2020中考英语：重点单词短语用法总结(2)
◆21. 能，会。

be able to
can
※情态动词后面都接动词原形。

⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess .
◆22. too many 太多—修饰可数名词复数→ Ihave too many rules in my house .
too much 太多—修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin .
much too太—后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive .
⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out.
⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous.
◆23. have / has been to 去过某地→He has been to
Beijing . (现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地→He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have/has been in / at在某地
⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice .
⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶– Where is your brother ?
- He______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean .
be(get)used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→ I’m not used t o getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .
⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room.
⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .◆25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于)
be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是)
⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) .
⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26. can’t 不可能 0
表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料
be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood .
◆28. prefer to dosth 宁愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…
⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵
He_______fish to beef .
⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词：—ed 修饰人
—ing 修饰物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵ She is______ in this ______ history
story .(interesting/interested )。