中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条)◆1 。
cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。
= sb spend some time doing sth 。
= sb spend some time on sth 。
某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。
= sb pay some money for sth 。
= sth cost sb 。
some money 。
※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。
※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。
= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。
=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。
= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。
◆2 。
thanks for为…而感谢⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。
thanks to 多亏/于第 1 页共 1 页⑵______ your help 。
I got good grades 。
◆3 。
感叹句：多么… what + 名词how + 形容词 / 副词⑴。
______ bad weather ！⑵。
______ hard he works ！⑶。
______ fresh vegetables ！⑷。
______ cutea monkey it is ！◆4 。
因为、于： because +从句：because of + 名词= thanks to⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache 。
He was late for class ______ the bad weather 。
He can’t xxe _____ he is ill 。
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather 。
※because和 so不能同时连用。
◆5 。
来自： be from = xxe from⑴ Where are you from ？ = Where ______ you ______ ______ ？⑵ He is from Tibet 。
= He ______ ______ Tibet 。
第 2 页共 2 页◆6 。
How often 对频率提问→回答用表示频率的副词或短语How long 对一段时间提问→回答用表示一段时间的状语How soon 对将来时间提问→回答用 in+时间段How far 询问多长距离⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ？-For ten years 。
⑵- ______ do you go shopping ？ -Sometimes。
⑶ - ______ will your father xxe back ？ - In two years 。
⑷- _____ do you exercise ？ - Once a week 。
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ？ - About ten miles 。
⑹- _____ are you staying there ？ - Two weeks 。
◆7 。
乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…⑴ He takes a bus to bank 。
= He goes to bank by bus 。
= He goes to bank on a bus 。
第 3 页共 3 页⑵ I walk to school 。
= I go to school ______ 。
※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car◆8 。
对不起： Excuse meSorry⑴ ______ 。
Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ？⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ？- ______ 。
I’ll do it right away 。
⑶- Don’t eat in class 。
- _____ 。
Ms Clark 。
⑷ _____ ， is this the way to the station ？◆9 。
声音： soundnoisevoice⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ 。
⑵That ______ like a good idea 。
⑶Don’t make ______ 。
The baby is sleeping 。
◆10 。
look like第 4 页共 4 页be like⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy 。
Oh ， they are twins 。
⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful 。
◆11 。
take… to …带去bring…to …带来fetch 没有方向性⑴ Tony 。
______ the ball here 。
Please 。
⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays 。
⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow 。
◆12。
一些： some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑问句⑴ I’d like ______ milk 。
⑵–Would you like ______ yogurt ？_ Thanks 。
I don’t want ______ 。
第 5 页共 5 页※在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some 。
◆13。
多少： How many修饰可数名词复数How much 修饰不可数名词⑴ ______ juice do you want ？⑵ ______ apples do you want ？⑶- ______is the T-shirt ？–It’s 30 yuan 。
※How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ？◆14。
看：see 强调看的结果look 不及物动词，强调看的动作watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志⑴Don’t______ in bed 。
⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening 。
⑶ Please ______ the blackboard 。
Everyone 。
⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday 。
第 6 页共 6 页※On Saturday night 。
I saw an interesting talk show 。
On Saturday evening 。
several kids watched a movie 。
watch a movie =go to a movie◆15。
stop doing sth 停止做某事→ Please stop talking 。
stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ 。
⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ a rest 。
◆16。
forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：△forget / remember to do sth→ He forgot to turn off the light 。
Remember to go to the post office after school 。
forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：△forget / remember doing sth→He forgotturningoff the light 。
Don’t you remember seeing the man before ？◆17。
到达… reach + 地点get to + 地点 reach = get toarrive + in + 大地点第 7 页共 7 页arrive + at + 小地点⑴ He reached London yesterday 。
= He ______ to London yesterday 。
= He ______ in London yesterday 。
⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now 。
⑶ You should ______ home on time 。
※当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。
如：get home get there 省略 to◆18。
擅长，在…方面做得好： be good at = do well in 。
⑴ She is good at chemistry 。
= She ______ ______ ______ chemistry 。
⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin 。
= Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin 。
⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls 。
Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily 。
but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy 。