关于政治的英文词汇constitution 宪法 legislation 立法 Democrats 民主党Republicans共和Amendment修正案Congress美国国Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system联邦制presidentialsystem 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize机构化election 选举veto 否决poll 投票，投票数，民意测验office holding 任职AmericanRevolution美国革命/独立战争Independence War美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民percapita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 遣责，指控welfare 福利patronage 资助，赞助unionization联合，结合attache [法语] 随行人员glasnost [俄语] 公开性；开放jujitsu [日语] 柔术karate [日语] 空手道laissez-faire [法语] 自由主义Lebensraum[德语] 生存空间per annum [拉丁语] 每年rapport [法语] 和睦；友好rendezvous [法语] 约会(地点)sumo [日语相扑karaoke; judo;per capita; tai chi chuan;Big Apple (大苹果)美国纽约市Big Board (纽约证券交易所的大行情板)纽约证券所／纽约股市Broadway (百老汇大街)美国或纽约市商业性戏剧(业)City of Angels (天使城)洛杉矶City of Brother ly Love (博爱城)费城City by the Golden Gate (金门城)旧金山市Crescent City (新月城)新奥尔良市Dice City (赌城)(美国以夜总会和赌场著称的)拉斯韦加斯市Empire State (帝国州)纽约州Fun City (逍遥城)纽约市Golden State (黄金州)加利福尼亚州Hollywood (好莱坞)美国电影业；美国电影界Hub of the Universe(宇宙中心)波士顿市Madison Avenue(美国广告业中心)麦迪逊大街美国广告业／美国商业Mother of Presidents (总统之母)美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州Steel City (钢城)匹兹堡市Windy City (多风城)芝加哥市White House(白宫)美国政府；美国总统the City [(英国首都伦敦市中心)伦敦城] 英国商业界；英国金融界Fleet Street (舰队街)英国新闻界Scotland Yard(苏格兰场；伦敦警察局)伦敦警方Elysee [(法国总统官邱)爱丽舍宫]法国政府；法国总统Maginot Line [(第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系)马其诺防线]盲目行动；迷恋于维持现状Quai d'Orsay [(法国外交部附近地名)凯道赛码头]法国外交部；法国外交政策；法国政府Bermuda／Bermuda Triangle [百慕大(魔鬼)三角]危险的禁区Horn of Africa (非洲之角)索马里和埃塞俄比亚cancer-causing d rug致癌药物policy-making body 决策机构Peace-keeping force 维和部队Oil-producing country 产油国long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreadingAIDS 到处蔓延的艾滋病high-ranking official高级官员far-reaching significance深远意义blood-cemented friendship 鲜血凝成的友谊贫困地区poverty-stricke n area外向型经济export-oriented economy deep-roo ted social prob lems 根深蒂固的社会问题quick-frozen foo d 速冻食品foreign-ownedenterprise外资企业long-faced jobloser愁眉苦脸的失业者dimly-lit room光线昏暗的房间well-informed source 消息灵通人士richly-paid job薪水丰厚的工作highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术inflation-proofdeposit 保值储蓄vehicle-free promenade/ street步行街interest-free lo an无息贷款labor-intensive enterprise 劳动力密集型企业arms-reductiontalks 裁军谈判year-end report年终报告labor-management conflict 劳资冲突供求失调supply-demand imbalance long-term，low-interest loan长期低息贷款top-level talk最高级会谈fair-trade agreement互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile远程核导弹100-metre dash百米赛跑one-man government 独裁政府one-way street 单向道21-gun salute 2 1响礼炮face-to-face t alk 会晤；面晤hand-to-mouth pa y 温饱工资ground-to-airmissile地对空导弹dusk-to-dawn curfew彻夜宵禁touch-and-go affair 一触即发的局势middle-of-the-road policy 中立政策be-kind-to-animalcampaign 保护动物运动see-while-you-talk phone 可视电话good-to-excellent care无微不至的关怀on-the-spot interview现场采访on-the-job train ing; 在职培训;one-country-two-s ystem policy一国两制的政策China’s actua l conditions中国国情be honest inperforming one ’s official duties 廉洁奉公build a cleanand honest government; construction of a clean government廉政建设abuse of power for personal gain；misuse of powerfor private interest以权谋私corruption reporting centre举报中心be responsiblefor one's ownprofit and loss 自负盈亏jack up price哄抬物价single youth above the normal matrimonial ag e大龄青年high-tech busi ness incubator;pioneer park创业园“物质文明”（material progr ess ）、（intellectual a nd ideological development）、“宰客”（rip off）、“打白条”（issue IOUs）关系网（network of personal connections ）、“下海”（risk one’s fortune in business）、“跳槽”（job-hop）euthanasia（安乐死），AIDS艾滋病elevated highways（高架道路）information superhighway信息高速公路value-added tax（增值税），hula hoop（呼拉圈），surfing （冲浪运动），talk show（访谈节目；谈话类节目)lucky draw抽奖vicious circle 恶性循环Yangtze River d elta长江三角洲tax avoidance避税localization本土化；本地化settling-in allowance安家费interdisciplinary talent复合型人才jerry-built project豆腐渣工程worse off thansome, betteroff than many比上不足，比下有余fight corruption and build aclean government反腐倡廉real estatemarket房地产市场Comfortable Hous ing Project安居工程distribution according to one's performanc e按劳分配to buy a h ouse on mortgag e; to mortgagea house按揭购房Service industry/ service trade窗口行业Pet clinic宠物医院Inter-city train城际列车Green hand菜鸟，新手Multinational company跨国公司Passive smoking; second-handsmoking被动吸烟Copyright reserved版权所有Money worship拜金主义Start from scratch白手起家century-old shop百年老店Host country东道国countdown倒计时Crack down on fake products 打假Protective umb rella保护伞find a sugar d addy; be a mistressfor a rich man;lean on a moneybag傍大款National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC)迎难而上face difficulties squarelywork with courage and determination, 奋勇拼搏艰难险阻all difficultiesand obstacle保持平稳较快增长maintain steadyand rapid growth社会事业social progr amfight againstmassive natura l disaster（抗击特大自然灾害）残奥会Paralympics the Shenzhou VII manned spac e missionsocialism withChinese charac teristics （中国特色社会主义）奋勇前进bravely forge ahead宏观经济政策macroeconomicpolicies复杂多变complex andvolatile预见性、针对性和有效性proactive, targeted and effective。