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HSK之结果补语

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结果补语
Result complement
Some verbs or adjectives can be placed after a verb to explain the result of an action.
一、常用动词和结果补语搭配形式(Collocations of common verbs and the result complements)
Tip: Only those verbs or adjectives that can be added to explain the result of an action can serve as result complements.
(一)结果补语为动词(Verbs as result complements)
(二)结果补语为形容词(Adjectives as result complements)
(三)介词(Prepositions)
二、常用格式(Common patterns)
(一)肯定形式(affirmative form)
v. + result complement + ( O ) + (了)Eg:他看见一个苹果。

他说对了。

他听懂了。

妈妈做好饭了。

作业交给老师了。

钱还给同学了。

文章翻译成汉语了。

(二)否定形式(negative form)
没+ v. + result complement + ( O ) Eg:他没听懂老师的话。

我没找着护照。

照片没寄给妈妈。

我们没去成泰国。

名字没写在本上。

三、补充(Supplements)
(一)To change this kind of sentences to interrogatory sentence added “吗”in the end.
(二)没/没有is used in negation, because adding a complement to
a ver
b indicates that the action has completed.不can be
used for negation only when a supposition or
incompletion is indicated.。

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