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高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件
B.independent
C.free
4. The stone men face 41,rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. 41. A. forward B. outward C. onward D. inward 5.The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕迹 of paint deep in 痕迹) 痕迹 the picture 46 about 1814. 45. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check
only to make a living, father before him. 36.A. cost . 37.A. like . B. spent B. as if
C. take C. so
D. paid D. nor
2.I called my beer Samuel Adams, 51 the brewer and patriot(爱国者)who helped to start the Boston Tea party. (爱国者) 51 A. for B. at C. in D. after
3. 注意同义词的辨义
emeber 1.Her face was familiar to me, but I could not 8. r_______ where and how I had seen her. 2.All at once I 10. r_______ where I had seen her. ealized 3.Then I explained that I had 13. r________ her from the ecognized photo I found in the purse. 4.Since their 43,these huge stone men 44 one of the greatest mysteries of all time. Who built them? 43. A. looking B. invention C. discovery D. covering 44. A. have happened B. have led to C. have taken place D. have created
完形填空题的创始人: 完形填空题的创始人: 威尔逊·泰勒 泰勒( 威尔逊 泰勒(Wilson Taylor) ) 完形填空并不直接涉及特定的意思。 “完形填空并不直接涉及特定的意思。它只 是反复地从两种语言模式的相似之处取样: 是反复地从两种语言模式的相似之处取样: 一种是写的人表达自己的思想的语言模式, 一种是写的人表达自己的思想的语言模式, 另一种是反映读的人根据自己的理解作出的 猜测的语言模式。 猜测的语言模式。”
完形填空 解题技巧
1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句, 择有提示作用的词或句。 择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义 词或反义词。 词或反义词。
1.The amount of usable water has always been of great
interest in the world. 21 21springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the desert. 21.A.Using B.Holding C.Owning D.Finding . . . . . 22.A.dry . . B.distant C.deserted . . D.wild . 22 areas like the
2. 注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名 注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、 词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等, 词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容 选择正确的短语。 选择正确的短语。 3.He didn’t hear the bell for he was completely in reading the newspaper. A. interested B centered C addicted D absorbed
5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
1.The explorers found that the island had good soil 37 the 200 natives living there survived with little food. 37. A. and B. but C. however D. still 2.Her father had 36 her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water 37 she asked. 36.A. given B. refused C. allowed D. promised . 37.A. as B. unless C. even if D. when . 3.So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 42 , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. 42.A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Possibly D. Properly .
Topics:完形填空 解题技巧
一、完形填空的起源与运用
完形填空法( 完形填空法(the close procedure)的产生与格式塔 ) 心理学( 心理学(Gestalt psychology)有着密切的关系。格 )有着密切的关系。 式塔心理学特别注重作为整体的经验模式( 式塔心理学特别注重作为整体的经验模式(Gestalt psychology is especially concerned with patterns of experience as wholes.)。 )。 它强调:不能通过对各部分的分析来认识整体。 它强调:不能通过对各部分的分析来认识整体。 要理解整体的全部性质,就必须“自上而下” 要理解整体的全部性质,就必须“自上而下”地分 析整体结构到各个组成部分的特性。 析整体结构到各个组成部分的特性。
46.A. looking back C. getting along
B. dating from D. starting with
2. 注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名 注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、 词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等, 词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容 选择正确的短语。 选择正确的短语。 1.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries 37 had his father and grand- -
6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项
1.in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监管员 Shirley supervised young 宿舍监管员). 宿舍监管员 women who _47_ in the university during the school year. 47. A. worked B. studied C. lived D. played 2.Interest is 35 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 36 . 35.A.raising . . 36.A.rocks . . B.rising . B.tips . C.building D.lasting . . C.cops . D.tr体 具体分析
跳过空格,通读全文, 跳过空格,通读全文, 把握大意 结合选项,综合考虑, 结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案 瞻前顾后,先易后难, 瞻前顾后,先易后难, 个个击破 再读全文, 再读全文,反复检查
四.完形填空的解题方法
1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句, 示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 2. 注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名 注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、 词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等, 词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容 选择正确的短语。 选择正确的短语。 3. 注意同义词的辨义 4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 5. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 7 . 根据作者的态度,观点,情绪来确定相关选项 根据作者的态度,观点,
1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句, 的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
2.The 33 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below. 33.A.correct B.further C.average D.early . . . . . 34.A. 34.A.clouds B.sky B. C. C.air D. D.above 3.In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _44_.She wanted to be _45_ and work full time. rmation 45.A.happy B.help C.a job D.an assistant D.confident