精心整理photo,photograph 照片，像片snapshot,snap 快照photographer,cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlightingphotography 逆光照luminosity 亮度toload 装胶卷focus 焦点tofocus,focusing 调焦exposure 曝光timeofexposure 曝光时间automaticexposure 自动曝光toframe 取景framing 取景slide,transparency 幻灯片，透明片microfilm 微型胶卷photocopy 影印photocopier 影印机duplicate,copy 拷贝，副本reproduction 复制photogenic 易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足projector 放映机stillcamera 照相机cinecamera 电影摄影机（美作：moviecamera）televisioncamera 电视摄像机boxcamera 箱式照相机foldingcamera 风箱式照相机lens 镜头aperture 光圈wide-anglelens 广角镜头diaphragm 光圈telephotolens 远摄镜头，长焦镜头zoomlens 变焦头，可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜filter 滤光镜shutter 快门shutterrelease 快门线viewfinder 取景器telemeter,rangefinder 测距器photometer,exposuremetermasksunshadetripodmagazinecartridge 一卷胶卷spool 片轴film 胶片，胶卷plate 感光片spotlight,floodlight 聚光灯darkroom 暗室todevelop 显影developer 显影剂bath 水洗tofix 定影emulsion 感光剂drying 烘干toenlarge,enlargement 放大enlarger 放大机image,picture 像，相oblongphotography 横式照片blurredimage 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景Scale尺寸Colse-up特写High-keyshot高调摄影Low-keylighting低调采光Blackandwhite黑白摄影Camera相机Faces脸Contrasts对比Paper相纸ExposureAutofocusManual手调TTLFlash闪光灯Daylight自然光Soft柔和Basic基本Highkey高调Lowkey低调Location外景Make-up化粧Modles模特儿Picture照片Auto自动Softimage柔和影像Underexposure曝光不足Depthoffield景深Locationwork外景作业Exposurelatitude曝光宽容度Imagesystem影像系统Filmspeed感光度Photostudio摄影棚Flashumbrella闪光伞Zoomlens变焦镜头High-speedfilm高感度软片Abstract抽象Lights光线Lighting采光Overexposure曝光过度IS(JapaneseIndustrialStandards)日本工业标准LLandscape风景Latitude宽容度LCDdatapanelLCD数据面板LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示LED(LightEmittingDiode)发光二极管Lens镜头、透镜Lenscap镜头盖Lenshood镜头遮光罩Lithiumbattery锂电池Lock闭锁、锁定Lowkey低调Lowlight低亮度、低光LSI(LargeScaleIntegrated)大规模集成MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Mainswitch 主开关Manual 手动Matrixmetering 矩阵式测光MeteringCoupling，测光耦合Meteredmanual 测光手动Metering 测光Microprism 微棱Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirrorbox 反光镜箱Mirrorlens 折反射镜头ModuleMonitorMonopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF(ModulationTransferFunction 调制传递函数Multibeam 多束Multi-layerCaoting Multi-coated，多层镀膜Multicontrol 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维Multi-exposureMulti-image 多重影Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multisensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multispotmetering 多点测光Multitask 多任务Neutral中性Neutraldensityfilter中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cdbattery镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOTF(OffTheFilm)偏离胶卷平面Oneringzoom单环式变焦镜头Onetouch单环式Orangefilter橙色滤光镜Overexposure曝光过度Panning摇拍Panorama全景Parallel平行Parallax平行视差Partialmetering局部测光PassivePastelsfilter水粉滤光镜PC(PerspectiveControl)透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism五棱镜Perspective透视的Phasedetection相位检测Photography摄影Pincushiondistortion枕形畸变Planeoffocus焦点平面Pointofview视点Polarizing偏振、偏光Polarizer偏振镜Portrait人像、肖像Power电源、功率、电动Powerfocus电动聚焦Powerzoom电动变焦Predictive预测Predictivefocuscontrol预测焦点控制Preflash预闪Professional专业的ProgramProgramback程序机背Programflash程序闪光Programreset程序复位Programshift程序偏移ProgrammedImageControl(PIC)程序化影像控制QQuartzdataback石英数据机背RRainbowsfilter彩虹滤光镜Rangefinder测距取景器Rearcurtain后帘Reciprocityfailure倒易律失效ReciprocityLaw倒易律Recompose重新构图Redeye红眼Redeyereduction红眼减少Reflector反射器、反光板Reflex反光RemotecontrolterminalRemotecordReversalfilms反转胶片Rewind退卷Ringflash环形闪光灯ROM(ReadOnlyMemory)只读存储器Rotatingzoom旋转式变焦镜头RTF(RetractableTTLFlash)可收缩TTL闪光灯image,picture 像，相oblongphotography 横式照片blurredimage 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景abaxialaberrations【光】析光差abrasionmarks﹝底片﹞花痕abrasivereducer局部减薄剂absolutetemperature绝对温度absorption吸收性能absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionfilter=frequencyfilter色谱滤片AC=alternatingcurrent交流电ACcoupler交流电耦合器accelerator促进剂accessories配件accessoryshoe配件插座accumulator储电器acetatebase醋酸片基acetatefilm醋酸质胶片或菲林acetatefilter醋酸质滤光片aceticacidaceticacid,glacialacetoneachromat=achromaticlensacidacidfixer酸性定影药acidrinse酸漂acoustic音响学，音响学的actinic光化的，由光产生的化学变化actiongrip快速手柄ActionPhotography动态摄影acutance明锐度，常指底片结像adapter转接器adaptercable转接导线adapterring转接环additivecolorprintingmethod加色法彩色放相技巧﹝参阅附表﹞additivesynthesis【光】原色混合﹝原色包括红、绿、蓝色，三色相加产生白色，adhesivetape胶纸advanceleveradvanceleveraerialcameraaerialfilmaerialimageaerialoxidationaerialperspective120度，光afocallens改焦镜头ageing成熟过程1.使感光物体成熟的过程2.光学玻璃性能变为稳定所需的过程agitate搅动agitation搅动过程airbrush喷笔，执底或执相之用airlens空气镜片﹝指镜片与镜片之空间，其作用如镜片﹞aircraftcamera航空摄影机album相簿albumen蛋白albumenpager蛋白相纸，以蛋白作为乳化剂的相纸albumenprint蛋白相片，以蛋白相纸放成的作品albumin蛋白质alcohol酒精alcoholthermometer酒精温度计alkali【化】碱alkaliearth【化】碱土﹝例如钡bariumalkalimetal【化】碱金属﹝例如锂AlpinePhotographyalternatingcurrentamateur业余amberAmericanNationalStandardInstitute美国国家标准学会，ANSI是感光度单位之一AmericanStandardsAssociation1.美国标准协会2.ASA是感光度单位之一amidol【化】二氨基酚，苯系化合物，俗称克美力，显影剂之一ammoniumbichromate【化】重铬酸铵，感光剂之一ammoniumbifluoride【化】氟化氢铵，用于使感光膜脱离玻璃片基ammoniumcarbonate【化】碳酸铵，用于暖调显影药ammoniumcholoride【化】氯化铵，用于漂白，过调药及感光剂ammoniumpersulphate【化】过硫酸铵，显影剂之一ammoniumsulphocyanate【化】=ammoniumthiocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药ammoniumthiocyanate【化】=ammoniumsulphocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药Amphitype正负双性相片amplifier扩大器anamorphicprocess变形拍摄方法anamorphoticlensanastigmat消像散的anastigmatlens消像散镜头anglecoverage﹝镜头﹞取景角度anglefinder量角器angleofgaze度，当集中注意力时约为五分之一，即25度﹞angleofrefraction【光】折射角angleofshooting拍摄角度angleofview观景角度Angstrom〈埃〉长度单位=10-10公尺anhydrous无水的animation动画AnimationPhotography动画摄影animationstand动画台annealing【光】热炼﹝制玻璃﹞法﹝这个方法是把玻璃在350至600度的电焗炉焗很长的时间，可减低制镜是时产生的扭曲﹞ANSI1.AmericanNationalStandardInstitute﹝美国国家标准学会﹞2.美国国家标准学会订出的感光度单位之一anti-foggingagent防雾化剂anti-halationbacking防晕光底层anti-reflectioncoating防反光膜anti-staticwettingagent消静电湿润剂anti-vignettingfilter消除黑角滤片aperture光圈aperturedisplay光圈显示apertureneedle圈指针AppliedPhotography应用摄影arabicgum阿拉伯树胶arclamp弧光灯ArchitecturalPhotography建筑摄影areamasking局部加网areametering区域测光artificiallight人造光源ASA1.AmericanStandardsAssociation﹝美国标准协会﹞2.感光度单位之一ASAsettingdevice感光度调校器asphalt沥青asphericallens非球面镜头astigmatism【光】像散，结像松散现像Astrophotography天文摄影attachment附加器audio听觉性audiovisual视听auto=automatic自动的简称automatic自动化automaticbellowsautomaticfocusing自动对焦automaticrewinding自动回卷automaticshootingrange自动拍摄范围automatictraysiphon自动虹吸器，用于冲盆automaticwinding自动卷片auxiliarylens附加镜头availablelight现场光averagegradient平均倾斜率，平均梯度averagemetering平均测光axial【光】光轴backfocaldistance【光】后焦距﹝指镜头与菲林间的距离﹞backprojection后方投影background背景backlighting背光bagbellow袋型皮腔barchart棒形测试图barstaticbarndoors遮光掩门barreldistortionbas-reliefbasebatterybatterycharger电池充电器batterycharger电池充电器batterypack电池箱bayonetmount刀环，镜头接环之一BCPS=beamcandlepowersecond光束烛光秒beadstatic珠形静电纹，亦称pearlstatic，在冲洗未完成前，用手拉擦过而产生的现象beamsplitter分光器bellows皮腔bellowsextension皮腔延长度，多指近摄benzene【化】苯benzotriazolebetween-the-lens-shutter镜间快门bi-convex【光】双凸镜片bi-prism双棱镜bi-prismfocusing双棱镜对焦binocularvisionbitumenblackfilter透紫外光滤片，只让紫外光透过的滤片blacklight紫外光灯的俗称blackopaqueopague黑丹，修饰底片颜料bladedshutter片闸式快门blank【光】粗模，制镜过程中，经roughshaping粗铸而成的镜片=dummyfilter空白滤光片，作为对焦等操作的预备，使应用滤镜拍摄时不会产生误差bleach漂白药bleach-fix漂定bleach-outprocess漂移方法﹝参阅附录﹞bleaching漂白bleeding无边﹝相片﹞blimp1.闪烁2.保温隔音机套blockingBlockingout遮挡blotchstatic雀斑形静电纹，亦称而产生的现象。