IELTS议论文6分必备136个词汇Education1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n.2 学校对学生的教育schooling n.3 培养cultivate vt.4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n.5 有创造力的creative / original adj.6 身体的physical adj.7 心理的psychological adj.8 同龄人peer n.9 动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的）10 适应... adapt to11 纪律discipline n.12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt.13 获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills）14 有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting）Media15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere16 客观的objective adj.17 不客观的biased adj.18 名人celebrity n.19 记者journalists n.20 新闻界the press21 报道coverage n. （动词是cover）22 有误导性的misleading adj.23 可靠的dependable adj.24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj.25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达sway vt.26 信息量大的informative adj.27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj.Technology28 改变transform vt. 代替change29 突破breakthrough n.30 发展advance v. & n.31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate32 信息爆炸information overload33 提高，增强enhance = boost vt.34 创新，发明innovations n.35 远程通讯telecommunications n.36 高生产率的（它的名词productivity生产率在科技类话题也很常用）productive adj. Government37 首要任务priority n.38 稳定stability n.39 建立establish vt.40 解决... solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt.41 减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt.42 对...投资 invest in = allocate money to43 当局the authorities44 禁止ban = forbid = prohibit vt.45 监督scrutinise / monitor vt.46 管理administer = regulate vt.47 税收tax revenue48 民主的democratic adj.49 需求demand vt. & n.50 高效率的efficient adj.Tourism51 开阔人的眼界broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook52 冲突conflicts n.53 探索explore vt.54 促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55 旅游点tourist attraction56 当地居民local residents = local inhabitants57 互相了解mutual understanding58 丰富人的经历enrich one’s experienceLanguages59 ...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等） the proliferation of...60 在...占统领地位plays a dominant role in...61 灭绝go extinct62 小语种lesser-known languages63 ...的广泛使用the widespread use of...Culture64 祖先ancestors n.65 后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e，很容易拼错） descendants n.66 文化同化cultural assimilation67 盲目的indiscriminate adj.68 历史悠久的time-honoured n.69 文化遗产cultural heritage70 文化多样性cultural diversity71 文化特征cultural identity72 少数民族ethnic minoritiesDevelopment73 生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74 城乡差距the gap between the urban area and the rural area75 消除eliminate vt.76 质量差的inferior adj.77 设施facilities n.78 （人与人之间）疏远的alienated adj.79 （人）物质化的，现实的materialistic adj.80 现状the present situation = the current situation = the status quo81 建筑的外观exterior n.82 功能function n.Globalisation83 席卷一切的潮流sweeping trends84 有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures85 侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt.86 普遍的universal adj.87 孤立的isolated adj.88 进口import vt. & n.89 出口export vt. & n.Women90 家庭暴力domestic violence91 性别平等gender equality92 歧视（后面的介词跟against）discrimination n.93 一个开明的社会an enlightened society94 家务事household chores95 被...所拖累be tied down byFamily96 后代offspring n.97 性格冲突personality clashes98 家庭的另一种写法household n.99 富裕的affluent adj.100 贫穷的impoverished adj.101 社区community n.102 家庭观念family values103 代沟generation gap104 亲情family bonds105 和谐harmony n.Crime106 犯罪crimes = offense = criminal acts n.107 犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n.108 严厉的stringent adj.109 惩罚punishment / penalty n.110 犯罪率the crime rate = the incidence of crime111 猖獗的rampant adj.112 违法violate the law113 限制（自由等）restrict vt.114 冲动的impulsive adj.115 后果consequence n.116 处境，状况circumstance n.117 改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate criminalsAnimals118 保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protect) preserve vt.119 残酷的inhumane adj.120 生物多样性biodiversity n.121 伙伴companions n.122 代替物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）replacements = alternatives n.123 栖息地habitat n.124 濒危动物endangered species125 兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n.Environment126 可持续发展sustainable development127 开采自然资源exploit natural resources128 生态系统the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129 一次性的disposable adj. （比如disposable chopsticks）Environment130 节约，环境类题可以代替save conserve vt.131 恶化vt. deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。

如果某种事物导致别的现象恶化，就用aggravate sth. 或者用被动形式132 排放（污染物）discharge n.133 污染contamination n. （这个词很大，即使写作中用的次数也不要过多）134 消耗（资源）consume = deplete vt.135 有益于环保的eco-friendly adj.136 短缺scarcity n.。