教育学校教育schooling家庭教育upbringing; parenting课程大纲curriculum教学大纲syllabus必修课required/compulsory courses,选修课elective/optional courses课外活动extra-curricular activities社团活动club activities志愿者服务volunteer service社区工作community work实习internship学生会student union男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority校园生活school/campus life学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature文科liberal arts/ liberal studies理科sciences工科engineering人文学科humanities社会学科social science艺术arts学科subject/discipline基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences小学教育primary-level education; elementary education中学教育secondary-level education大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education职业教育vocational education/training接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD)文凭diploma,证书certificate青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior)上课attend classes逃课skip class, be absent from class老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teacherswell-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilitieslaboratory, library, multimedia resources (computer, projector, speaker, microphone, database, printer, photocopier)传授理论知识impart /inculcate theoretical knowledge教授职业技能instruct professional/practical skills灌输高尚的道德观instill/advocate high moral values and principles激励学生追求梦想give students the motivation to pursue their dreamsmotivate students to fulfill their life goals唤起学生对文理知识的好奇心arouse students’ curiosity about arts and science激发学生的创新思维inspire/stimulate students’ innovative thoughts鼓励学生批判/辩证/独立思维encourage students to think critically/dialectically/independently 告诉学生各学科间的联系inform students of the correlation between different disciplines塑造学生的人生目标和价值观念shape students’ life goals and philosophy促进学生身体/心理/智力/情感的发展promote students’ physical/mental/intellectual/emotional development保持身心健康maintain physical/psychological health/soundness适应逆境的能力adapt to adversity/adverse circumstances在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding塑造某人的性格mould/build one’s character培养责任感cultivate a sense of responsibility按时完成作业complete/accomplish assignment(presentation/report/essay/paper/thesis/dissertation) on time填鸭式教学force-feed/spoon-feed the knowledge to the students死记硬背learn things by rote, spit back predigested ideas, cram for exams机械记忆概念、方程式、公式、定理和定律mechanically memorize concepts, equations, formulas, theorems and laws盲从…的指令follow someone’s order blindly/indiscriminately (advs)限制创造力的发展extinguish/stifle/constrain creativity打击学生的学生积极性dampen/sap student’s enthusiasm for learningfrustrate the students激起不必要的同辈压力beget/intensify undue peer pressure基于智力差异/学业成绩/社会背景对学生进行分离教育segregate students on basis of their intellectual disparity/academic performance/social background 评价老师的教学appraise/evaluate/assess teachers’ performance从学生中获得建设性反馈/建议gain constructive feedbacks/suggestions from students使学生对教学过程有更大的发言权give students a greater say in the teaching-learning process 对授课进行监督provide an oversight over lectures改善教学方法improve teaching methodology/pedagogical methodology减少教职员工的懈怠态度minimize slack attitude among teaching faculty损害老师在课堂中的权威性impair the authority of teachers in the classroom对课程/老师持有偏见/不负责的评论hold biased opinions/ irresponsible comments on a course/teacher导致学生不守纪律/行为不端breed indiscipline/misbehaviors among students小组学习有助于学生们了解团队工作的重要性和提高他们的社会技能。
Studying in a group helps students to understand the importance of team-work and improve theirsocial skills.学生们在合作学习中获得不同的观点和经验。
Students gain/obtain a variety of perceptions and experience in cooperative learning.休闲/生活业余时间free time/leisure time/ spare time娱乐entertainment/recreation/amusement保持健康keep fit/healthy/in shape保持身体柔韧性keep the body soft and supple强壮体魄build one’s muscle提升免疫功能enhance immune function消耗多余脂肪/热量burn off extra fat/calories防止人们变胖prevent people from getting overweight预防重大疾病guard…against fatal diseases改善血液循环improve blood circulation增强耐力build up one’s stamina训练自制力train self-discipline磨砺意志build one’s character丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野broaden one’s mind/horizon陶冶情操cultivate one’s minds净化心灵purify one’s soul发展特长develop one’s specialties增强自信和自尊boost one’s confidence and self-esteem消除忧虑free/liberate oneself from daily trouble/worldly concerns缓解压力relieve/ease/alleviate/release one’s work pressure/mental stress娱乐自我amuse/entertain/recreate/ oneself劳逸结合keep/strike/maintain a balance between work and leisure丰富人生经历enrich life experience欣赏自然景观admire/appreciate/experience the scenery/landscape of Mother Nature扩大社交圈子widen social circle增进友谊/人际关系strengthen friendship/interpersonal relations体验精神上的享受experience mental amusement and enjoyment获得他人的支持/安慰/鼓励/忠告/建议/建设性批评get support/comfort/encouragement/advice/ suggestion/ constructive criticism from others工作体面的/理想的/收入好的工作decent/ideal/well-paid jobs卑微的/无价值的/收入低的工作menial/valueless/under-paid jobs脑力/体力劳动mental/labor work; white-collar/ blue-collar申请兼职/临时/实习职位apply for part-time/temporary jobs/internships获得全职/永久职位get/land/secure a full-time/permanent job position有灵活的/紧凑的工作时间have a flexible/ tight schedule提供晋升空间provide a good chance of promotion提供有前途的未来offer a promising future为长期职业目标奠定基础pave the way for long-term career plan感到归属感feel a sense of belonging承认某人的公司的努力/地位recognize one’s efforts/status in the company参与决策过程participate in decision-making process充分发挥潜能/才华realize one’s full potential/talents学会合作和妥协learn to cooperate and compromise自信面对激烈竞争face the fierce/stiff competition with confidence/self-assurance获得颇丰的收入get fat/high/generous salary/income/remuneration更新专业知识和技能update one’s expertise and skills建立和谐的工作关系establish harmonious working relationship在员工/部门间形成协同作用create a great synergy between different employees/departments 改善人际/交流能力improve interpersonal/communicative skills掌握解决问题/管理/学历的能力master problem-solving/managerial/learning skills提供稳定感和满足感afford stability and satisfaction培养责任感develop a sense of responsibility获得个人成就attain personal achievement/accomplishment出人头地make it to the top of in the society形成团队合作和相互尊重的氛围create an atmosphere of team spirit and mutual respect理论付诸实践put theories into practice;utilize book knowledge in reality;apply the theories learned in school to the resolution of practical problems.获得宝贵的工作经验obtain invaluable working experience强化个人简历/任职能力strengthen one’s resumes/competence ,在工作面试中占有先机have an edge/advantage in job interviews与受欢迎的雇主建立联系build important contacts with sought-after employers,使…熟悉某一产业的最新发展familiarize one with the contemporary state of an industry迎接挑战Stand up to the challenge / meet the challenge实现人生价值realize the values of life丰富一个人的生活阅历enrich/accumulate one’s social experience培养自己的独立性和坚韧性cultivate one’s independence and toughness追求个人发展seek for personal development展示才能和创造力display one’s talent and creativity获得自我实现感gain a sense of self-fulfillment/ achievement为机构/社会做出贡献make one’s own contribution to an organization/ the society确定自己的角色define one’s role无薪加班work overtime without extra pay在团队中承担太多压力assume/shoulder excessive responsibilities in the team赶工作任务的最后期限meet the deadlines for work tasks应对巨大工作压力face/handle extreme pressure from work生活有特殊审美价值的老房子old building of special aesthetic value有特殊历史意义的老房子building of historic significance让城市更美观beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape破旧的（房子）rundown/shabby/ dilapidated拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze…to the ground高楼high-rise/towering buildings摩天楼skyscrapers城市化urbanization缩小城乡差距narrow/bridge the gap between the city and the countryside城市city; urban area大都市metropolis; cosmopolitan city乡村the countryside; rural area繁荣发展的developed/prosperous/thriving/ booming落后贫穷的poor/ needy/underdeveloped/poverty-stricken居民dweller, residents, inhabitant城市文明的舒适civilized comforts田园生活pastoral/idyllic life节奏快速的生活fast-paced life生活节奏加速the tempo/pace of living has accelerated舒缓的生活节奏slow/gentle pace of life相对高/低的生活水平relatively poor/high living standards低廉的/飞涨的生活成本low/skyrocketing cost of living丰富的生活物资abundant life necessities多种多样的娱乐方式various forms of entertainment交通堵塞traffic jams/traffic congestions人口激增Population explosion拥挤的/人多的crowded/populous人口稀少have a small/sparse/thinly-scattered population阶级两极分化Class polarization贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/ destitute/indigent富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off失业unemployment/joblessness犯罪率上升a rising crime rate社会冲突social conflict社会稳定social stability提供更多的就业机会/职位offer more job opportunities/openings现代生活的过大压力overwhelming pressure/stress of modern life情绪/精神/心理/社会/经济emotional/mental/psychological/social/financial stress 社会福利social welfare基础设施infrastructure/public facilities/ utilities便捷的交通工具Convenient transportation means(airplane/aeroplane; car/automobile; train/ high-speed train / bullet train; bus; subway/underground/tube/metro; ship/ferry/vessel)公路/铁路网road/railway networks公共交通public transportation电网power grid供水系统water supply排水系统drainage system娱乐设施recreational facilitiescafes/bars/pubs/clubs/discos/parks/squares/cinemas/theatres/museums/artgalleries/ aquariums/zoos/funfairs/shopping malls/supermarkets/department stores/restaurants/hotels 体育设施sport facilitiesgyms/stadiums/fitness center公共教育体系public education system医疗服务medical service/ medical care技术电脑personal computer, laptop, notebook, portable computers网络the Internet, the virtual world, the cyberspace, World Wide Web搜索引擎search engine信息和资源的分享传播the sharing and spreading of information and resources网上学习online learning; Internet-based learning; online courses电子书籍/期刊e-books/online journals网络社交online chatting/socializing社交网站social network websites网络时讯/天气预报online newsletter/weather broadcast网络购物online shopping//purchasing/ buying and selling网络视频和音频节目online video and audio program网络会议online video and audio meeting; teleconference网络犯罪cyber crime网络色情Internet porn网络诈骗Internet fraud电子商务E-commerce, E-business生物技术biotechnology医学技术medical technology远程通讯telecommunications尖端的技术cutting-edge/ up-to-date/ state-of-the-art/advanced technology信息爆炸information explosion/ an overload of information信息时代the information age/era互联网被广泛的应用the proliferation of the Internet科技创新与发展technological innovations/inventions/advances/progress接入网络get access to the Internet打破时空界限break the limits of space and time打破国与国之间的文化、宗教、意识形态的障碍break the cultural/religious/ideological barriers of different nations节省时间、节省体力(能源) time-saving, energy-saving耗费时间、耗费体力(能源) energy-consuming, energy-consuming浪费时间、浪费精力time-wasting, energy-wasting为…牺牲个人时间sacrifice private time for…高效利用make the best use of; take full advantage of ; utilize efficiently提高效率augment/enhance/boost efficiency提高生产效率augment/enhance/boots productivity减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery自动化automation(n)/ automatic (adj)彻底变革transform/revolutionize/fundamentally change sth.以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress at an unprecedented rate突发猛进地发展sth is advancing by leaps and bounds产生深远的影响create/ profound/far-reaching/pervasive influence/impact/effect促进文化交流promote cultural exchange增强国际交流和合作strengthen international communication and cooperation电脑的使用有助于老师和学生扩宽他们的知识面。