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大学英语期末考试试题及答案

大学英语期末考试试题及答案Part I: Multiple Choice (25 points)1. What does the acronym "UNESCO" stand for?a) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.b) United Nations Economic and Social Council.c) United Nations Environment and Climate Organization.d) United Nations Emergency Services Coordination Office.Answer: a) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.2. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:He ________ to the gym every day.a) goesb) goc) is goingd) have goneAnswer: a) goes3. Which word is the correct spelling?a) Accomodateb) Accommodatec) Acommodated) AccommodoateAnswer: b) Accommodate4. The study of the Earth's physical structure, climate, and other natural features is called ________.a) anthropologyb) geologyc) sociologyd) psychologyAnswer: b) geology5. The opposite of "brave" is ________.a) cowardlyb) generousc) ambitiousd) curiousAnswer: a) cowardly6. Choose the correct sentence that uses "too" or "to" appropriately:a) I like to eat pizza too.b) She wants to go shopping to.c) It's time to go, too.d) I have to much homework.Answer: c) It's time to go, too.7. Who wrote the novel "Pride and Prejudice"?a) Charles Dickensb) Jane Austenc) F. Scott Fitzgeraldd) Ernest HemingwayAnswer: b) Jane Austen8. Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?a) Solar powerb) Wind powerc) Coald) Hydroelectric powerAnswer: c) Coal9. Complete the sentence with the correct preposition:She is good ________ playing the piano.a) inb) atc) ond) withAnswer: b) at10. Which of the following is an example of a conjunction?a) Butb) Happyc) Rund) TallAnswer: a) But11. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: The students ________ studying for the exam.a) amb) isc) ared) beAnswer: c) are12. Who is the current President of the United States?a) Joe Bidenb) Barack Obamac) Donald Trumpd) George WashingtonAnswer: a) Joe Biden13. What is the capital city of Australia?a) Sydneyb) Melbournec) Canberrad) PerthAnswer: c) Canberra14. Choose the correct word to complete the idiom:Don't count your chickens ________ they hatch.a) beforeb) afterc) unlessd) untilAnswer: d) until15. Which of the following sentence is in the passive voice?a) I baked a cake for my friend's birthday.b) The book was written by a famous author.c) She is singing a beautiful song.d) They are playing soccer at the park.Answer: b) The book was written by a famous author.Part II: Short Answer Questions (30 points)1. Define the term "globalization" and provide an example of its impact on society.Answer: Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas. It has led to the integration of economies and cultures on a global scale. An example of its impact on society is the rise of multinational corporations, which operate in multiple countries and have a significant influence on the global economy.2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using social media.Answer: The advantages of using social media include the ability to connect with people from all over the world, share information and ideas, and access news and entertainment easily. It also provides opportunities for businesses to reach a larger audience and for individuals to express themselves creatively. However, the disadvantages include privacy concerns, the spread of misinformation, cyberbullying, and addiction to social media platforms.3. Explain the concept of "sustainable development" and why it is important.Answer: Sustainable development refers to the practice of meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. It is important because it ensures the long-term well-being of both human communities and the natural environment, promotes economic stability, and preserves resources for future generations.4. Describe the process of photosynthesis and its significance to life on Earth.Answer: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. It takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells. The significance of photosynthesis is that it is the primary source of energy for most life on Earth. It produces oxygen, which is vital for aerobic respiration in animals, and it forms the basis of the food chain, providing energy for all organisms that consume plants or plant-eating animals.5. Discuss the impact of climate change on the environment and human societies.Answer: Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other aspects of the Earth's climate system. It has led to rising global temperatures, melting ice caps and glaciers, more frequent extreme weather events, and changes in ecosystems. These impacts have caused the loss of biodiversity, increased the risk of natural disasters, disrupted agricultural systems, and threatened human health and livelihoods.Additionally, climate change exacerbates existing social and economic inequalities, affecting vulnerable communities disproportionately.Part III: Essay (45 points)Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of at least 300 words:1. The importance of foreign language learning in the globalized world.2. The impact of technology on education.3. The role of women in society and their empowerment.4. The benefits and drawbacks of tourism on local communities.Note: The following essay should be based on your chosen topic.In conclusion, the significance of foreign language learning in the globalized world cannot be overstated. With increased interconnectivity and the ability to communicate across borders, knowing a foreign language opens up new opportunities for international collaboration, cultural understanding, and personal growth. By investing in foreign language education, individuals can expand their horizons and embrace the diverse cultures and perspectives that make our world truly global.。

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