分析下面句子中V-ing的句法成分。
1.Swimming is a good sport in summer. 主语 2.The rain prevented us from completing 介词宾语 the work. 3.He can’t fall asleep without sleeping 定语 pills. 4. Others try to create advertisements that people enjoy looking at. 动词宾语 5. The only thing that interests her is working. 表语
The government should take measures to prevent this river from being polluted.
His not passing the exam made his father very angry.
10.我期待收到你的来信。（look forward to） I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
6.他正在考虑换工作。（consider）
He is considering changing his job.
He came in without being noticed.
7.他走进来了, 没有被看见. （without） 8.政府应该采取措施防止这条河流受污染。 （take measures to do, prevent …from…） 9.他没有通过考试使他父亲非常生气。
自学学案1-2页内容， 理解掌握主要要点。 （5 minutes）
Summary
动 名 词 的 句 法 作 用
动名词直接位于句首
作主语 作宾语
பைடு நூலகம்
It置于句首作形式主语， 动名词后置 作动词的宾语 作介词的宾语
作表语 作定语
表示主语的内容
表示名词的功 能、用途
I. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given： 1. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (walk) 2. With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ______ his house. (find) 3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _____ (correct) them.（2012北京） 4. She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save) 5._______ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013福建)
As a senior high school student , everyone dreams of going to his/her ideal university. But success won’t come to you unless you go for it. Realizing your dream calls for hard work and perseverance . So I think : No matter how poor your English is , as long as you believe in yourself ,work hard at it and keep moving , you will succeed sooner or later! Take action RIGHT NOW!
改为 Seeing is believing或To see is to believe.
10. We don’t allow people smoking in this room. 改为to smoke 或 people删掉
III. Fill in the blanks: Here are some easy steps in 61 (increase) your energy and __62__(give)you a greater level of health and fitness. Drink a glass of water before each meal . Water helps to fill your stomach at mealtimes so that you will naturally eat smaller meals. Eat breakfast every day. After a night of __63__ (not eat) ,your body needs some fuel __64___ (start) the day. Eat _65 _ apple a day. An apple is a quick, healthy snack __66__ fills your stomach and provides healthy nutrients and fiber.
4. It’s no use to persuade him to change his mind; he never listens.
persuading
5. They insisted on giving another chance to try.
being given
6. She decided to devote herself to study the problem of old age. studying 7. Eating too much meat and going to bed too late is bad for our health. are 8. Shall we have a rest or get down to do our work? doing 9. To see is believing .
riding
2. He apologized to his teacher for having not finished his homework on time. not having 3. He came into the room without noticing.
being noticed
高考中主要考查动名词作主语和 宾语（包括动词宾语和介词宾语） 的用法，命题集中在语法填空、短 文改错，另外在书面表达中恰当使 用动名词也会使文章增色提分。
Learning objectives: 1.Understand the function of Gerund in a sentence; 2.Learn to use Gerund as subject (主语）and object（宾语）.
6.being invited 7.studying 8.holding 9.being persuaded 10.arguing
II. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences: 1. He prefers walking to ride a bus.
Gerunds
动名词是动词非谓语形式的 一种，起名词的作用，因此 在句中可以作主语、宾语、 表语、定语等。动名词还可 以带有自己的宾语、状语等， 构成动名词短语。动名词根 据需要有时态和语态的变化。
The function of Gerund
动名词的句法作用
The application of Gerunds in NMET 高考考点
61.increasing 63.not eating 65.an
62. giving 64.to start 66. that
Do exercise. __65___ ( set ) a goal to walk after dinner every night is good, but it is all too easy to __66__ an excuse when the time comes. If you get into the habit of __67_ (do) exercise, you will increase your fitness even on the days when you cannot go for a scheduled walk. One of _ 68_ (easy) ways to do this is to park your car as far from a store 69 your office building entrance as you can . This extra walk through the _70__(park) lot every day will, over time, increase your fitness level.
65.Setting 66.make 68.the easiest 69.or 67.doing 70.parking
IV. Translate the following sentences into English.
1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳. My favorite sport is swimming. 2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(be beneficial to) Eating more vegetables and fruits is beneficial to your health. 3.今天去没有用, 他不会在家. (It is no use …) It’s no use going there today. He won't/can't be in. 4.你写完作文了吗? Have you finished writing your composition? 5.你应该避免犯同样的错误.（avoid） You should avoid making the same mistakes.