专四语法考点-非谓语动词专四语法考点：非谓语动词考点1：不定式专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少，特别是近些年的考题几乎已经不考了。

以前的考点基本集中在：(1)考察哪些动词接不定式；(2)考察哪些短语接不带to的不定式；1) can’t help/choose but do不得不,只能,不禁2) why not do sth1. ________him tomorrow?2001A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on3) would do rather than do1.She said she would work it out herself,________ ask me for help.1993A.and not toB.but notC.and prefer notD.rather than(3)考察短语"be believed/said to do sth"的用法；1. The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.2004A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think2. AIDS is said________the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.2002A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been3. Professor Johnson is said ________some significant advance in his research in the past year. 1999A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make(4)考察动词不定时的时态和语态：进行式to be doing,完成式to have done;一般式被动语态to be done;完成式被动语态to have been done。

另外，不定式短语有将来时的意思；考点2：动名词（1）常接动名词做宾语的词：mind(介意), miss(逃过), mention(提及), prevent, postpone, practice, risk(冒险), resist(抵制), consider(考虑), admit(承认), avoid(避免), appreciate(感激), fancy(幻想), finish(完成)，feel like(喜欢), escape(逃脱), ensure(确保) , delay(延迟), deny(否认), resent, detest, imagine(想象), suggest(建议)1. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid________. 1996A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten2. He resented ________to wait. He expected the minister _to see_____ him at once.1995A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing3.I never regretted ________ offer, for it was not where my interest lay.1993A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not accepting（2）介词后的ing：prevent/stop/keep sb /sth from doing阻止…做…；spend/waste time /money in doing在做…方面花钱、浪费时间或金钱；how /what about doing sth做…怎么样了？；Have some difficulty/trouble in doing在…方面有些困难；There is no sense in doing (做…是没有理由的)；Thank / admire/praise/blame /scold/ punish sb for doing sth因做某事而感谢、羡慕、表扬、责备、惩罚某人1. What a nice day! How about the three of us ________ a walk in the park nearby?2009A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking2. Though her father never approved of ________ to drama school, she became a well-known actress.1991A. goingB. her to goC. her goingD. her go（3）接动名词做介词to的宾语：apply oneself to致力于；be accustomed to习惯于；confess to供认；come to谈到；devote oneself to献身于；get down to着手做；give way to对…让步；lead to导致；look forward to期待；next to几乎；object to反对；pay attention to注意；stick to坚持；stand up to勇敢面对；turn to求助于；be used to习惯于1. What’s the chance of _________ a general election this year?2005A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be2. The meeting was put off because we ________ a meeting without John.2005A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having考点3：分词（1）从语态上看，现在分词一般都表示主动，而过去分词一般表示被动；（2）从时态上看，现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示过去。

如果分词动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，分词用完成时。

（3）现在分词的否定形式是not放在分词之前。

1. ________ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.2010/2001A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall2. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT . 2009A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...记住动名词不表示将来时态，所以will 等词一道的是不正确的3.________ at in this way, the situation does not seem so desperate.2007/2000A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look4. If not ________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.2004A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated5.________, he can now only watch it on TV at home. 1998A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match6. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ________ in Africa. 1996A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted7. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanshi p of the society,________insufficiently poplar with all members.1996A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered8. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder________ out and three men climbing down it. 1995A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having beenthrown9. This missile is designed so that once ________,nothing can be done to retrieve it.1995A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. Arriving at the bus stop, _________waiting there.1994A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found11. ___________ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.1994A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received12. ___________, he was chosen and trained as a professional swimmer. (1991)A. He was born and raised in a fishing villageB. Born and raised in a fishing villageC. That he was born and raised in a fishing villageD. In addition to he was born and raised in a fishing village13. ___________ their luggage , the group of tourists hurried to the airport.1991A. PackedB. After packedC. Finished packingD. Having packed14. The mother was afraid to let the boy__________ the tree.1990A. to risk climbingB. risk climbingC. to risk to climbD. risk to climb15. Mr. Brown had the report ________ as soon as hefinished___________ it.1990A. to be typed, to writeB. typed, to writeC. being typed, writingD. typed, writing考点4：独立主格（句中没有连接词，逗号分开两个句子，存在两个主语。