1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集By Wang Ying & Chu XiuweiSFL, SWU一、 1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集：已分类I. 独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat 4. The experiment requires more money than _______ .a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We 've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer.d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation __ you know the other person is right yet you cannotagree with him?by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isd. being , the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits 3. There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. b. been c. be TEM-4 2003 2. Time TEM-4 2003 a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 2000 no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country 's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars these.4. the most important of a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the manhe was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 2003a. whichb. whatc. that3. III. 状语从句让步状语从句I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 2003 Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 2002I sympathize, I can 't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number ofstaff control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 2000 is needed for quality8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in thepublic mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I 've never been to Lhasa, but tha 'st the city .a. I 'd most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostly 'c. where I like to visit 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similarfeeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 1998 12.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ____ .a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city____________________________________________________'c. which I like to visit mostly d. where I 'd like most tovisit15. This company has now introduced a policy work.1997 pay rises have related to performance at a. which b. where c. whether d. what 199616. Only take these clothes ____ really necessary.b. as they arec. as they wered. as are is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. as were1994 17. a. That b. It c. This d. As 19941. 2. Fool条件状语从句time, he 'll make a first-class tennis player. b.whom is known c. what is known d. which is known1999 宾语从句seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel mana 'gseorffice.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even2001 4. he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. , he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1. -- Does Alan like limburgers?Yes. So muchthat he eats them a. for b. as c. to d. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1. She did her work her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though2002 原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but hefor this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 19981. You won 't get a loan you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. a. Having b. Given c. Giving d. Had1996 I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong withLouise. a. Unless b. As c. Though d. Since3. 1995 IV ．名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubtthe company has made the right decision on the sales project. a. why b. that 表语从句c. whetherd. when2001 1. He isas a “ bellyacher ”—he 's always complaining about something.a. who is known 10. After2.1. The team can handle whatever a. that needs handling b. which needs handlingIV. 比较级和最高级a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. Intellect is to the mind a. that b. there c. what d. it1999c. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972. We can assign the task to is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 19941. Your ideas, , seem unusual to me.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013. Fat cannot change into muscle muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994. It is not so much the language the culturalbackground that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19995. John is hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19986. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as to the professor. 19987. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968. the two, Bob is student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentsight is to the body.c. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made themconspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 2003for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed theexam. a. Had it not been b. Hadn 't it been c. Was it not d. Were it not 2002VI. 反意疑问句 3. “What courses are you going to do next semeste ”r? “I don't know. But it 's about time on something ”.a. I 'd decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I 'm deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if therepeople there.6. If your car __ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 1998enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more inthis field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given8. He left orders that nothing __ t ouched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989. I was to have made a speech if ___ .a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 1997 10. I ___ the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there. a. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying 199611. We could ____ him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 1995 12. ____ , he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn't he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199513. ____ y our timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414. It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not1994 you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, quite such a crowd of a. weren't b. hasn't been c. hadn't been d. wouldn't be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it 's about timeyou ___ letters in English.a. should beb. wereable to write c. must be d. are 1999 7. 1998 15. 1994a. hadn 't sheb. hasn 't shec. wouldn 't shed. didn 't she20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, ___ you?a. can 'tb. don 'tc. wouldn 'td. won 't 3. When you have finished with that video tape, don 'tforget to put it in my drawer, ? a. do you b. will you c. don 'tyou d. won 'tyou 19984. You and I could hardly understand, _____ ?a. could Ib. couldn 'tyouc. couldn 'twed. could we VII. 一致主谓一致2000 19951. It is futile to discuss the matter further,because a. neither you nor I are c. neither you nor I am going to agree upon anything today.VIII. 时态现在完成进行时b. neither you nor me isd. neither me nor you 2003 from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders ___ out the necessity for agreement on armsreduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002 现在进行时1. Jack 1. How can I ever concentrate if you __ continually ___ me with silly questions?a. have …in terr up tedb. had …in terr up tedc. are …in terr up ti ngd.…IX. 插入语1. Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say2003 X. 副词1. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money20022. His strong sense of humor was ______ make everyone in the room burst outlaughing.to travel abroad.3. I felt that I was not yet a. too strong b. strong enough c. so strong d enough strong1997幻.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been2. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not tall 3. ______ him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don 't call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation does 'tnseem so gloomy. a. Looking b. Looked c. Having looked d. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in totalblindnesssome significant advance in his research in the past year. a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured8. The Clarks haven 't decided yet which hotel ___ .a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ___ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. He wasn 't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently poplar withall members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the onlything that matters is to avoid .a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 13. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his1. AIDS is said 2002d. Not being tall 2001left untreated. a. after b. if c. since d. unless 2000 6. Professor Johnson is said1999 19961996astonishment, he saw a rope ladder out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199517. ____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. a. Not received b. Since receiving c. Having received d. Not having received 1994 XII .代词of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. a. None b.Both c. Neither d. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received. a. as such b. such as c. as that d. so that 1997XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. a. performing by Melissa were b. it was known that Melissa's performances were c. knowing that Melissa's performances were d. Melissa knew that performing was 2001 xw.情态动词Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. needn ‘t have toldb. needn't tellc. mustn't have toldd. mustn't tell 2000unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 1999 3. Mush as ______ , Icouldncash.14. He resented him at once. to wait. He expected the ministera. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 15. This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieveit.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired16. Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 19951995 19941. 1. You2. He 'lentd him the money because I simply didn't have that much spare a. I would have liked to b. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to1999 4. You Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn't have toldb. needn't tellc. mustn't havetold d. mustn't tell 1998 5. As it turned out to be a small house party, we soformally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966.The meeting's been cancelled. Ann ___ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn't have doned. needed not to do 19957.“She must be in the dormitory now.”N“o, sheminute ago.”be there. I saw her in the classroom aa. mustn'tb. can'tc. couldn'td. wouldn't8.He _____ the 8:20 bus because he did'tnleave home till8:25.a. couldn't have caughtb. ought to have caughtd. must not have caught19941994XV .It的用法1. Come and see me whenevera. you are convenientc. it is convenient to you b. you will be convenientd. it will be convenient toyou19971. The idea of traveling througha. ab. thec. /d. one space to other planets interests many peopletoday.2. ___human problems that repeat themselves in__life repeat themselvesin___literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994xw.省略1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense theapproach of thunderstorms long before people2000a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it2. The central provinces have floods in some years, anda. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others indrought2000xw.强调句型1. It was not until midnight ____ t he snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995XK .倒装1.He is not under arrest, ___ any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place2.So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.1995a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994二、2004-20XX 年专四语法真题集：未分类 20XX 年语法题集41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn 'bothered by his loudness lack of tale nt. B. rather tha n C. as D. tha n42. ___ , I 'marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43. The government has promised to do ______ l ies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricke n area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44. ___ if I had arrived yesterday without letti ng you know beforeha nd? A. Would you be surp rised B. Were you surp risedC. Had you bee n surp risedD. Would you have bee n surp rised45.If not ___ with the res pect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-te mp ered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. hav ing bee n treated46.It is imp erative that stude nts their term papers on time. A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. han ded in47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48. _________________________________ T he Min ister of Finance is believed of imposing new taxes to raise extra reve nue. A. that he is thi nking B. to be thi nking C. that he is to think D. to think49.Issues of p rice, pl ace, pro moti on, and p roduct are marketi ng strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many ofby his A. so much asto theconven ti onal concerns in planning50.___ both sides acce pt the agreeme nt __ a lasti ng p eace be established in this regi on.A. On ly if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. U niess, would51. ________________________________________________ Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ___________________________________ f or Euro pe this after noon. A. are to leave B. are leav ing C. is leav ing D. leave41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C20XX 年语法题集51. If you explained the situati on to your solicitor, he than I can. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had bee n and always will beD. I have bee n and always will be56. Because fuel supp lies are fin ite and many people are wasteful, we will have to in stall ___ solar heati ng device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasi on whe n I two days. A. must take C. was able to makeable to adviseyou much betterA. would beB. will have bee nC. wasD. were,Mr. Wells is scarcely in symp athy with the work ing class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Eve n if he is a socialist 52.D. Since he is a socialistA. so as to________ annoy everybody at the meeting.D. as much as to C. such to't know hesterday.untilye54. James has just arrived, but I did n A. will come B. was comingcon scious of my moral obligati ons as a citize n.55.the journey in exactly B. must have made D. could make58.I know he failed his last test, but really heA. someth ing butB. anything butC. nothi ng butD. not but59.Do you know Tim ' s brother? He isA. much more sp ortsma nC. more of sp ortsma n60.That was not the first time hetha n Tim.B. more of a sp ortsma nD. more a sp ortsma nus. I think it ' high timestu pid.stro ng66. -Why are you stari ng?-I ' ve never seentree before.B. that kind ofC. such kindD. such 51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B20XX 年语法题集51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. A. Although B. whateverC. As D. However 52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you! A. would B. could C. should D. might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which 54. It 's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests. A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend. A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have 57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.actions against him. A. betrayed …take C. has betrayed …took 61. What 's the chance of A. there beingC. there beB. hadbetrayed … took D. has betrayed … takea general election this year?B. there to be 62. The meeting was put off because we A. objected havingC. objected to have 63.D. there going to be____ a meeting without John. B. were objected to having D. objected to havingyou ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purpose65. Children who stay away from school doA. themB. /C. it C. on conditionD. onlyif for different D. theirsA. kind ofA. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work. A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to60. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land. A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk___far. A. / B. such C. that D. as62. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones. A. not counting B. not to count C. don 't count .Dhaving not counted 64. It was __ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as 65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn 't i.tBdoesn 't there. Cusedn 't it?.Ddidn 't there20XX 年语法题集51. There are as good fish in the sea A.than B.like C.as D.so 52. All the President 'Mesn Watergate Scandal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining53. __________ “You borrow my notes provided you take care of them ”,I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.cana different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he mightstillA.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start B.to have started C.to be starting D.to have been starting 56.She___________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. A. must be B.had been C.could be D.must have been much the language as the background that makes the book difficult toever came out of it.one of the important books for historians who study the54.If only the patient be alive55.Linda was57.It is notunderstand.young.at in his way,the situation does not seem so desperate.A.LookingB.lookedC.Being lookedD.to look his study in spite of some learningdifficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues61-65 BBDBC20XX 年语法题集51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for tNdisabled,will publish proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, sheA. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53. Nine is to three three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. whatA.thatB.asC.soD.very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that in the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend.A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find60.He would have finished his college education,but he to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have 61.The research requires more money thanA.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in 62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is a threat tothe human race than environmental destruction. A.no more B.not more C.even more D.much more 63.It isnot uncommon for there problems of communication between the old and theA.beingB.would beC.beD.to be64. 65.It is absolutely essential that William51-55 CBAAB 56-60 DCDACmuch better results now.54.Men differ from animalsA. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57.Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B.Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.58.W hen you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59.What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C.He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D.He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as .A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61.T he following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A.Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.62.Quality is counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where63.In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times the size of St. Peter's in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of65.Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C.You must be here by eight o'clock.D.You must complete the reading assignment on time.they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. __ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to staybehind to finishhis assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much I visited my friends in Paris last year.。