constitution 宪法legislation立法Democrats党Republicans Amendment修正案Congress美国国Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的，市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举veto 否决poll 投票，投票数，民意测验office holding 任职American Revolution美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖，殖民percapita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation遣责，指控welfare福利patronage资助，赞助unionization联合，结合attache[法语]随行人员glasnost[俄语]公开性；开放jujitsu[日语]柔术karate[日语]空手道laissez-faire[法语]自由主义Lebensraum[德语]生存空间per annum[拉丁语]每年rapport[法语]和睦；友好rendezvous[法语]约会(地点)sumo[日语相扑karaoke;judo;per capita;tai chi chuan;Big Apple(大苹果)美国纽约市Big Board(纽约证券交易所的大行情板)纽约证券所／纽约股市Broadway(百老汇大街)美国或纽约市商业性戏剧(业)City of Angels(天使城)洛杉矶City of Brotherly Love(博爱城)费城City by the Golden Gate(金门城)旧金山市Crescent City(新月城)新奥尔良市Dice City(赌城)(美国以夜总会和赌场著称的)拉斯韦加斯市Empire State(帝国州)纽约州Fun City(逍遥城)纽约市Golden State(黄金州)加利福尼亚州Hollywood(好莱坞)美国电影业；美国电影界Hub of the Universe(宇宙中心)波士顿市Madison Avenue(美国广告业中心)麦迪逊大街美国广告业／美国商业Mother of Presidents(总统之母)美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州Steel City(钢城)匹兹堡市Windy City(多风城)芝加哥市White House(白宫)美国政府；美国总统the City[(英国首都伦敦市中心)伦敦城]英国商业界；英国金融界Fleet Street(舰队街)英国新闻界Scotland Yard(格兰场；伦敦警察局)伦敦警方Elysee[(法国总统官邱)爱丽舍宫]法国政府；法国总统Maginot Line[(第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系)马其诺防线]盲目行动；迷恋于维持现状Quai d'Orsay[(法国外交部附近地名)凯道赛码头]法国外交部；法国外交政策；法国政府Bermuda／Bermuda Triangle[百慕大(魔鬼)三角]危险的禁区Horn of Africa(非洲之角)索马里和埃塞俄比亚cancer-causing drug致癌药物policy-making body决策机构Peace-keeping force维和部队Oil-producing country产油国long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病high-ranking official高级官员far-reaching significance深远意义blood-cemented friendship鲜血凝成的友谊贫困地区poverty-stricken area外向型经济export-oriented economy deep-rooted social problems根深蒂固的社会问题quick-frozen food速冻食品foreign-owned enterprise外资企业long-faced job loser愁眉苦脸的失业者dimly-lit room光线昏暗的房间well-informed source消息灵通人士richly-paid job薪水丰厚的工作highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术inflation-proof deposit保值储蓄vehicle-free promenade/street步行街interest-free loan无息贷款labor-intensive enterprise劳动力密集型企业arms-reduction talks裁军谈判year-end report年终报告labor-management conflict劳资冲突供求失调supply-demand imbalance long-term，low-interest loan长期低息贷款top-level talk最高级会谈fair-trade agreement互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile远程核导弹100-metre dash百米赛跑one-man government独裁政府one-way street单向道21-gun salute21响礼炮face-to-face talk会晤；面晤hand-to-mouth pay温饱工资ground-to-air missile地对空导弹dusk-to-dawn curfew彻夜宵禁touch-and-go affair一触即发的局势middle-of-the-road policy中立政策be-kind-to-animal campaign保护动物运动see-while-you-talk phone可视good-to-excellent care无微不至的关怀on-the-spot interview现场采访on-the-job training;在职培训;one-country-two-system policy一国两制的政策China’s actual conditions中国国情be honest in performing one’s official d uties 廉洁奉公build a clean and honest government;c onstruction of a clean government廉政建设abuse of power for personal gain；misuse of power for private interest以权谋私corruption reporting centre举报中心be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自负盈亏jack up price哄抬物价single youth above the normal matrimo nial age大龄青年high-tech business incubator;pioneer p ark创业园“物质文明”（material progress）、（intellectual and ideological developm ent）、“宰客”（rip off）、“打白条”（issue IOUs）关系网（network of personal connections）、“下海”（risk one’s fortune in business）、“跳槽”（job-hop）euthanasia（安乐死），AIDS艾滋病elevated highways（高架道路）information superhighway信息高速公路value-added tax（增值税），hula hoop（呼拉圈），surfing（冲浪运动），talk show（访谈节目；谈话类节目)lucky draw抽奖vicious circle恶性循环Yangtze River delta长江三角洲tax avoidance避税localization本土化；本地化settling-in allowance安家费interdisciplinary talent复合型人才jerry-built project豆腐渣工程worse off than some,better off than many比上不足，比下有余fight corruption and build a clean government反腐倡廉real estate market房地产市场Comfortable Housing Project安居工程distribution according to one's performance按劳分配to buy a house on mortgage;to mortgage a house 按揭购房Service industry/service trade窗口行业Pet clinic宠物医院Inter-city train城际列车Green hand 菜鸟，新手Multinational company跨国公司Passive smoking;second-hand smoking被动吸烟Copyright reserved所有Money worship拜金主义Start from scratch白手起家century-old shop百年老店Host country东道国countdown倒计时Crack down on fake products 打假Protective umbrella 保护伞find a sugar daddy;be a mistress for a rich man;lean on a moneybag傍大款National Committee of the Chinese Peo ple's Political Consultative Conference( CPPCC)迎难而上face difficulties squarely work with courage and determination,奋勇拼搏艰难险阻all difficulties and obstacle保持平稳较快增长maintain steady and rapid growth社会事业social programfight against massive natural disaster （抗击特大自然灾害）残奥会Paralympicsthe Shenzhou VII manned space missio nsocialism with Chinese characteristics （中国特色社会主义）奋勇前进bravely forge ahead宏观经济政策macroeconomic policies 复杂多变complex and volatile预见性、针对性和有效性proactive,targeted and effective。