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2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

必背02 高考常考动词短语1.add up to加起来是……;表示add to增加;加入,加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3.break out爆发break in打断;破门而入break into闯入;强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解break through突破break off折断;中断;突然停止break up解散;破碎4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐bring about引起;产生;导致;带来bring sth. back归还;使想起某事bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低bring in引入;赚(钱)5.call on拜访(某人);号召call at停靠;(短时间)访问call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡call in召集;召来call up给……打电话;召集;使想起6.come along跟着来;快点come out出来;出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质come about发生,造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知,显露come up走近;上升;被提出come on快点;开始come over过来come up with提出;想出7.come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘come into power/office就职,上台执政come into existence开始存在;形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒cut in插嘴;超车;插入cut up切碎;抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿;抄近路走过cut off切断;中断;使死亡9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱;平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要;渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10.come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵;量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11.fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来;适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12.get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来;取回get on上车get over克服;度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入;陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱;除掉get through通过;接通(电话);完成;度过,熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开,传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开;出版;泄露get hold of抓住13.give up放弃give in屈服;投降give out用完;耗尽give away分发;捐赠;泄露give off放出,散发出give back归还;恢复give way to给……让路;对……让步14.go ahead继续;干吧go by (时间)过去;经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据;根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查;复习go through通过;经历;仔细检查go about开始着手;到处走动;传开go against违背go back回到;追溯go for运用于,应用于go in for参加;爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升,上涨go down下降,下沉15.help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境;使(某人)脱离困境help sb. with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做;不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁hold back阻止;抑制hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息hold out坚持;拿出17.keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上;与……保持联系keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18.lead to导致;造成;通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a...life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路;带路19.live on靠……生活,以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负;履行live with忍受,容忍20.look up抬头;查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看;浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾;回头看21.make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成;化妆,打扮;和解;编造make up for弥补,补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s mind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出;理解make it成功;及时达到22.perform the role of扮演……角色perform a...role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23.pick out挑出;辨别出pick up拾起,捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pick off摘除24.prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25.pull away离开;脱身;拉掉pull down拆毁;摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠;靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出;脱离,退出pull through康复,痊愈26.put away放好;把……收起来put down记下;平息put out扑灭;出版put up举起;建造;张贴;投宿put up with(=stand/bear)忍受put on穿上;上演;增加put off延期,拖延put through完成;接通(电话)put forward提出建议;拨快(钟等)put aside节省;储蓄;储存27.rely on依靠,依赖;指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……;指望……28.remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29.run out of...用完……;用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过;偶然碰到run after追逐;追求run away跑掉;逃避run into撞上;遇到30.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通make sense of理解;明白make no sense没道理;没意义31.set about doing sth.(=set out to do sth.)开始做某事;着手做某事set out出发;开始set up建立;树立;设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下;放下;登记set forward提出;促进set off引爆;出发;动身set aside搁置,把……放在一旁32.settle down安顿下来;定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定;选定that’s settled一言为定33.show...in带或领……进来show sb. into领某人进入show sb. out领某人出去show sb. around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀;显示show up出现34.take up占用(时间、空间);从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座;代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉;起飞;成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗;摄取take on雇用;承担(责任);呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达turn against反对;背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出;上交turn to求助于;翻到;转向turn into变成turn out结果是;生产36.动词+foraccount for解释,说明answer for对……负责,担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求,请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索,寻找wait for等待,等候37.动词+toamount to总计attend to处理;对付;照料belong to属于contribute to有助于,导致see to照看;注意;负责correspond to/with与……相符,与……一致resign oneself to听从……,顺从……relate to与……有联系,与……有关联cater to迎合,满足appeal to对……有吸引力;上诉;恳求subscribe to订阅;赞成,同意apply to申请,请求38.动词+outdrop out退出;脱离;辍学figure out想清楚,弄明白;计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽;使筋疲力尽;穿破stand out出色,杰出leave out省略;遗漏;忽略39.动词+with x+-k+*wdeal with对付,处理;涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付,处理40.动词+onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖,依靠decide on选定depend on依赖,依靠,取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求,坚持认为rely on指望,信赖41.动词+upclear up放晴;清理;整理;澄清;解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气;爆炸save up储存;节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42.动词+throughpass through穿过,通过come through(重病后)康复;(消息或信息)传来43.动词+mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心;决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44.动词+breathhold one’s breath屏住气;屏息take a deep breath(=breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气;歇口气;恢复正常呼吸45.动词+differencemake a difference有影响;起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46.动词+sb.+of sth.cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物47.动词+habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

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