政治英语词汇时政热点词汇“机构改革”（reform of the organizational structure）“三讲”（three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)）、“三个代表”（three represents theory）、“减轻农民负担”（alleviate farmer’s burden）、“理顺关系”（rationalize the relationship）等，既反映了当今的大政方针、国情民意，与人民大众的日常生活和工作息息相关。

改革是一项前所未有的伟大事业，必须“解放思想”（emancipate our minds）、“打破禁区”（break off a forbidden zone）、“转换脑筋”（change ideas）、坚持正确的“舆论导向”（direction of public opinion）、“抓住机遇”（seize the opportunity）、破除“旧观念”（old perceptions）、废除干部“职务终身制”（life-long tenure）和“论资排辈”（to assign priority according to seniority）等框框，并实行“公务员制度”（civil service）、“竞聘上岗”(compete for the post)。

据调查，我国市民所关注的国内热点问题排在前两位的“失业下岗”(laid-off )和“廉政建设”(clean government building)。

因此打击“权钱交易”(trade power for money)、“以权谋私”(abuse of power for personal gains)，并加大“扫黑”（to sweep away the "black" i.e., secret societies）“反贪”(anti-embezzlement)的力度，“从严治党”(run the Party strictly)、“治乱减负”(comprehensive improvement and lightening the burden)，将始终是老百姓密切关注的社会焦点。

关心“菜篮子价格”（price of non-basic food），让老百姓吃上“放心肉”（rest assured meat），坚决查处“有毒大米”（poisonous rice）、“黑心棉”（black heart cotton）、“豆腐渣工程”(jerry-built project)……是党和政府为老百姓办实事、惩治犯罪的生动体现。

永远是热点词汇的“奉献精神”(spirit of utter devotion)，还有“义捐”(charity contribution)、“义演”(benefit performance)、“见义勇为”(gallantly rising to the occasion)、“公民道德建设”(citizen’s ethical construction)等，为社会主义精神文明建设铸上永恒的烙印。

2004年政府工作报告词汇2004年政府工作报告词汇reform and opening up and in the modernization drive改革开放和社会主义现代化建设put into practice the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) under the leadership of the CPC and the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents以邓小平理论和”三个代表”重要思想为指导，贯彻落实党的十六大精神Per capita GDP人均国内生产总值financial strength grew noticeably财力明显增强total government revenue全国财政收入total import and export volume进出口总额laid-off workers下岗失业人员urban per capita disposable income城镇居民人均可支配收入rural per capita net income农民人均纯收入grew in real terms实际增长first manned spaceflight首次载人航天飞行overall national strength综合国力communicable disease传染性疾病mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak 在全国范围内实行群防群控primary-level organizations基层组织prevention and treatment work预防救治工作anti-SARS campaign抗击非典斗争expand domestic demand扩大内需a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策macro-control宏观调控rectify and standardize the order of the land market整顿和规范土地市场秩序stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland制止乱征滥占耕地deposit-reserve ratio存款准备金率an appropriate amount of fine-tuning适度微调agriculture, rural areas and farmers"三农"major grain producing areas粮食主产区important raw and processed materials重要原材料strategic restructuring of the economy经济结构战略性调整the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River三峡水利枢纽二期工程transmitting natural gas from the west to the east西气东输transmission of electricity from the west to the east西电东送south-to-north water diversion project南水北调工程large-scale development of the western region西部大开发social undertakings社会事业treasury bonds国债national public health system全国公共卫生体系public health infrastructure公共卫生设施pilot projects试点项目medical care system and medical assistance system 医疗制度和医疗合作制度central budget中央财政预算modern distance education现代远程教育strategically important hi-tech research战略高技术研究industrial application of new and high technologies 高新技术产业化a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development国家中长期科学和技术发展规划feasibility studies可行性研究family planning work计划生育工作land and resources administration国土资源管理social security work社会保障工作vital interests切身利益employment and reemployment就业再就业college expansion plan高校扩招计划regular institutions of higher learning普通高校"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金）"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线）subsistence allowances for the urban poor城市居民最低生活保障special funds专项资金ex-servicemen退役军人disabled revolutionary servicemen革命伤残军人post-disaster reconstruction灾后重建the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers拖欠农民工工资问题institutional innovation体制创新state assets国有资产a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector银行业监管体系administrative examination and approval system行政审批制度Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 国有企业股份制改革继续推进。