌尖现象Top-down theories 自上而下理论Twins 孪生子U Unconscious 无意识V Validity 效度Variables 变量Vygotsky,L L.维果茨基W Watson,J J华生Weaning conflict 断乳冲突Working memory 工作记忆Z Zimbardo,P P.津巴多。