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【英语】英语七年级语法填空及答案(word)

【英语】英语七年级语法填空及答案(word)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

After six days of spring rain, a ________(run)river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒)in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she)oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔)her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。

(1)句意:经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。

现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。

(2)句意:当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。

根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。

(3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。

wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。

cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。

(5)句意:南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。

副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。

(6)句意:南希很难挪动她的脚。

,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。

(7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。

neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。

(8)句意:雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。

数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。

(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。

讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。

(10)句意:她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命,南希含着泪说。

此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi, I'm Jack Smith. Jack is my ________ (one) name, and Smith is my last name.Here ________ (be) two ________ (photo). ________ the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. ________ (she) name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl ________ a boy. The girl is my cousin, ________. She is in a green jacket. ________ is the boy? He is my good friend. He's ________ (a) English boy. His name is Bob. ________ (this) are my friends.【答案】 first;are;photos;In;Her;and;too;Who;an;These【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack介绍了两张照片。

(1)句意:Jack是我的名。

根据常识可知Jack是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。

(2)句意:这儿是两张照片。

photo照片,可数名词,two后面用可数名词复数,所以用photos;因为photos是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are,photos。

(3)句意:在第一张照片里你可以看到2个女孩。

in the first photo在第一张照片,固定搭配,故填In。

(4)句意:她的名字是Jane。

形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,可数名词,she 主格,做主语,所以用she的形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。

(5)句意:在下一张照片里是一个女孩和一个男孩。

a girl和a boy表示并列,所以用连词and,和,故填and。

(6)句意:这个女孩也是我的堂姐。

根据前文The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin.可知穿蓝色夹克衫的女孩是作者的堂姐,这里又提到一个堂姐,所以用too,也,故填too。

(7)句意:那个男孩是谁?根据后句He is my good friend.他是我的好朋友,可知问的是谁,即who,故填Who。

(8)句意:他是一个英国男孩。

boy是可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。

(9)句意:这些是我的朋友。

this这个,单数,根据are可知用this的复数these,这些,故填These。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ________ that of other areas of China. There ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually________ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ________ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so ________ (excite).Would you like ________ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。

(1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。

be different from,与……不同,固定搭配,故填from。

(2)句意:海南没有冬天。

描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。

(3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。

前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。

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