从句连词连词定语从句： as, who, which(非限定定语从句，指代物或者一句话), whose, where状语从句： so/such…that, as(即使,倒装), while(当…, 即使…),同位语从句： fact，conclusion等强调句形式主语Whether/ifNo…sooner than, hardly… when从句语序问题：陈述句语序in spite of， because of， Due to, Thanks to, But forin case, so that, now that, only if, unless, although, so long as43. _ is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As21．It’s such a difficult problem _______ no one can work it out.A. asB. t ha tC. soD. thus19. city do you prefer, Shanghai or London?A.WhatB.WhichC.Who’sD.Whose22. Henry waved to his sister,____was just getting off a bus.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose40. Childish____she may be, she is kind and friendly.A.ifB.althoughC.asD.however29. The young man visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A. w h oB. whichC. whoseD. what31. the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A. W heth erB. ThatC. IfD. What41. Can you imagine why ?A. did the boy say thatB. th e boy said t hatC. did the boy sayD. the boy said42. Although it is raining hard, .A. Tom still w ants to g o outB. and Tom still wants to go outC. that Tom still wants to go outD. but Tom still wants to go out32. I can’t finish the work in time _ you help me translate the texts.A. unlessB. ifC. whereD. but42. He failed in his exam, _ proves that he hadn’t worked hard enough.A. WhatB. thatC. w hichD. such30. Mary is the only student in my class _____ speaks Chinese.A. w h oB. whichC. whereD. what44. He studied hard at school when he was young, _____ contributed a lot to his success.A. whic hB. thereforeC. thatD. what21. The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. wh oB. thatC. whichD. Whose25. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. becaus e ofD. far from41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. Whe n taking d rugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. W hether34. My friend Peter,______ had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. WhoD. whose21. The mere fact____ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why22. It was____ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.A.thatB.be causeC.howD.why29. Do you know the girl____father died in a car accident last week?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.w hos e36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch____there was a knock at the door.A. whenB. thatC. asD. t han40. Don't let the child play with scissors ____he cuts himself.A. i n cas eB. so thatC. now thatD. only if42. ________ the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for17．The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours _______ it was brought under control.A. afterB. b efor eC. sinceD. while21．It’s such a difficult problem _______ no one can work it out.A. asB. tha tC. soD. thus24．_______is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.A. ThatB. AsC. WhatD. It25．_______I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her.A. WhenB. AsC. Whil eD. Once32. The travelers are going to Taiwan, _______ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. w here45．_______I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock.A. BecauseB. HoweverC. Alt houg hD. When19. The government cannot operate effectively______it is free from such interference.A. so long asB. so thatC. u nlessD. because35. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whomB. thatC. whatD. w hich36. Linda, ______ has lived next door to me about 10 years, will move to another city soon.A, w ho B. which C. that D. what37. The visitors felt greatly surprised at______they saw in the museum.A. whoB. whoseC. howD. wha t44. It was not until he came back _ I left the office.A. thenB. whichC. t hatD. when32. _____ was in a completely different way that he played the game.A. ThatB. ItC. ThereD. As44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.A. whichB. t ha tC. asD. so24. It was during his stay in the countryside ______ he began to learn English.A. WhenB. t ha tC. whichD. what非谓语动词找逻辑主语判主被动Mind, enjoy, can’t help, appreciate,It’s no use . be busy (in) doi ngremember使役动词 keep make不定式：表意料之外结果；表将来不定代词不定式后置定语31. Would you mind _ me some bread on your way home?A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought32. Would you mind ______ quiet for a little while ? I am doing my course work.A. KeepB. to keepC. keptD. Ke epin g43. Michael Jackson traveled and sang all around the world, ______ his audience with music, dance and fashion.A. entertainingB. aw ardi ngC. givingD. proving38. It’s no use____for a doctor. It’s too late already.A.to sendB.sen dingC.by sendingD.having sent20. Mr Jones enjoys____his children out for long walks.A.takeB.takesC.to takeD.ta kin g28. Jim’s job is to keep his boss of the latest development of that product in Europe.A. informB. to informC. in form edD. informing38. With the guide the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. le adin gB. to leadC. ledD. being led39. I tore open the box, only that some papers were missing.A. discoveringB. t o dis coverC. discoveredD. discover33. _____ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk around his neighborhood.A. To finishedB. To have finishedC. FinishedD. Ha ving finis hed38. _____ wrong data, he failed to work out the problem.A. To be givenB. Being givenC. Having givenD. Havi ng been giv en43. Walking down the street the other day, _____.A. I saw unusual something happenB. a terrible accident occurredC. something unusual was seen by meD. I sa w a terrib le accident17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. Tells19. I can’t help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wo nderingD. Wondered40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. bein g inv ited19.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the talks were going on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. Inf orm ed28. The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of the meeting______ next year.A. holdB. heldC. to holdD. t o be hel d17. ____too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. H avi ngB. HaveC. HadD. Being20. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a "blue planet".A. SeeingB. To be seenC. S eenD. Having seen17 Could you find someone ______?A for me to play tennis with B. play tennis withC for me to play tennis D. play tennis20. If I had remembered ______ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to clos eB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed33. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy______for her history examination.A. to prepareB. p repa ring C to be prepared D. being prepared39.______ by his friend for his mistake, Jim felt very unhappy.A. CriticizingB. To criticizeC. Cri ticiz edD. Having criticized冠词比较级和最高级前+the地名前不加the双方都知道的+the独一无二的+the江河湖海等16. ____Hong Kong is one of____busiest seaports in the world.A.The;theB./;/C.The;/D./;the43. I went to Shanghai yesterday. On train I met a famous pop star.A. the;/B. /;th eC. the; theD. /;/26. Shanghai is _ biggest city in _ China in terms of population.A. the; theB. t he; /C. /; theD. /; /27. _____ Yellow River is known to be _____ second longest river in China.A. T he; theB. /; /C. The; /D. /; the22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in____world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. t he; th eD. the; a30. It was ______ winter night and a pale moon hung low in ______ sky .A. a; aB. the; theC. a; t heD. the; a26. I went to____ London yesterday and saw ____strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside.A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/20．_______singer and _______ dancer is also good at drawing.A. The; aB. The; theC. A; aD. The; /23. ______ Pacific Ocean is______ very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia.A. T he; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a情态动词不必 need n’t表推测：一定做了，一定没做44. Your temperature has dropped, so you ____take the medicine.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t30. - Must we send in our plan this week?- No, _; you can send it in next week.A. you needn’tB. you mustn’tC. you can’tD. you shouldn’t42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A. must notB. c an'tC. may notD. needn't19. She has no idea of what the book is about. She ____ have read it carefully.A.m ust n’tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't36．Student: Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?Professor Wang: No, _______. You can hand it in next week.A. you mustn’tB. you can’tC.you needn’tD. you shouldn’t特殊句反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯祈使句的反义疑问句有主从句的反义疑问句23. Mark’s coming to the meeting this afternoon,____?A.doesn’t heB.won’t heC.isn’t heD.shan’t he30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, ?A. shall weB. will youC. can youD. may I17. This is the dictionary you’re looking for, _ ?A. isn’t thisB. isn’t thatC. isn’t itD. isn’t there18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't43. Amy is very afraid of dogs,______?A. is sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. doesn’t she27. John, let's take a taxi,_____?A. Will youB. S hall w eC. would youD. should we倒装句：Only开头，部分倒装含否定意义词开头，部分倒装Hardly… when; no sooner…thanNor so42. ____succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we canB.By only working hard we canC.only by working hard can we C.Only we can by working hard45. Only when he finished his homework _ that he had made a mistake.A. he then realizedB. did he realizeC. before he realizedD. he realized20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part20.______ got on the train when it started to move.A. I rarely hadB. Scarcely had IC. No sooner I hadD. No sooner had I45. Sam: I don't drink coffee at all.Frank:____ .A. So don't IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I38. On no account______held responsible for the accident.A. the driver can beB. can the driver beC. the driver does beD. does the driver be16 We don't need air conditioning,______A. nor can we afford itB. neither can afford itC. nor we can afford itD. neither we can afford it介词具体某一天；具体某一天早上，中午，晚上用介词On24. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the park even _ acold morning.A. onB. inC. atD. during24. The key _____ success is hard work and persistence.A. onB. toC. forD. of25. We are all grateful _____ you for your help.A. onB. fromC. withD. to40. Our sports meet is planned to take place______Saturday morning.A. inB. atC. onD. of30. He decided to devote all his time and effort____scientific investigation.A.inB.onC.fromD.toD。