6．“了解生活常识，确定相关知识” 1）（Immediately,）the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _____hospital. √ nearest A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. 2）The space is left to let the rail expand （膨胀）when it gets_____. √ A. hot B. wet C. cold D. dry
5．“寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系” 1）It has been many years since I was last in London, _____ I still remember something that happened during that visit. √ but D. as A. and B. for C.
注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的 搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：
1）Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped √ to D. of himself_____ so much money. A. for B. by C.
7.利用句子结构知识理解英语复合句的层次关系。 先小后大。有的句子太长，一个大的复合句中设置的空比较多， 这时要先完成小句再连接大句，因为小句缺词，句意不清，直接 影响考虑大句的关系。 例如：2004年高考卷二：_43____Tracy’s characters are interesting, her stories sometimes _44____ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. √ 43. A. Now that B. Even though C. Just because D. Except that 44. A. find B. turn C. √ leave D. hold
___________________ _______ But Chinese-American writer.
her writing __36___ was something she picked up by herself. 2）It was my uncle who taught me how to box.
Step Two: Exercises (实战演习）
1. Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first ，the sky grew＿1＿ ＿＿all of a sudden. Within minutes，forks of lightening forced a way in the sky. Then it was＿＿2＿＿by the boom－boom－boom of＿＿3＿＿.A very strong wind blew into my room .My valuable notes ＿＿4＿＿high into the air. I jumped up to＿＿5＿＿them but unluckily a few sheets＿＿6＿＿ out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes ，big drops of rain began to＿＿7＿＿.As soon as I ran into the house，the＿＿8＿＿began to pour in waves. I＿＿9＿＿to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over .Then I heard a sudden loud ＿＿10＿＿from the back of the house. A tree was broken. 1.A.bright B.grey C.blue D.dark √ 2.A.followed B.caused C.made D.brought √ 3.A.rain B.thunder C.wind D.storm √ √ 4.A.threw B.jumped C.flew D.rose 5.A.take B.catch C.draw D.stop √ 6.A.moved B.came C.ran D.sailed √ 7.A.fall B.rain C.drop D.burst √ 8.A.storm B.water C.wind D.rain √ 9.A.walked √ B.fought C.went D.got 10.A.explosion B.scream C.voice D.sound √
2）Behind the dancer there was a woman______ a large diamond ring. A. carrying B. dressing C. √ wearing D. holding
3．“扎实基础，搞清辨异” 1）Soon I heard a _____ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout √ 2）“Give me a hand,” he shouted _____he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. √ as 4．“看清执行者，确定所选词” 1）And video cameras can be used to _____ people ’s actions at home. √ record D. watch A. keep B. make C. 2）When the papers were _____ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. √ marked D. answered A. collected B. completed C.
the cloze test
Step One: Warming up (牛刀小试） 做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？
1.快速浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when, where, what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语 境；因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如： 1）全国卷二（2004）Tracy Wong is a—————— well-known ——
具体操作中应注意的问题
1．“看清上下文，找准定位词”
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词 有时可 能是同义词或反义词。例如：
___ in some places it 1）Some parts of the water are very shallow. But √ deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous is very, very_____. A. 2）Mrs O’Neill asked_____ questions, and she didn’t scold us ______ √ no B. certain C. many D. more either. A. 2．“通顺逻辑，寻求搭配”
—————
3）Ella Fant was a ____________ middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. ____________
2．试填：以上下文线索为主要依据，寻找关键词、信息词，注意后线索。 3．试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。