人力资源管理常见英文单词人力资本：human capital工作投入 work/job engagement管理过程 management process直线管理者 line manager职能管理者 staff manager职能控制 functional control人事职能staff(service)function劳动力 labor(work)force劳资关系 labor relations公平就业机会 equal opportunity 反雇佣歧视行为affirmative action雇员健康与安全employee health and safety员工申诉 grievance失业unemployment病假工资 sick pay工会 trade union人性化管理humanized management 住房补贴 subsidized housing 集体谈判 collective bargaining 充分就业 full employment就业立法employment legislation 企业家的 entrepreneurial工业行动 industrial action谈判工资 negotiated wage市场工资率 market rate工作分析job analysisMethods of collecting job analysisinformation:inteiview、questionaires问卷法、observation观察法、participant dairy/logs 工作日志写实法、position analysis questionnaire PAQ职位分析问卷工作描述 job description工作说明 job specification工作承担者在职（位）者 job incumbent/holder权限 authority工作权限Authority of incumbent 工作标识 job identification工作概要(综述) job summary知识、技能、能力 KSA职位弱化 Dejobbing扁平化组织flattened organization工作扩大化 job enlargement工作轮换 Job rotation无边界组织boundaryless organization工作丰富化 job enrichmment 流程再造 reengineering继任、接班 succession富余 redundancy人员流动 turnover招聘 recruitment人力资源规划及补充 HR planning and recruiting人力资源需求personal need/demand人力资源供给 personal supply （企业）（外）部供给 Supply of inside/outside candidate Methods of predictingemployment needs:trend analysis 趋势分析、 ratio analsis 比率分析、 A scatter plot 散点图、using computer to forcast Personel requirments正规教育 formal education行业经验 industry experience 人员调配/配置图personel replacement chart人员储备开发记录personel inventory and development record人员配置 staffing equation劳动生产率 productivity资格数据库qualifications inventory职位空缺vacancy/open/opening填补职位空缺fill open positions工作公告job posting人事记录 personnel record技能库 skill bank继任计划 succession planning 申请者群 an applicant pool 就业服务机构(中介) employment agency校园招聘 college recruiting猎头公司head hunters/executive recruiters 推荐 referral上门求职 walk-in网上招聘recruiting on the internet甄选 selection面试 interview 工作申请表 application form 工作样本 work sample评价中心 assessment center背景调查background investigation效度 validity信度 reliability非定向/非结构化面试nondirective/unstructured interview定向/结构化面试directive/structured interview 评价面试 appraisal interview 情境面试 situational interiew 行为面试 behavioral interview 压力面试 stress interview工作相关性面试job-related interview系列化面试serialized interview心理面试psychological interview个人面试 personal interview小组面试 panel interview集体面试 mass interview培训与开发training and development上岗培训employee orientation/orientating employees培训需求 training needs工作手册 workbooks子任务 subtasks低产出 low output基层 lower level在职者 job holdersTraining methods:on-the-job training(OJT)、模拟培训simulated training、学徒apprentlceship training角色扮演 role playing行为塑造 behavior modeling企业大学 corporate university 企业部开发中心in-house development centers绩效评估performance appraisal强制分布法forced distribution method行为锚定评价尺度 behaviorally anchored rating scal (BARS)维度 dimension目标管理management by objectives (MBO)职业生涯管理 carrer management 咨询专家counseling expert/consultant薪酬、补偿 compensation奖励与福利incentives and benefits报酬 remuneration薪资调查pay survey在的 intrinsic外在的 extrinsic工资结构 pay structure工资等级 pay grade工资围 pay range货币的 monetary基本工资 base pay基准单位 benchmark job可变工资 variable pay 宽带薪酬broadbanding小时工资 hourly pay带薪休假 paid time off1.人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees) 专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)2.外部环境:(external environment)部环境:(internal environment) 政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture) 目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)3.工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(ManagementPosition Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary) 地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)4.人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning) 长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource InformationSystem,HRIS)5.招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods) 部提升:(Promotion FromWithin ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency) 特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)6.选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规:(norm) 录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)理交流平台！人力资源管理英文词汇高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境:(external environment) 部环境:(internal environment) 政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary) 地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)战略规划:(strategic planning) 长期趋势:(long term trend)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource InformationSystem,HRIS)招聘方法:(recruitment methods) 部提升:(Promotion FromWithin ,PFW)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency) 特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity) 规:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview) 非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games) 案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)在职培训:(on-the-jobtraining ,OJT)企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development) 自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison) 硬性分布法:(forceddistribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)反馈:(-degree feedback) 叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central ten报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders) 现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers) 劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method) 因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential) 奖金:(incentive compensation) 分红制:(profit sharing)安全与健康的工作环境频率:(frequency rate)紧:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action) 申诉:(grievance) 降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion行政秘书：(executive secretary)质量圈：(quality circles)人事 staffing领导 leading控制 controlling步骤 process原理 principle方法 technique经理 manager总经理 general manager行政人员 administrator主管人员 supervisor企业 enterprise商业 business产业 industry公司 company效果 effectiveness效率 efficiency企业家 entrepreneur权利 power职权 authority职责 responsibility科学管理 scientific management 现代经营管理 modernoperational management行为科学 behavior science生产率 productivity激励 motivate动机 motive法律 law法规 regulation经济体系 economic system管理职能 managerial function 产品 product服务 service利润 profit满意 satisfaction归属 affiliation尊敬 esteem自我实现 self-actualization 人力投入 human input盈馀 surplus收入 income成本 cost资本货物 capital goods机器 machinery设备 equipment建筑 building存货 inventory经验法 the empirical approach 人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法 the group behavior approach协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach社会技术系统法 thesocial-technical systems approach决策理论法 the decision theory approach数学法 the mathematical approach系统法 the systems approach 随机制宜法 the contingency approach管理任务法 the managerial roles approach经营法 the operational approach 人际关系 human relation心理学 psychology态度 attitude压力 pressure冲突 conflict招聘 recruit鉴定 appraisal选拔 select培训 train报酬 compensation授权 delegation of authority 协调 coordinate业绩 performance考绩制度 merit system表现 behavior下级 subordinate偏差 deviation检验记录 inspection record误工记录 record of labor-hours lost销售量 sales volume产品质量 quality of products 先进技术 advanced technology 顾客服务 customer service策略 strategy结构 structure领先性 primacy普遍性 pervasiveness忧虑 fear忿恨 resentment士气 morale解雇 layoff批发 wholesale零售 retail程序 procedure规则 rule规划 program预算 budget共同作用 synergy大型联合企业 conglomerate购买 acquisition增长目标 growth goal专利产品 proprietary product 竞争对手 rival晋升 promotion管理决策 managerial decision 商业道德 business ethics有竞争力的价格 competitive price供货商 supplier小贩 vendor利益冲突 conflict of interests 派生政策 derivative policy开支 expense account批准程序 approval procedure病假 sick leave休假 vacation工时 labor-hour机时 machine-hour资本支出 capital outlay现金流量 cash flow工资率 wage rate税收率 tax rate股息 dividend现金状况 cash position资金短缺 capital shortage总预算 overall budget资产负债表 balance sheet可行性 feasibility投入原则 the commitment principle投资回报 return on investment 生产能力 capacity to produce 实际工作者 practitioner最终结果 end result业绩 performance个人利益 personal interest福利 welfare市场占有率 market share创新 innovation生产率 productivity利润率 profitability社会责任 public responsibility 董事会 board of director组织规模 size of the organization组织文化 organizationalculture目标管理 management by objectives评价工具 appraisal tool激励方法 motivational techniques控制手段 control device个人价值 personal worth优势 strength弱点 weakness机会 opportunity威胁 threat个人责任 personalresponsibility顾问 counselor定量目标 quantitativeobjective定性目标 qualitative objective 可考核目标 verifiableobjective优先 priority工资表 payroll策略 strategy政策 policy灵活性 discretion多种经营 diversification评估 assessment一致性 consistency应变策略 consistency strategy 公共关系 public relation价值 value抱负 aspiration偏见 prejudice审查 review批准 approval主要决定 major decision分公司总经理 division general manager资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix 明星 star问号 question mark现金牛 cash cow赖狗 dog采购 procurement人口因素 demographic factor地理因素 geographic factor公司形象 company image产品系列 product line合资企业 joint venture破产政策 liquidation strategy 紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy 战术 tactics追随 followership个性 individuality性格 personality安全 safety自主权 latitude 悲观的 pessimistic静止的 static乐观的 optimistic动态的 dynamic灵活的 flexible抵制 resistance敌对 antagonism折中 eclectic激励 motivation潜意识 subconscious地位 status情感 affection欲望 desire压力 pressure满足 satisfaction自我实现的需要 needs forself-actualization尊敬的需要 esteem needs归属的需要 affiliation needs 安全的需要 security needs生理的需要 physiological needs 维持 maintenance保健 hygiene激励因素 motivator概率 probability强化理论 reinforcement theory 反馈 feedback奖金 bonus股票期权 stock option劳资纠纷 labor dispute缺勤率 absenteeism人员流动 turnover奖励 reward特许经营 franchise热诚 zeal信心 confidence鼓舞 inspire要素 ingredient忠诚 loyalty奉献 devotion作风 style品质 trait适应性 adaptability进取性 aggressiveness热情 enthusiasm毅力 persistence人际交往能力 interpersonal skills行政管理能力 administrative ability智力 intelligence专制式领导 autocratic leader 式领导 democratic leader自由放任式领导 free-reinleader管理方格图 the managerial grid 工作效率 work efficiency服从 obedience领导行为 leader behavior支持型领导 supportive leadership参与型领导 participative leadership指导型领导 instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-orientedleadershipAction learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划Authority：职权Behavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecas：计算机化预测Content validity：容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯─佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简Early retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加．施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)：雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段Fact-finder：调查Fair day's work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克．泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法Gain sharing：收益分享General economic conditions：一般经济状况Golden offerings：高龄给付Good faith bargaining：真诚的谈判Grade description：等级说明书Grades：等级Graphic rating scale：图尺度评价法Grid training：方格训练Grievance：抱怨Grievance procedure：抱怨程序Group life insurance：团体人寿保险Group pension plan：团体退休金计划Growth stage：成长阶段Guarantee corporation：担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment：有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan：有保障的计件工资制Halo effect：晕轮效应Health maintenance organization (HMO) ：健康维持组织Illegal bargaining：非法谈判项目Impasse：僵持Implied authority：隐含职权Incentive plan：激励计划Individual retirement account (IRA) ：个人退休账户In-house development center：企业部开发中心Insubordination：不服从Insurance benefits：保险福利Interviews：谈话；面谈Job analysis：工作分析Job description：工作描述Job evaluation：职位评价Job instruction training (JIT) ：工作指导培训Job posting：工作公告Job rotation：工作轮换Job sharing：工作分组Job specifications：工作说明书John Holland：约翰．霍兰德Junior board：初级董事会Layoff：临时解雇Leader attach training：领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees：无保证终身解雇Line manager：直线管理者Local market conditions：地方劳动力市场Lockout：闭厂Maintenance stage：维持阶段Management assessment center：管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO)：目标管理法Management game：管理竞赛Management grid：管理方格训练Management process：管理过程Mandatory bargaining：强制谈判项目Mediation：调解Merit pay：绩效工资Merit raise：绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage：中期职业危机阶段Nondirective interview：非定向面试Occupational marketconditions：职业市场状况Occupational orientation：职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act：职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)：职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills：职业技能On-the-job training (OJT) ：在职培训Open-door：敞开门户Opinion survey：意见调查Organizationdevelopment(OD)：组织发展Outplacement counseling：向外安置顾问Paired comparison method：配对比较法Panel interview：小组面试Participant diary/logs：现场工人日记/日志Pay grade：工资等级Pension benefits：退休金福利Pension plans：退休金计划People-first values："以人为本"的价值观Performance analysis：工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview：工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management：人事（或人力资源）管理Personnel replacement charts：人事调配图Piecework：计件Plant Closing law：工厂关闭法Point method Policies：政策Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) ：职位分析问卷Position replacement cards：职位调配卡Pregnancy discrimination act：怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan：利润分享计划Programmed learning：程序化教学Qualifications inventories：资格数据库Quality circle：质量圈Ranking method：排序法Rate ranges：工资率系列Ratio analysis：比率分析Reality shock：现实冲击Reliability：信度Retirement：退休Retirement benefits：退休福利Retirement counseling：退休前咨询Rings of defense：保护圈Role playing：角色扮演Salary surveys：薪资调查Savings plan：储蓄计划Scallion plan：斯坎伦计划Scatter plot：散点分析Scientific management：科学管理Self directed teams：自我指导工作小组Self-actualization：自我实现Sensitivity training：敏感性训练Serialized interview：系列化面试Severance pay：离职金Sick leave：病假Situational interview：情境面试Skip-level interview：越级谈话Social security：社会保障Speak up! ：讲出来！Special awards：特殊奖励Special management development techniques：特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage：稳定阶段Staff (service) function：职能（服务）功能Standard hour plan：标准工时工资Stock option：股票期权Straight piecework：直接计件制Strategic plan：战略规划Stress interview：压力面试Strictness/leniency：偏紧/偏松Strikes：罢工Structured interview：结构化面试Succession planning：接班计划Supplement pay benefits：补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits：补充失业福利Survey feedback：调查反馈Sympathy strike：同情罢工System Ⅳ：组织体系ⅣSystem I：组织体系Task analysis：任务分析Team building：团队建设Team or group：班组Termination：解雇；终止Termination at will：随意终止Theory X：X理论Theory Y：Y理论Third-party involvement：第三方介入Training：培训Transactional analysis (TA) ：人际关系心理分析Trend analysis：趋势分析Trial sub stage：尝试阶段Unclear performance standards：绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance：失业保险Unfair labor practice strike：不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts：不安全行为Unsafe conditions：不安全环境Validity：效度Value-based hiring：以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadershiptrainman：维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation：可变报酬Vestibule or simulated training：新雇员培训或模拟Vesting：特别保护权Voluntary bargaining：自愿谈判项目Voluntary pay cut：自愿减少工资方案Voluntary time off：自愿减少时间Wage carve：工资曲线Work samples：工作样本Work sampling technique：工作样本技术Work sharing：临时性工作分担Worker involvement：雇员参与计划Worker's benefits：雇员福利Adaptability 适应性Aligning Performance for Success 协调工作以求成功业绩Applied Learning 应用的知识Building a Successful Team 建立成功团队Building Customer Loyalty 对客户忠诚Building Partnerships 建立合作关系Building Strategic Working Relationships 建立战略性工作关系Building Trust 建立互信关系Coaching 辅导Communication 沟通Continuous Learning 不断学习Contributing to Team Success 对团队成功的贡献Customer Focus 以客户为中心Decision Making 决策Delegating Responsibility 授权Developing Others 发展他人Drive for Results 注重实效Energy 精力充沛Facilitation Change 推动变革Follow-up 跟进Formal Presentation 专业演讲技巧Gaining Commitment 具有使命感Impact 影响力Information Monitoring 采集信息Initiating Action 主动采取行动Innovation 创新Job Fit 胜任工作Leading Through Mission and Values 在使命与价值的认同中的领导才能Managing Conflict 解决冲突Managing Work (Includes Time Management) 管理工作（时间管理）Meeting Leadership 会议组织能力Meeting Participation 分享Negotiation 谈判Planning and Organizing 编制计划与组织能力Quality Orientation 质量定位Risk Taking 勇于冒险Safety Awareness 安全意识Sales Ability / Persuasiveness 销售能力/说服能力Strategic Leadership / Decision Making 战略性领导/决策制定Stress Tolerance 压力忍受能力Technical / Professional Knowledge and Skills 技术专业知识和技能Tenacity 坚忍不拔Work Standards 操作规Action learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划Authority：职权Behavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简Early retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加•施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) ：雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段Fact-finder：调查Fair day’s work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克•泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法沟通 Communication个人发展 Personal Development 电子学习 e-Learning 项目管理 Project Management领导艺术 Leadership团队建设 Team Building管理 Management商务管理类行政管理 Administrative Support人力资源 Human Resources商法 Business Law行业 Industry客户服务 Customer Service知识管理 Knowledge Management 电子商务e-Business市场Marketing金融/财会Finance & Accounting 企业运营Operations财务服务Financial Services销售Salesable 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的 well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事的 responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的name in. 英寸pen name 笔名 ft. 英尺alias 别名 street 街Mr. 先生 road 路Miss 小姐 district 区Ms （小姐或太太） house number 门牌Mrs. 太太 lane 胡同，巷age 年龄 height 身高blood type 血型 weight 体重address 地址 born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省 birthdate 出生日期city 市 birthplace 出生地点county 县 home phone 住宅prefecture 专区 office phone 办公autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公nationality 民族；国籍 current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍 date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯 postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况 married 已婚single 未婚 divorced 离异separated 分居 number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视 ID carddate of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standingdirector 常务理事society 学会 association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助 adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于 analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制 conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用 create 创造demonstrate 证明，示 decrease 减少design 设计 develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明 direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番 earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用 eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大 enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业 evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施 expedite 加快；促进generate 产生 good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵 improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创 innovate 改革，革新invest 投资 integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修 modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判 nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服 perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行 profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的 refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的 regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换 retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入 scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生 serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等） shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简 spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格 supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足 systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验 well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的 target 目标，指标working model 劳动模 advanced worker 先进工作者education 学历 educational history 学历educational background 教育程度 curriculum 课程major 主修 minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业馀工作 summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金 excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美） term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师 pass 及格fail 不及格 marks 分数examination 考试 degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(PhD) 博士master 硕士 bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生extern 走读生 intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生 guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美） day-student 走读生objective 目标 position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位for more specialized work 为更。