walking, cycling
or swimming.
[答案] than 考查比较句型。 句意:跑步比散步、骑车和游泳 更能有效地延长寿命。根据文 章中的more effective可知此 处填than。
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2. [2017·浙江卷6月考] Pahlsson
screamed
loudly that her
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②考Al点tho归ug纳h birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are
for other purposes. 虽然鸟儿用它们的羽毛来飞行, 但是有些羽毛也可用作其他用途。 ③Whatever/o matter what you say, I will not believe you. 无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。 ④Difficult as the task was,they managed to finish it in time. 虽然这项任务很难,但他们还是设法及时完成了。
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⑤考no点s归oo纳ner…than 和hardly…when/before引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。
主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。若把no sooner, hardly提到句首,主 句需要倒装。 ⑥特殊的时间状语从句的连词有:every time 每当,每次;the first time 第一次…… 的时候;next time 下次……时。 考点四 条件状语从句 条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as/so long as 等连词引导。此外,on condition(that)(只要),provided(that),providing(that)(假若;倘 使),supposing(that)等也可以引导条件状语从句。
[答案] Although/Though/While 句意:尽管那时我不认识她,但 听说过许多关于她的故事。 根据两句之间的逻辑关系可 知although/though/while 引导状语从句,表示“虽 然……”,首字母大写。
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5. [2016·全国卷Ⅲ] In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,
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③考A点fe归w纳more efforts and you will succeed.
=If you make a few more efforts,you will succeed. 再努力些,你会成功的。 [温馨提示] and与or/otherwise用于并列句,表示顺承关系用“祈使句+and+陈 述句”,表示转折关系用“祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句”。
专题11
正反解读并列连词和状语从句
正面解读│反面解读│实战演练
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高考链接
1. [2018·全国卷Ⅰ] While running
regularly can’t make you live forever,
the review says it is more effective at
lengthening life
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[温考馨点提归示纳] as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装语序,though引导时则可用倒装语序
或自然语序。从属连词while也可以引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。 考点七 原因状语从句 原因状语从句常用because, since, as引导,还可用seeing that(既然), now that(既然), considering that/who/how…(考虑到……), in that(因为), not that…but that(不是因为……而是因为)等引导。
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[考温馨点提归示纳] ①表并列、递进或顺承关系用:and, both…and…, neither…nor…,
not only…but also… ②表转折、对比关系用:but, yet, while ③表选择关系用:or, otherwise, or else, either…or…, not…but… ④表因果关系用:so, for (表“由于”,一般不放在句首)
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考考点点五 归地纳点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主句之前,也可位于 主句之后。 ①The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and waited for her mother. 那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她的母亲。 ②Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world. 不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系。
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[考温馨点提归示纳] ① when 通常意为“当……时候, 正在那时……”;be about to
do…when…意为“正要……这时……”。 while从句中只能用延续性动词,意为 “在……期间”。as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行,意为“一边……,一 边……; 随着……”。 ②before 意为“在……之前;还没来得及;很久……才;……不久就”。 ③until在肯定句中,表示“到……为止”;在否定句中,常与not连用,表示“直 到……才开始”。 ④as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant等,常译为“一……就……”。
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考考点点九 归方纳式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as,as if,as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句 之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句常用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所陈述的情 况与事实相符或很可能实现,可不用虚拟语气。 ①The past year has been blotted out as if it had never been. 去年的事已被淡忘,好像从未发生过一样。 ②The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持现场原样直到警察到来。
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①考Yo点u c归an纳go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the
river bank. 只要不离河岸太远你就能去游泳。 ②Supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 假设明天下雨我们要做什么呢?
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①考No点w归th纳at they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along
well. 由于彼此之间有了进一步了解,他们相处得不错。 ②John did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied. 考虑到约翰才学了那么一点儿,他考得已经很不错了。
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②考It 点is s归uc纳h fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
天气如此晴朗,以至于我们都想去公园。 ③He was so clever a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. =He was so clever a student as to be able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是一个如此聪明的学生,以至于他能够解决所有难题。
daughter came running from the
house.
[答案] so 此处是“so…that…” 结构,表示“如此……以至 于……”。
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3. [2016·全国卷Ⅲ] Over time, the population grew,
people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
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考考点点二归纳祈使句+and/or+陈述句句式
①Find ways to praise your children often,and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. =If you find ways to praise your children often, you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 如果你经常找方法表扬你的孩子,你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。 ②Hurry up or we will be late. =If you don’t hurry up,we will be late. 快点儿,否则我们就迟到了。
[答案] as/when 句意:随着时间的 推移,当人口增长的时候,人们开始把 大块食物切成小块,以便更快地煮熟。 故填as或when,表示“当……的时 候”。
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4. [2016·浙江卷自选模块]
I
didn’t know her then, I’ve heard lots
of her stories.
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.