当前位置:
文档之家› Materials电子教案unit5
Materials电子教案unit5
结合采取课堂提问、讨论和例题讲解,课后作业,辅导答疑等手段。
教学进程设计(含教学内容、教学设计、时间分配等)
Part IConstruction Engineering
1. Introduction
Definition:Construction engineering is a specialized branch of civil engineering concerned with the planning, construction management, and cost management of construction operations for such projects as buildings, highways, dams, airports, and utility lines.
章节名称
Unit5Construction Engineering
备注
教学目的
和要求
熟悉建筑工程的基本知识、了解建筑工程各阶段的特点及要求。
重点
难点
重点:1.建筑工程的计划阶段。2.建筑工程的工程管理阶段。3.建筑工程的成本管理阶段。
难点:科技英语与翻译:词量的减少。
教学方法
教学手段
采用常规板书教学与多媒体教学相结合的课堂教学方法;
Features:Fig5.1 illustrates what all clients from a construction company: a project completed on time, within budget, and to the required technical performance and quality standards.
3.The construction management phase
Definition:Construction management (CM) entails the planning, scheduling, evaluation, andcontrolling of construction tasks or activities to accomplish specific objectives by effectively allocating and utilizing appropriate labor, material, and time resources in a manner that minimizes costs and maximizes customer/owner satisfaction.
Aims:The goal of planning is to minimize resource expenditures whilesatisfactorily completing a given task. Planning aims at producing an efficient use of equipment, materials, and labor, and ensuring coordinated effort.
Participants:there are many project participants in a project, such as owners, general contractors, subcontractors orspecialtycontractors, designer—architects andengineers, constructionmanagers, insurancecompanies, banks,suppliers.
The three primary objectives are all interrelated.For example, time is usually related to costs.Project owners sometimes have to decide whether or not more emphasis should be given to one of the objectives, perhaps at the expense of the other two.
Phases:(1)the planning phase.
(2)the construction management phase.
(3)the cost management phase.
2.The planning phase
Definition:Construction planning is a fundamental and challenging activity in the management of construction projects. A good construction plan is the basis for developing the budget and schedule for work.
4.The cost management phase
Definition:Cost estimating is one of the most important steps in the project management.Acost estimate establishes the base line of the project cost at different stages of development of the project.
The function of the estimate:
From an owner’s pee the affordability of the construction project, how big the construction project can be for the money available, and what level of quality is possible.