大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号Part ⅠListeningComprehension(15%)听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionwillbesp okenonlyonce.1.A.Atestingsystem.B.Amonitorsystem.C.Ameasuringsystem.D.Acontrolsystem.2.A.Carprices.B.Carservices.C.Thecompany ’sbusiness.D.Thecompany ’sculture.3.A.It ’seasytodo.B.It ’schallenging.C.Hecangetahighpay.D.Hedidthesamejobbefore.4.A.She ’llmeetafriend.B.She ’lltakeaflight.C.She’llattendaninterviewat5:00.D.She ’llseeadoctorbefore5:00.5.A.Shewillreportthecomplainttothemanager.B.Themanagerrefusedtotalktotheman.C.Themanagerwasonabusinesstrip.D.Shewilldealwiththecomplaint.SectionBDirections:Thereare2recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,therearesomerecordedquestions.B oththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Conversation16.A.Breakfast. B.Dinner.C.A5dollargiftcard.D.Busservicetotheairport.7.A.Hismembercard. B.Hisdrivinglicense.C.Hiscreditcard.D.Hispassport.Conversation28. A.Thetelephoneisoutoforder.B.Thelineisbusy.C.Heisatameeting.D.Hewon ’tbebackuntilnextMonday.9.A.Ithasbeencanceled. B.Itwillarriveontime.C.Ithasbeendelayed.D.Itwillarriveaheadofschedule.10.A.Makeanappointmentwithher.B.Talkwithheraboutaneworder.C.Sendheranemailabouttheshipment.D.Callherbackwhenreceivingtheshipment.SectionCDirections:Youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphr asesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.Growingupcanbehard11wherecrimeiscommon.ThatisthesituationMarcoAntonioAguilar12whenhes tartedatGarfieldHighSchoolinLosAngeles,California.Theboyhated13.Hesayshehadthe14,oftenmiss edclassesandevengotintoflights.15theteachersthatIreceiving,knowingthattheydidcareaboutme,thescPartⅡVocabularyandStructure(20%)选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2secti ons.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydeci dingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices.16. Ioften______thecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone17.Planningsofarahead_____nosense--somanythingswillhavechanged bynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade18.Itwasstrange_______sheleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how19.Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisfishing,____iscooking.A.anotherB.theotherC.elseD.other20.Themantoldmethatbytheendoftheweekhe_______awayfromhishometownfor20years.A.hasbeenB.willhavebeenC.istobeD.wouldhavebeen21.Nosooner_______thantheybegantowork.A.theyhadarrivedB.theywouldarriveC.hadtheyarrivedD.wouldtheyarrive22.TheAmericanRedCrossisoneofthevolunteerorganizations_______purposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.A.itsB.thatC.whoD.whose23.Itisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthe_______decisionsinbusiness.A.beginningB.finishingC.firstD.final24.Themanagershowedthenewemployee_______tofindthesupplies.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which25.Nothingcanpreventhim_____learningChinesepainting.A.fromB.byC.outD.inSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofth ewordgiveninthebrackets.26.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Itis________(difference/different)from America.lerisa(n)______(/dishonest/honest)person,andwedon’ttrusthim.28.Iam_______(interest/interested)inthismovie.Iwanttowatchitagain.29.Don’topenthewindow,andkeepit______(close/closed)please.30.Tomhadjustattendedhisson’s_______(graduation/graduate)inHarvard University.31.Ifeellike_______(go/going)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.32._______(Personal/Personally),Ithinkheisaverynicepartner,thoughyoumaynotagree.33.Pleaseshowmethephotos_______(take/taken)inTibet.34.Itiseasy_______(say/tosay)things,butit’shardtodothem.PartⅢReadingComprehension(35%)阅读理解题（共20题,36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadtherea dingmaterialscarefullyanddothetaskasyouareinstructed.Task1HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaugheda thimandcalledhim“ApeMan”(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground. Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschooli nginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythoughcollege.Hesweptflo ors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroun donhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewoulds oonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwitharti ficiallegs(假肢).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimeh esawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26year sold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackag ain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmar ching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit. WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossingintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hem archedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHank Viscardi,amanwithoutlegs.36.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim“ApeMan”because_______.A.hedidn’ttalktothemB.hekeptawayfromthemC.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD.hecouldn’tusehisarms37.Itcanbeinferredfromthestoryfivefeeteightinchestallis________.A.anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB.tootallforanaveragepersonC.tooshortforanaveragepersonD.Noneoftheabove38.Thesentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”impliesthat theRedCross_______.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeoneheknewD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst39.WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he____.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining40.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_________.A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothersTask2IntheUnitedStates,whenapersonbecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomev eryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofs omeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthi mself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedand movedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplero dehorses,Momandwenthorse-ridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhi swifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Theraceended forMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapart mentinNewYorkCity. Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheir neighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“Keepingupwith theJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUntieStates.“KeepupwiththeJoneses”cameto meankeepingupwiththerichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnew spapersacrossthecountryforover28years. PeopleneverseemtogettriedofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworl d.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwa ysseemstobeahead.41.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_____.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy42.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_____.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors43.Theunderlinedword“neighborhood”inPara.2means________.A.apersonwholivesnearanotherB.peoplelivinginanareaC.anareaneartheplacereferredtoD.anareainanothertownorcity44.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstories because“Jones”is__________.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname45.Accordingtothewriter,itis_____tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask3Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Yo ushouldwriteyouranswers (innomorethan3words)briefly.Freezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.FreezinglowersthefoodtemperaturebelowzerodegreeCelsius (摄氏).Thesimplestwaytopreparefruitsistocutthemupandplacetheminacontainerinsidethefreezer,insom ecasesitisbettertopermitthefruittofreezebeforeputtingitinthecontainer.Thiswillkeepitfromstickingtot hecontainer.Thisiscalledthe “drypack ”method.Thesecondwayisthe “wet pack”method .Thefruitisprep aredalongwithsomeofitsliquidorjuice.Youcanaddsomesugartofruitsthatarenaturallyjuicy.Thesugars weetensthefruitandbringsoutitsnaturaljuice.Oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen,theyshouldnotbefrozenagTask4 A — k B — o C — c D — o E — cloudcomputingF — constructionofseniorcommunitiesG — a ssisted –livingfacilitiesH — b ysomecountsI — clean –energyprojectsJ — cappingcarbonemissionK — E arthshipL — HeatingcontrolExample:(K)地球之船 (L)暖气控制51.()限制碳排放 52.（）清洁能源项目53.()在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55.()老年社区建设 56.（）云集计算57.()服务外包 58.（）企业发展战略60.（）知识型工作Part ⅣTranslation(15%)翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分） Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61. Hecutsthroughaforesttogettoschool.62. Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.63.Themembersagreetomodifythepolicyofrecruitingnewmembers.64. Mostofthebigcitiesintheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.65. MillionsofpeopleinAfricaeveryyearstruggleforfood.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowr itealetteraccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinesebelow.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。