中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。
4.练习各种题型，如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，根据首字母补全单词，用方框中单词短语正确形式填空等。
5.每天做几道题，作业经常训练，长期坚持必有收获。
6.摘录错题，错题反复看。
【精讲精练】词语运用专项训练（一）AA) mainly B) completely C) managed to D) looked forward to E) organized In October last year, I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job. At the end of the month the head teacher __1__ a party for all the new teachers. It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really __2__ it. As the party was on 31st October, I thought it was a Halloween party. So, the day before the party, I went to a costume hire shop and __3__ get a witch’s costume (女巫的服装). When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was __4__ mad. All the other teachers were wearing normal clothes!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________BA) ages B) methods C) in charge D) silly E) suddenly It was the end of term in June and the students were doing their exams. I was __1__ that day and, as usual before the start of the exam, I told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when __2__ my own phone rang. That was bad enough, but the phone had a really __3__ ring tone (音色). All the students looked up at me. It took me __4__ to find the phone in my bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________CWild animals usually make their own homes if they need one, but pets often need some sort of house to live in. An outdoor kennel is a good home for a large dog and pet birds are best kept in a cage large e__1__ for them to move around freely. Small pets such as mice, rats and hamsters (仓鼠) can be kept in small cages but larger animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs should have a b__2__ cage.Many people have fish as pets. If they are coldwater fish, they can live in an aquarium or a fish pond in the garden. Tropical (热带的) fish need a lot more looking after and will d__3__ unless they are in a warm tank with an air pump (泵). Stick insects can be kept in a jar with a fine net tied over the top. Ants can also be kept in a g__4__ container (容器) where you can see them working in their tunnels.Most pets also like something to do. It would be a very b__5__ life for a budgerigar (虎皮鹦鹉) in its cage without a ladder and a bell or a mirror. Hamsters and m ice enjoy e__6__ on a treadwheel (踏车). Another thing that is quite necessary in a cage or hutch is to provide anamount of f__7__ food and water that is changed daily. Fish, too, need more than just a home.A fish tank should have a floor of sand and a few stones. It is also a good idea to have some plants growing in the water, to help the fish breathe properly.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________play activity be also you stop make example special but new lifeWhen you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的) learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one ____1____ of lifelong learning in Japan.You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. ____2____ learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t ____3____ when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can ____4____ happen when you get a job. You learn when you ____5____ a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is ____6____! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve ____7____ by learning something ____8____.In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try some new learning ____9____. Music, calligraphy (书法) and foreign languages ____10____ some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your aims!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. __________AA. For exampleB. plenty ofC. successfulD. AlthoughE. generalEvery four years, the world turns its attention to soccer and the FIFA World Cup. The most ____1____ teams have traditionally come from South America and Europe. However, over the years, there have been ____2____ surprising results.In a famous match in 1950, the USA came up against England, one of the favourites to win the tournament (锦标赛). ____3____ most of the American players were from college teams, they scored one more goal (进球) than England. There were other surprises, too. ____4____, North Korea won over Italy in 1966, and Cameroon won over Argentina in 1990.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________BA. recordB. heldC. systemD. extraE. beatingThe 2002 FIFA World Cup stands out as probably one of the most surprising World Cup tournaments of all time. In the opening match, Senegal, a country from Africa, surprised everyone by ___1___ France, the World Cup winner in 1998. In the final game, Brazil ended up winning 2-0 against Germany. Brazil set a World Cup ___2___: becoming the first team to win seven games in a row. And Brazil’s most skillful player, Ronaldo, scored eight goals in one tournament – more than any other player since 1970. The tournament of 2010, which was ___3___ in South Africa, ended in a match between two teams that had never won the World Cup before. In the final match, Spain beat the Netherlands 1-0 during ___4___ time. This was also the first FIFA World CUP tournament in an African country.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep comfortable. But what about stray (流浪的) animals? They are poor and l__1__. All they can do is to walk the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish dump. There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the WSPA (世界动物保护协会). Why are there so many stray animals? Being given up may be the main r__2__, Zeng Li, host of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Luckycats, told China Daily.Today, the whole world is calling for better care of strayanimals: And many countries have already taken lots of effectiveways. In the UK and US, the WSPA helps animals find newhomes. It also provides m__3__ service for unwanted sickanimals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hotline.Anyone can call if he or she finds that someone is hurting an animal.In Germany, the government has made lots of l__4__ for animal protection. Besides, it also encourages people to get those stray pets back home. You can also do something else to help.For a child, once you find a stray animal, you can ask adults around you for help instead of r__5__ to catch it yourself. Or it may bite you.If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you’d better send it to an animal shelter (避难所).These shelters are usually private organizations. Most people v__6__ to take care of stray animals there. You can find the number of such organization online.There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, take care of it carefully and g__7__. Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________【参考答案】一、中考词语运用命题特点单词拼写、词形变化、语法知识、固定搭配五、应试策略词性形式词语运用专项训练（一）A1. E2. D3. C4. BB1. C2. E3. D4. AC1. enough2. bigger3. die4. glass5. boring6. exercising7. fresh词语运用专项训练（二）1. example2. But3. stop4. also5. play6. life7. yourself8. new9. activities 10. are词语运用专项训练（三）A1. C2. B3. D4. AB1. E2. A3. B4. D词语运用专项训练（四）1. lonely2. reason3. medical4. laws5. running6. volunteer7. gently。