第一章口腔颌面部发育鼻凹nasal pit鼻板nasal placode鼻腭管naso-palatal canal鼻鳍nasal fin侧腭突lateral palatal process，也称继发腭（second palate），腭突（palatine shelf）第一鳃弓软骨Meckel's cartilage额鼻突frontonasal process腭裂cleft palate分叉舌bifid tongue，也称舌裂（cleft tongue，split tongue）颌裂cleft jaw继发腭secondary palate颊咽膜orapharyngeal membrane甲状舌管thyroglossal duct界沟sulcus terminalis颈窦cervical sinus口凹oral pit口咽膜orapharyngeal membrane拉特克囊Rathke's pouch，也称神经颊囊（craniobuccal pouch），颅颊囊（craniopharyngeal pouch）联合merge联合突copula面裂facial cleft模式发育patterning奇结节tuberculum impar前腭突median palatineprocess前脑单脑室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisive canal球状突globular process融合fuse鳃弓branchial arch鳃沟branchial groove上颌突maxillary process舌盲孔foramen cecum神经嵴neural crest神经节原基ganglionicplacode施万细胞Schwann细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质ectomesenchyme 也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoic acidsyndrome（RAS），妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨Meckel's cartilage嗅板olfactory placode嗅窝nasal pit咽囊pharyngeal pouch也称鳃囊原发腭primary palate原口stomadeum中鼻突medial nasal process主动脉的conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞odontoblast成釉蛋白ameloblastin成釉器enamel organ成釉细胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本质细胞secretory odontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwingepithelial root sheath基质小泡matrix vesicle颈环cervical loop静止型成牙本质细胞restingodontoblast蕾状期bud stage连接复合体junctionalcomplex马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassezepithelial rest帽状期cap stage萌出eruption非胶原蛋白non-collagenousprotein NSPs内釉上皮层inner enamal epithelium前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast前期牙本质predentin缩余釉上皮reduced dental epithelium托姆斯突Tomes processe脱落shedding 交替外釉上皮层outer enamal epithelium星网状层stellate reticulum 牙板dental lamina牙囊dental sac牙乳头dental papilla引导管gubernacular canal 釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉结enamel knot釉龛enamel niche釉索enamel cord釉质形成amelogenesis原发性上皮带primary epithelial band罩牙本质mantle dentin中间层stratum intermedium 终棒terminal web钟状期bell stage 第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白vitronectin，细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞fibroblast成牙本质细胞odontoblast成牙本质细胞突起odontoblastic process，也称"Tomes' fiber"成牙本质细胞突周间隙periodontoblastic space成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纤维perforating fiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本质tertiary dentin多细胞层cell-rich zone乏细胞层cell-free zone, thezone of Weil，Weil层反应性牙本质reactiondentin反转线reversal line非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins缝隙连接gap junction骨钙素osteocalcin骨连接素osteonectin骨桥蛋白osteopontin骨样牙本质osteodentin固有牙髓pulp proper管间牙本质intratubulardentin管周牙本质peritubulardentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin横纹cross striations基质金属蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases 20，MMP20继发性牙本质secondarydentin，牙发育完成之后形成的牙本质腱蛋白tenascin绞釉gnarled enamel紧密连接tight junction科尔夫纤维Korff's fiber, 最先形成的牙本质纤维类牙骨质cementoid流体动力学说hydrodynamictheory磨损abrasion, attrition纳米球nanospheres耐龋潜能cariostatic potential脑啡肽enkephalin诺伊曼鞘Neumann sheath欧文线Owen line（加重的牙本质生长线），也称"contour lineof Owen"前期牙本质predentin桥粒desmosome球间牙本质interglobulardentin芮氏线lines of Retzius，釉质生长线沙比纤维Sharpey's fiber，穿通纤维神经壁层parietal layer of nerves，Raschkow 丛神经传导学说direct innervation theory生长激素抑制素somatostatin生长线incremental lines，同芮氏线施雷格线Schreger line树突状细胞dendritic cells双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan丝氨酸蛋白酶serine proteinases（kallikrein-4）死区dead tract髓核pulp core髓周牙本质circumpulpal dentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明层hyaline layer透明牙本质sclerotic dentin透明牙本质transparent dentin托姆斯颗粒层Tomes' granular layer托姆斯突凹Tomes processes pit，TPP微孔micropore未分化间充质细胞undifferentiated mesenchymal cell无细胞固有纤维牙骨质acellular intrinsic fiber cementum,AIFC无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellular extrinsic fiber cementum,AEFC无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellular afibrillar cementum, AAC无细胞牙骨质acellularcementum无釉柱牙釉质rodless enamel细胞牙骨质cellularcementum纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin限制板lamina limitans楔状缺损wedge shapeddefect新生线neonatal line修复性牙本质reparativedentin牙本质dentin牙本质磷蛋白dentinphosphophoryn；dentinphosphoproteins，DPP牙本质生长线von Ebner 1ine牙本质涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein，DSP牙本质涎磷蛋白dentinsialophosphoproteins牙本质小管dentinal tubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cemental junction牙骨质cementum牙骨质生长因子cementumgrowth factor牙骨质粘附蛋白cementumadhesion protein牙面平行线perikymata，也称釉面横纹牙髓dental pulp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinal complex牙釉质enamel牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）牙釉质牙骨质界enamelo-cemental junction油炸圈样appearance ofdoughnut有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellular intrinsic fiber cementum,CIFC有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cellular mixed stratified cementum,CMSC釉板enamel lamellae釉丛enamel tufts釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamel cap釉面横纹perikymata，也称牙面平行线釉梭enamel spindle釉小皮enamel cuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentinal junction（EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamel rod釉柱鞘enamel rod sheath原发性牙本质primary dentin，牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原tropocollagen灶性孔focal hole, FH罩牙本质mantle dentin中间连接intermediate junction中间牙骨质intermediate cementum重塑remodeling转导学说transduction theory 组织细胞histiocyte第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalan fibers弹力纤维elastin fibers点彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附着龈attached gingiva根尖组apical group根间组interradicular group固有牙槽骨alveolar boneproper环行组circular group结合上皮junctionalepithelium束骨bundle bone水平组horizontal group斜行组oblique group牙槽骨alveolar bone牙槽嵴组alveolar crest group牙槽突alveolar process牙槽龈组alveologingivalgroup牙骨膜组dentoperiostealgroup牙间乳头interdental papilla牙龈gingiva牙龈结合dentogingivaljunction牙龈上皮gingval epithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯状细胞goblet cell储备细胞reserve cell锇酸osmic acid分泌单位secretory unit分泌管secretory duct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-richprotein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-richprotein干细胞stem cell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-like protein颌下腺submandibular gland混合性腺泡mixed acinus肌动蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮细胞myoepithelial cell肌微丝myofilament浆液性腺泡serous acinus浆粘液细胞seromucous cell晶样体crystalloid局浆分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolytic protein篮细胞basket cell连接复合体junctionalcomplex酶原颗粒zymogen granule排泄管excretory duct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucous acinus全浆分泌holocrine-typesecretion乳铁蛋白lactoferrin闰管intercalated duct腮腺parotid gland腮腺导管Stensen duct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingual gland舍格伦综合征Sj?gren syndrome肾素rennin嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytoma 嗜酸细胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilic adenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivary gland味觉素gustin纹管striated duct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minor salivary gland 原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞primitive pluripotential salivary duct cells致密小体dense body组氨酸histidine第七章颞下颌关节多细胞带cellularrich zone钙化软骨带zone of calcifiedcartilage关节囊capsule关节盘disc滑膜synovial membrane髁突condyle颞下颌关节temporo-mandibular join，TMJ纤维软骨带fibrocartilaginouszone纤维性关节表面带fibrousarticular surface第八章牙发育异常II型牙本质结构不良dentindysplasia type II ，冠部牙本质结构不良I型牙本质结构不良dentindysplasia type I白兰地型brandywineisolate，牙本质形成缺陷的一种斑釉mottled enamel半面过度增生hemifacialhyperplasia成熟不全型hypomatuarationtype低磷酸酯酶症hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia;supernumerary teeth非氟性牙釉质浑浊症non-fluoride enamel opacities氟牙症dental fluorosis附加牙supplemental teeth副磨牙paramolar钙化不全型hypocalcifiedtype过早脱落premature loss畸形舌侧尖lingual cuspdeformity畸形舌侧窝lingual fossadeformity畸形中央尖central cuspdeformity结合牙concrescence巨牙macrodontia壳状牙shell-teeth矿化不全型hypomineralizedtype牛牙症taurodontism前牙的牙外突densevaginatus of anterior teeth区域性牙发育不良regionalodontodysplasia，阴影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滞留persistence ofdeciduous teeth桑椹牙mulberry molar少汗外胚层发育不良hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia少牙hypodontia双生牙gemination水流围绕圆石water streaming round bouldings，根部牙本质结构不良的表现四环素牙tetracycline stained teeth锁骨颅骨发育不全征cleidocranial dysplasia；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良胎生牙natal teeth，出生时即已萌出的牙特纳牙Turner's teeth，与乳牙有关的感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全弯曲牙dilacerations无牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenital syphilis小牙microdontia新生牙noenatal teeth，出生后30天内萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastic type雪帽型snow-capped牙本质基质蛋白1dentin matrix protein 1, DMP1牙本质结构不良dentin dysplasia牙本质涎蛋白dentin sialoprotein, DSP牙本质形成缺陷症II型dentinogenesis imperfecta type II 牙变色discoloration of teeth 牙骨质发育不全hypocementosis牙骨质过度增生hypercementosis牙内陷dens invaginatus牙釉质混浊症enamelopacities牙釉质矿化不全hypomineralized enamel牙釉质形成不全enamelhypoplasia牙釉质形成缺陷症amelogenesis imperfecta牙釉质延伸cervical enamelextension牙中牙dens in dente牙阻生impaction of teeth延迟萌出retarded eruption遗传性乳光牙本质hereditary opalescent dentin阴影牙ghost teeth，区域性牙发育不良鹰爪尖talon cusp釉珠enamel pearl远中磨牙distomolar早萌premature eruption正中牙mesiodens第九章龋病暗层dark zone变形链球菌mutansstreptococci; S. mutans表层surface zone病损体部body of the lesion蛋白溶解－螯合学说proteolysis-chelation theory蛋白溶解学说proteolytictheory发酵乳杆菌L. fermentus放线菌属actinomyces干酪乳杆菌L. casei根龋root caries化学寄生学说chemico-parasitic theory化学细菌学说chemico-bacterial theory坏死崩解层zone ofdestruction获得性薄膜acquired pellicle，唾液薄膜急性龋acute caries静止性龋arrested caries菌斑bacterial plaque慢性龋chronic caries猛性龋rampant caries内氏放线菌 A. naeslundii平滑面龋smooth surfacecaries轻链球菌S. mitis龋病dental caries乳杆菌属Lactobacilli三联因素学说three primaryfactors theory嗜酸乳杆菌L. acidophilus酸原学说acidogenic theory透明层translucent zone ，硬化层脱矿层zone of demineralization唾液薄膜salivary pellicle，获得性薄膜窝沟龋pit and fissure caries 细菌侵入层zone of bacterial invasion血链球菌S. sanguis牙本质龋dentin caries牙骨质龋cementum caries 牙釉质龋enamel caries远缘链球菌S. sobrinus粘性放线菌 A. viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes，LTs白细胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversible pulpitis残髓炎residual pulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性vacuolar degeneration of the odontoblastic layer急性化脓性牙髓炎acute supurative pulpitis急性浆液性牙髓炎acute serous pulpitis急性牙髓炎acute pulpitis可复性牙髓炎reversiblepulpitis慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronicclosed pulpitis慢性溃疡型牙髓炎chroniculcerative pulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronic pulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronichyperplastic pulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrogradepulpitis前列腺素prostaglandins，PGs特发性吸收idiopathicresorption牙内吸收internal toothresorption牙髓变性pulp degeneration牙髓充血pulp hyperemia牙髓钙化pulp calcification牙髓坏疽pulp gangrene牙髓坏死pulp necrosis牙髓渐进性坏死necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩reticularatrophy of the pulp牙髓纤维性变pulp fibrosis牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收tooth resorption牙外吸收external toothresorption转化生长因子transfergrowth factor,TGF第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎cellulitis根尖肉芽肿periapicalgranuloma根尖周炎periapicalperiodontitis急性根尖周炎acuteperiapical periodontitis急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolarabscess磷脂壁酸lipoteichoic acids慢性根尖脓肿chronicperiapical abscess慢性根尖周炎chronicperiapical periodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿chonic alveolarabscess肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensingosteoitis肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosisfactor，TNF第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素interleuk ins,IL白血病性龈增大gingivalenlargement associated withleukemia伴白血病性龈炎gingivitiswith leukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions边缘性龈炎marginal gingivitis变性degeneration病损确立期established lesion剥脱性龈病损desquamative lesion of gingival创伤trauma创伤性咬合traumatic occlusion蛋白酶proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况developmental or acquired deformities and conditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases放线共生放线杆菌Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans，Aa非菌斑性牙龈病损non-plaque-induced gingival lesions非炎症性noninflammatory 奋森龈炎Vincent gingivitis福赛类杆菌Bcteroides forsythus，Bf共聚coaggregation骨内袋intrabony pocket骨上袋supragingival pocket护骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizingperiodontal diseases基质金属蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases，MMP激素性龈炎steroidhormone-influenced gingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎acute necrotizing ulcerativegingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acutenecrotizing gingivitis继发性咬合创伤secondaryocclusal trauma家族性龈纤维瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis浆细胞龈炎plasma cellgingivitis胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶metalloproteinases进展期advanced lesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriae老年性萎缩senile atrophy硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronicperiodontitis慢性龈炎chronic gingivitis密螺旋体属Treponema破骨细胞分化因子osteoclastdifferentation factor,ODF前列腺素E2prostglandinE2，PGE2侵袭性牙周炎aggressiveperiodontitis青春期龈炎pubertalgingivitis人类白细胞抗原humanleucocyte antigen,HLA妊娠期龈炎pregnancygingivitis始发期initial stage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体T.maltophilum梭螺菌龈炎fusospirochetalgingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎idiopathic plasma-cellgingivostomatitis特发性龈增生idiopathicgingival hyperplasia透明质酸酶hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白mucin维生素C缺乏性龈炎vitaminC deficeint gingivitis萎缩atrophy细胞因子cytokine细胞粘附分子cellularadhesion m olecules，CAM细菌性生物膜dental pla quebiofilm先天性家族性纤维瘤病congenital familial fibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone牙菌斑性牙龈病dental plaque-induced gingival disease牙龈病gingival diseases牙龈卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas gingivalis，P.g牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Cap no gingivalis牙龈乳头炎papillary gingivitis牙龈退缩gingival recession 牙周变性periodontal degeneration牙周病periodontal disease 牙周脓肿abcesses of the periodontium牙周炎periodontitis牙周症periodontosis炎症inflammation咬合创伤occlusal trauma药物性龈炎medication-influenced gingivitis遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病hereditary gingival fibromatosis 遗传性龈增生hereditary gingival hyperplasia龈袋gingival pocket龈沟液gingival crevicular fluid,GCF龈裂gingival cleft; Stillman'S cleft龈增生gingival hyperplasia营养不良dystrophy营养不良性dystrophic早老性萎缩presenile atrophy早期病变early lesion粘附adhesion粘性放线菌Actinomycesviscosus，Av战壕口炎trench mouth脂多糖lipopolysaccharedes，LPS中间密螺旋体T.medium中性多形核白细胞polymorphonuclearleukocytes,PMN肿瘤neoplasia肿瘤坏死因子-αtumornecrosis factor-α，TNF-α组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂tissue inhibitors ofmetalloproteinase，TIMP第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia白塞综合征Behcet syndrome白色海绵状斑痣whitesponge nevus白色念珠状菌candidaalbicans白色水肿leukoedema白皱折病white foldeddisease斑macule扁平苔藓lichen planus,LP程序化细胞死亡programmed cell death大疱bulla单纯性疱疹herpes simplex地图舌geographic tongue淀粉样变性amyloidosis多形渗出性红斑erythemamultiforme exsudativum非典型性atypia非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkin lymphoma复发性阿弗他口炎recurrentaphthous stomatitis,RAS复发性阿弗他溃疡recurrentaphthous ulcer，RAU复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎periadenitis mucosa necroticarecurrens，PMNR过度不全角化hyperparakeratosis过度角化hyperkeratosis过度正角化hyperorthokeratosis海绵形成spongiosis红斑erythroplakia红色增殖性病变erythroplastic lesion获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS ，艾滋病基底细胞空泡性变及液化vaculation and liquefaction of hasal cell棘层松解acantholysis棘层增生acanthosis痂crusts假膜pseudomembrane，伪膜间杂型红斑interspersed erythroplakia胶样小体colloid body，Civatte小体角化不良dyskeratosis结节病sarcoidosis均质型红斑homogenous erythroplakia皲裂rhagade抗核抗体antinuclear antibody，ANA颗粒型红斑granular erythroplakia口腔Kaposi肉瘤oral Kaposi sarcoma口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oral non-Hodgkin lymphoma口腔毛状白斑oral hairy leukoplakia，OHL口腔念珠菌病oral candidiasis口腔粘膜下纤维化oral submucous fibrosis溃疡ulcer类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lichenPlanus Pemphigoides,LPP良性游走性舌炎benignmigratory glossitis良性粘膜类天疱疮benignmucous membrane pemphigoid硫黄素T thioflavine T慢性盘状红斑狼疮chronicdiscoid lupus erythematosus梅一罗综合征Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome糜烂erosion念珠菌病candidiasis疱vesicle疱疹性口炎herpeticstomatitis气球变性ballooningdegeneration桥粒芯胶粘蛋白desmocollins桥粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins丘疹papule区域剥脱性舌炎glossitisareata exfoliativa人免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiency virus，HIV肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitisgranulomatosa上皮萎缩epithelial atrophy上皮异常增生epithelialdysplasia舌乳头炎lingual papillitis嗜碱性变性basophilicdegeneration噬黑色素细胞melanophages天疱疮pemphigus天疱疮细胞Tzanck cell网状变性reticulardegeneration韦格内肉芽肿Wegenergranulomatosis萎缩atrophy细胞凋亡cell apoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitis glandularis肖曼小体Schauann bodies，多核巨细胞内的包涵体眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oculo-oral-genital syndrome增殖性红斑erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病benign lymphoadenosis of mucosa周缘扩展现象Nikolsky征第十四章颌骨疾病板层骨lamellar bone表皮树突状细胞dermaldendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt'slymphoma不确定细胞indeterminatecell成软骨细胞瘤chondroblastoma虫蚀状moth-eaten appearance出血性骨囊肿hemorrhagic bone cyst穿凿性吸收tunneling resorption or dissecting resorption穿凿样punched-out appearance单纯性骨囊肿simple bone cyst单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症monostotic bibrous dysplasia 也称单骨性骨纤维结构不良单核基质细胞mononucleate stromal cell单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclear phagocyte system动脉瘤性骨囊肿aneurysmal bone cyst多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma多发性软骨瘤病multiple chondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 也称多骨性骨纤维结构不良恶性成骨细胞瘤malignant osteoblastoma腭隆突torus palatinus放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis非钙化骨样组织unmineralized osteoid富巨细胞性病变giant cellrich lesion钙化骨mineralized bone孤立性骨囊肿solitary bonecyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitisossificans骨化性纤维瘤ossifyingfibroma骨巨细胞瘤giant cell tumorof bone，GCT骨壳involucrum骨瘤osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤periostealosteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiostealbone resorption骨旁骨肉瘤paraostealosteosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma骨软骨瘤osteochondroma骨软骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginous exostosis骨髓瘤myeloma骨外骨肉瘤extraosseousosteosarcoma骨外型软骨肉瘤extraosseous chondrosarcoma骨纤维结构不良fibrousdysplasia of bone 也称骨纤维异常增殖症骨小梁周围纤维化peritrabecular fibrosis骨样骨瘤osteoid osteoma海绵型骨瘤cancellousosteoma汉-许-克病Hand-Schiiller-Christian disease颌骨放线菌病actinomycosisof jaws颌骨骨髓炎osteomyelitis ofjaws颌骨结核tuberculosis of jaws颌骨巨细胞病变giant cellgranuloma颌骨梅毒syphilis of jaws弧立性骨髓瘤solitarymyeloma化牙骨质纤维瘤cementifying fibroma急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎acute suppurative osteomyelitis ofjaws继发软骨secondary cartilage继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进secondary hyperparathyroidism家族性颌骨多囊性病familialmulitilocular cystic disease of jaws家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症familial fibrous dysplasia of thejaws家族性巨颌症cherubism甲状旁腺功能亢进Hyperparathyroidism假囊肿pseudocyst间叶型软骨肉瘤mesenchymal chondrosarcoma浆细胞瘤plasmacytoma结核性颌骨骨髓炎tuberculous osteomyelitis of jaws 静止性骨腔static bone cavity 巨大型骨样骨瘤giant osteoid osteoma巨细胞肉芽肿giant cell lesions of the jaws巨细胞修复性肉芽肿giant cell reparative granuloma郎格汉斯细胞病Langerhans cell disease，同郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis）郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis，同郎格汉斯细胞病（Langerhans cell disease）朗汉斯巨细胞Langhans giant cell勒-雪病Letterer-Siwe disease 良性成骨细胞瘤benign oseoblastoma淋巴结的交错突细胞interdigitating dendritic cell硫磺颗粒sulfur granule滤泡树枝状细胞follicular dendritic cell慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garré's chronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitis Garre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎chronic suppurative osteomyelitisof jaws慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic focal sclerosingosteomyelitis of jaws慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic diffuse sclerosingosteomyelitis of jaws慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis ofjaws磨砂玻璃样groundglassappearance内生型软骨瘤enchondroma破骨细胞瘤osteoclastoma侵袭性成骨细胞瘤aggressive osteoblastoma侵袭性骨化性纤维瘤aggressive ossifying fibroma青少年骨化性纤维瘤juvenile ossifying fibroma日光放射状(影像)sun-ray肉芽肿性炎症granulomatousinflammation软骨瘤chondroma软骨颅chondrocranium软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoid fobroma上皮样细胞epithelioid cell嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilicgranuloma树突状细胞系统dendriticcell system死骨sequestrum髓外浆细胞瘤extramedullaryplasmacyfoma髓外性尤文肉瘤extramedullarg Ewing sarcoma图顿巨细胞Touton giant cell外伤性骨囊肿traumaticbone cyst外生骨疣exostosis下颌隆突torus mandibularis纤维-骨病变fibro-osseouslesion新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎neonatal maxillitis牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤cemento-ossifying fibroma洋葱皮onion-skin硬骨板lamina dura原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进primary hyperparathyroidism致密型骨瘤compactosteoma致密性骨炎condensingostitis中心型central type周围型peripheral type周围型软骨瘤peripreralchondroma周围性巨细胞肉芽肿peripheral giant cell granuloma转化亢进high-turnover state棕色瘤brown tumor组织细胞增生症X histiocytosisX第十五章颞下颌关节病（染色体）三体trisomy垂直裂vertical cleft错颌malocclusion骨剥露denudation骨关节病osteoarthrosis骨关节炎osteoarthritis,OA 骨赘性唇状突出osteophytic lipping滑膜软骨瘤病synovial osteochondromatosis髁突增生condylar hyperplasia类风湿肉芽肿rheumatoid granuloma类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis，RA类风湿性小结rheumatoid nodule颞下颌关节紊乱病temporomandibular joint disorders切线裂tangential cleft绒毛状突起villous projection 色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmented villonosdular synovitis 退行性关节病degeneratitive joint disease纤维素样变fibrinoid change象牙化eburnation （骨质）血管翳pannus蚓状小体vermiform bodies游离小体loose body原纤维化fibrillation第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤PAS periodic acid schiff的缩写，PAS反应即过碘酸雪夫反应，用于对糖原的特殊染色癌胚抗原carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌在多形性腺瘤中carcinoma ex pleomorphicadenoma; carcinoma inpleomorphic adenoma艾滋病病毒相关性涎腺疾病HIV-associated salivary glanddisease暗细胞dark cells奥辛兰Alcian blue半多能双储备细胞理论semipluripotential bicellularreserve cell theory伴淋巴间质的未分化癌undifferentiated carcinoma withlymphoid stroma变性型涎腺肿大症degenerative sialosis波形丝蛋白vimnentin成涎细胞瘤sialoblastoma大细胞癌large cell carcinoma导管发育异常developmentalanomalies of ducts导管内乳头状瘤intraductalpapilloma导管乳头状瘤ductalpapilloma导管腺泡单位ductoacinarunit淀粉酶amylase顶浆分泌apocrine多动脉周围炎polyarteritis多发性肌炎polymyositis多囊腮腺polycystic parotidgland多能单储备细胞理论pluripotential unicellular reservecell theory多细胞理论multicellulartheory多形性低度恶性腺癌polymorphous low-gradeadenocarcinoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphicadenoma恶性多形性腺瘤malignantpleomorphic adenoma恶性淋巴上皮病变malignantlymphoepithelial lesion发育性舌侧下颌涎腺陷入evelopmental lingual salivarygland depression放射线损伤radiant impair非皮脂淋巴腺瘤non-sebaceous lymphadenoma非特异性透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma, not otherwise specified非特异性腺癌adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified，NOS分泌组份secretory component副涎腺accessory salivary gland干燥综合征sicca syndrome 管状腺瘤canalicular adenoma; tubular adenoma过氧化物酶抗过氧化物酶peroxidase anti-proxidase, PAP汗腺瘤syringoma合胞体syncytium坏死性涎腺化生necrotizing sialometaplasia混合瘤mixed tumor获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma肌上皮瘤myoepithelioma基底储备细胞理论basal reserve cell theory基底鳞状的旋涡状basisquamous whorling基底细胞腺瘤basal cell adenoma急性化脓性腮腺炎acutepyogenic paratitis急性涎腺炎acute sialadenitis挤压假象crush artifact甲状腺球蛋白thyroglobulin浆液细胞腺癌serous cellcarcinoma结外边缘带B细胞淋巴瘤extranodal marginal zone B-celllymphoma静止骨腔static bony cavity巨细胞包涵体病cytomegalicinclusion disease口腔干燥症xerostomia链亲和素过氧化物酶streptavidin peroxidase,S-P链亲和素生物素复合物streptavidin-biotin complex SABC良性淋巴上皮病变benignlymphoepithelial lesion亮细胞light cells淋巴上皮癌lymphoepithelialcarcinoma淋巴上皮囊肿lymphoepithelial cyst鳞状细胞癌squamous cellcarcinoma流行性腮腺炎epidemicparotitis; mumps慢性复发性腮腺炎chronicrecurrent parotitis慢性涎腺炎chronicsialadenitis慢性硬化性颌下腺炎chronicsclerosing sialadenitis ofsubmandibular gland; Küttner瘤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤diffuselarge B-cell lymphoma迷走涎腺aberrant salivaryglands免疫球蛋白Aimmunoglobulin A免疫细胞化学immunocytochemistry免疫组织化学immunohistochemistry囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma内翻性乳头状瘤invertedductal papilloma皮脂淋巴腺癌sebaceouslymphadenocarcinoma皮脂淋巴腺瘤sebaceouslymphadenoma皮脂腺瘤sebaceousadenoma前淋巴瘤prelymphoma桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto'sthyroiditis亲和素生物素过氧化物酶复合体avidin biotin-peroxidasecomplex, ABC人类免疫缺陷病毒hunmanimmunodeficiency HIV溶菌酶lysozyme乳铁蛋白lactoferrin，LF乳头状淋巴囊腺瘤papillarycystadenoma lymphomatosum乳头状囊腺癌papillary cystadenocarcinoma乳头状囊腺瘤papillary cystadenoma乳头状涎腺瘤sialadenoma papilliferum上皮-肌上皮癌epithelio-myoepithelial carcinoma上皮肌上皮岛epi-myoepithelial island上皮膜抗原epithelial membrane antigen，EMA舍格伦综合征Sjögren's syndrome施墨试验Schirmer test，检查泪液分泌情况的一种试验嗜酸细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸性腺瘤oxyphilic adenoma透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma透明细胞瘤clear cell tumor 未分化癌undifferentiated carcimma细胞角蛋白cytokeratin纤维连接蛋白fibronectin涎石病sialolithiasis涎腺病毒病salivary gland virus disease涎腺导管癌salivary duct carcinoma涎腺导管结石salivary duct stone涎腺导管囊肿salivary ductcyst涎腺发育不全aplasia ofsalivary gland涎腺发育异常developmentanomalies of salivary gland涎腺放线菌病actinomycosisof salivary glands涎腺结核tuberculosis ofsalivary gland涎腺囊肿salivary gland cyst涎腺退行性肿大degenerative swelling of salivarygland涎腺先天性缺失congenitalabsence of salivary gland涎腺炎sialadenitis涎腺异位hetrotopic ofsaIivary gland涎腺症sialadenosis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma;Warthin瘤腺鳞癌adenosquamouscarcinoma腺泡细胞癌acinic cellcarcinoma腺样囊性癌adenoid cysticcarcinoma小管-腺泡复合体tubelo-acinae-complexs小细胞癌small cellcarcinoma小叶状癌lobular carcinoma血管瘤haemangioma血型物质blood groupsubstances粘液表皮样癌mucoepidermoid carcinoma粘液腺腺瘤样增生adenomatoid hyerplasia ofmucous glands植物血凝素受体lectinreceptors终末导管癌teminal ductcarcinoma转移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizing pleomorphicadenoma组织多肽抗原tissuce peptideantigen，TPA第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿鼻唇囊肿nasolabial cyst鼻腭管囊肿nasopalatineduct cyst鼻牙槽囊肿nasoalveolar cyst残余囊肿residual cyst成人龈囊肿gingival cyst ofadults发育性根侧囊肿lateralperiodontal cyst根尖囊肿radicular cyst含牙囊肿dentigerous cyst畸胎样囊肿teratoid cyst即婴儿龈囊肿Bohn结节甲状舌管囊肿thyroglossal tract cyst假性囊肿pseudocyst颈部淋巴上皮囊肿cervical lymphoepithelial cyst口腔淋巴上皮囊肿oral lymphoepithelial cyst滤泡囊肿follicular cyst锚纤维anchoring fibrils萌出囊肿eruption cyst皮样囊肿dermoid cyst皮样样囊肿发epidermoid切牙管囊肿incisive canal cyst 切牙窝incisive fossa球状上颌囊肿globlo-maxillary cyst鳃裂囊肿branchial cleft cyst 上皮斑epithelial plaque舌下囊肿ranula透明小体Rushton body外渗性粘液囊肿mucous extravasation cyst下颌感染性颊囊肿mandibular infected buccal cyst下颌正中囊肿median mandibular cyst涎腺牙源性囊肿sialo-odontogenic cyst腺牙源性囊肿glandular odontogenic cyst新生儿牙板囊肿dentallamina cyst of the newborn牙旁囊肿paradental cyst牙源性产粘液囊肿mucusproducing odontogenic cyst牙源性角化囊肿odontogenickeratocyst牙源性囊肿odontogenic cyst炎症性根侧囊肿inflammatory collateral cyst异位口腔胃肠囊肿heterotopic oral gastrointestinalcyst婴儿龈囊肿gingival cyst ofinfants釉突enamel spur粘液囊肿mucocele痣样基底细胞癌综合征Gorlin 综合征痣样基底细胞癌综合征naevoid basal cell carcinomasyndrome潴留性粘液囊肿mucousretention cyst第十八章牙源性肿瘤壁成釉细胞瘤muralameloblastoma标准或经典型骨内成釉细胞瘤classic intraosseousameloblastoma成牙骨质细胞瘤cementoblastoma成牙组织dental formativetissue成釉细胞瘤ameloblastoma成釉细胞肉瘤ameloblasticsarcoma成釉细胞纤维瘤ameloblasticfibroma成釉细胞纤维肉瘤ameloblatic fibrosarcoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinoma成釉细胞纤维牙本质肉瘤ameloblastic fibrodentinsarcoma成釉细胞纤维-牙肉瘤ameloblastic fibro-odontosarcoma丛状型plexiform pattern丛状型单囊成釉细胞瘤plexiform unicystic ameloblastoma促结缔组织增生型成釉细胞瘤desmoplastic ameloblastoma单囊性成釉细胞瘤unicysticameloblastoma恶性成釉细胞瘤malignantameloblastoma反折线reversal line非肿瘤性牙滤泡增生non-neoplastic thickened follicle骨异常增殖症osseousdysplasias混合性牙瘤complexodontoma基底细胞型成釉细胞瘤basal。