二. 知识与教育(一)知识与智能knowledge,n.知识,学问;认识;知道knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge hierarchy 知识体系structure of knowledge 知识结构comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识scope of knowledge 知识面value of knowledge 知识价值knowledge industry 知识产业knowledge management 知识管理the aging of knowledge 知识老化spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识thirst for knowledge 求知欲Knowledge is infinite./There is no limit to knowledge.学无止境(学海无涯)。
knowledgeable n.知识渊博的;有见识的become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化erudition n.博学,博识;学问;知识erudite a.博学的,有学问的;n.博学之上,有学问的人learned a.有学问的,博学的;精通某门学科的a learned man 学者learning n.知识;学问book learning 书本知识a man of great learning 博学之上,学问高深的人have little learning 学识浅薄an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问episteme n.(哲)知识epistemic n.(哲)(关于)认识的;(关于)知识的letters n.[用作单或复]文学;学问;文化修养a man of letters文人lore n.学问,知识;(有关某一学科的)全部知识scholarship n.学术成就;学问,学识;奖学金scholarly a.学者气质的;学者风度的academic a.学术的;大学的,学校的;学会的;n.大学教师,学究式人物 academic achievements 学术成就academic discussion 学术讨论academic report 学术报告academic freedom 学术自由international academic exchanges 国际学术交流活动academic value 学术价值an academic authority 学术权威academic atmosphere(discipline) 学风academic motivation 学习动机academic performance 学习表现,学业成绩academic credentials 学业证书(文凭)academia n.学术界;学术生活academe n.学术界;学术生活;大学,学院;学究intellectual n.知识分子;a.智力(活动)的;理智的intellectual circles 知识界intellectual education 智育the intellectual faculties 智能intellectual development 智力发展intellectual property 知识产权stratum of intellectual 知识阶层the intelligentsia (总称)知识分子,知识界aptitude n.能力,才能;敏悟intelligence n.智力,智能;聪明intelligence quotient=IQ智商intelligence bank/think tank/ brain trust/repository 智嚷团brains n.智力;智慧have a clear brains 脑袋好使mental a.脑力的,智力的;精神的mental faculties 智力mental deficiency 智力迟钝mental health 精神健康mentality n.智力;智能persons of average mentality智力一般的人wit n.智力,才智,智慧A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
wisdom,n.智慧,才智;明智the collective wisdom of the people人民的集体智慧acumen,n.敏锐;聪明brightness n.聪明;智慧cleverness n.聪明perspicacity n.敏锐,聪颖perspicuity n.聪颖,敏锐core competencies 核心能力thinking ability 思考能力independent thinking 独立思考ability of expression 表达能力discernment,n.洞察力;识别力insight n.洞察力;见识intuitivism,n.洞察力imagination n.想象;想象力potential a.潜在的; n.潜能,潜力potential resources 潜在的资源with great potential 非常有潜力的potentiality n.[用作复]潜力,潜能bring all potentialities into full play 充分发挥一切潜力genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物prodigy n.天才(特指神童)gift n.天赋,天资;才能have a gift for 对……有天赋a gift for languages 语言天赋gifted a.有天赋的;有才华的innate a.天生的,生来的,(头脑中)固有的;天赋的be endowed with给予,赋予be endowed with courage(ability) 有勇气(能力)versatile a.多才多艺的;有多种技能的a versatile man 多面手rounded a.(常用于构成复合词)(在兴趣、能力等方面)发展全面的a well-rounded student全面发展的学生elite, n.<总称)杰出人物,精英;a.杰出的,出类拔萃的the elite of society 社会知名人士elite culture 精英文化malleable a.可塑的;有延展性的discerning a.有眼力的,有洞察力的;聪明的rational a.理性的,出于理性的perceptual knowledge and rational knowledge 感性认识和理性认识lopsided a.不平衡的;不对称的lopsided views 片面的观点lopsided development不平衡的发展literacy n.识字;有文化;读写能力literate a.有文化的;有读写能力的;n.学者illiteracy n.文盲,未受教育;无知wipe out illiteracy 扫除文盲illiterate a.不识字的,没受教育的;n.文盲ignorant a.无知的,没有学问的,愚昧的an ignorant person无知的人ignorance n.无知,愚昧sheer ignorance of sth 对某事的全然无知from ignorance 出于无知ignoramus n.毫无知识的人;笨蛋(二)教育与学习education n.教育(学);培养;训练compulsory education 义务教育preschool education 幼儿学前教育bilingual education 双语教学get a decent education 接受良好的教育higher education 高等教育vocational education 职业教育further education 延续教育family education 家庭教育life-long education 终生教育system of education 教育制度transformation of education/reform in education 教育改革input in education 教育投入quality education 素质教育student-oriented education 以学生为中心的教育Internet education 网络教育online education 在线教育,网络教育tele-education/distance education 远程教育educational a.教育的;教育性的educational mission 教育使命educational effect 教学效果educational expenditure 教育开支educational fund 教育基金educational circles 教育界educational investment 教育投资educational innovation 教育革新non-profit educational institutions 非盈利性的教育机构educate vt.教育;培养uneducated 没有受过教育的,无知的be well-educated 受过良好教育的distance learning 远程教育educative a.有教育意义的;起教育作用的;教育(上)的educator n.教育(学)家;教育工作者;教师education(al)ist n.(主英>教育(学)家;教育工作者schooling n.学校教育;教育shorten the period of schooling 缩短学制have much(1ittle)schooling 受教育很多(很少)schooling bureaucracy 教育官僚schooling expenditure 教育开支teach vt.讲授,教;教育;vi教书,教学teach the piano 教钢琴teach children by examples 用榜样教育儿童teaching n.教学(SE作),讲授;教诲;a.教学的earnest teaching 谆谆教诲g0 into teaching 从事教学工作take up history teaching 担任历史教学traditional way of teaching 传统教学方式cramming teaching 应试教学raise teaching standards 提高教学水平heuristic teaching 启发式教学interactive teaching 互动式教学teaching methods 教学法teaching patterns 教学模式teaching principles 教学原则teaching staff 教育工作者impart vt.传授impart knowledge to sb.把知识传授给某人inculcate vt. 谆淳教诲instruct vt.教;训练;指导instruct sb.in how to use the computer 教某人如何使用电脑instruction n.教育;指导programmed instruction 循序教学(按教程循序渐进的教学方法) Computer Aided Instruction=CAI 计算机辅助教学instructional a.教育的;教学的instructional resources 教育资源instructive a.有教育意义的;有启发性的instructive experience(1essons) 有益的经验(教训) instructive books 有教育意义的书籍bring up 教育,培养cultivate vt. 培养;磨练(才能等)well-cultivated 有教养的direction/guidance n.指导pedagogy n.教学法;教育学;教学,教育工作pedagogics n.[用作单]=pedagogy n.教育学;教学法;教学tertiary a.(主英)高等教育的,大学教育的tertiary level高等教育水平learn vi.学习;vt.学习,学会have an insatiable desire to learn 学而不厌Live and learn.学无止境(活到老,学到老)。