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八年级英语讲义10

2014年秋季八年级英语讲义(十)8A Unit 5教学目标:重点单词词组1. _________________________________________ 最喜爱的野生动物 ________________________________3. _________________________________________ 照顾你自己_______________________________________5. _________________________________________ 更多地了解野生动物_______________________________7.看上去高兴__________________________________9. _________________________________________ 照顾你自己11•野生动物____________________________________知识点归纳1. They may be a delicious meal at any mome nt..delicious美味的,可口的美味的食物may表示推测,译为“可能,也许”,直接加动词原形,用于肯定和否定句中;若表示请求和允许,意为可以;还可以表示祝愿。

他今天没来,可能生病了。

___________________________________________________ 王老师,我可以问你一个问题吗?at any mome nt. 在任何时候2. have pity on 怜悯,同情。

在战场上,不能同情敌人。

____________________________________________补充:What a pity! /It is a pity that…..真遗憾!遗憾的是他不会游泳。

______________________________________________3.I first saw the baby panda我第一次看到这只小熊猫。

first作副词,译为“第一次,首次”,位于助动词、情态动词后,实义动词前。

你第一次见到玛丽是什么时候? ______________________________________________________补充:at first 最初,当初相当于at the beg inning4. We called her Xi Wang 我们叫她希望。

call sb….叫某人……,称呼某人……他们都叫那小男孩老虎。

____________________________________________________________ call还可以表示打电话。

今天早上我给她打了电话。

___________________________________________________5. At four month old, she weighed about ten kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time.在四个月大的时候,同事的体重大约是10公斤,并第一次到户外活动。

a. at four month old =whe n she was four mon ths old 当她四个月大的时候b. start to do =begi n to do 开始做某事c. for the first time 第一次6. Eight mon ths later, she was not a small baby any more.个月之后,她不再是一个小幼崽。

一段时间+later,表示一段时间以后。

两年后,他就念完初中了。

________________________________________________________ not…any more 表示“不再”,同义词组为“ no more” .以后,他再也不会相信她所说的话了。

7. at the beg inning 在开始之际at the beg inning of在…开始的时候。

刚上课,她就哭了。

______________________________________________________________补充:at the end of… 在…结束的时候in the end最后8. Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.遗憾的是,大熊猫很难在野外存活下来。

It is +形容词+(for/of) sb + to do sth表示对某人来说做某事是…2.与…谈话_______________________ 4.脱离危险_______________________ 6.处于危险中_____________________ 8.死于____________________________ 10.看上去美味_____________________ 12和他们交谈_____________________如果形容词表示某人的特征,用介词of,否则用for osurvive表示幸存,也表示从…中逃生。

幸运的是,他从那场大火中存活了下来。

9. Otherwise, there will be soo n no pan das left in the world.否则,很快世界上就没有熊猫了。

otherwise副词,表示“否则,要不然”。

快点啊,要不然我们就迟到了。

there may be 也许有这个岛上也许有一些危险的动物。

___________________________________________________ none left没有一只剩下来。

地震过后,无一人生还。

_____________________________________________________________重点:.动词不定式定义:动词不定式是一种非限定动词形式,通常由to +动词原形构成,有时不带to。

用法:1. 动词不定式作宾语,下列动词可以直接带to:agree ,choose, decide, fail , hope, learn, plan, want 等。

他决定明天去爬山 ________________________________________________________________2. 动词不定式作主语,通常是在句首用形式主语it,而把真正作主语的不定式放在句后,这样可以避免句子头重脚轻的现象。

在形容词easy , hard ‘difficult ‘possible ,n ecessary ,great 等后面都用这种结构,不定式前用for sb。

例:解出这道题对我来说很难。

____________________________________________________ 他很有必要多做练习。

__________________________________________________ 3. 动词不定式作定语。

这些不定式与被修饰动词之间是动宾关系。

例:有许多可吃的食物。

___________________________________________________ 单元巩固练习一.选择填空。

( )1. Do you believe that some people are still liv ing ______ ?A. in wildB. on wildC. in the wildD. on the wild ( )2. I'm sure he will grow _______ a han dsome young fellow whe n he grows _____ .A. in to; upB. up; upC. in to; intoD. up; into ( )3. There are _____ books in the library.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too ( )4. He has _____ frie nds here. He ofte n visits them on weeke nds.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. Little( )5. It ' s important us _____ a strong body .A. for ; to haveB. to; to haveC. of ; haveD. for; have( )6. Though I love junk food, I try ________ i t two or three times a mon th.A. to eatB. eatC. eati ngD. ate ( )10. ----My mother is ill.--- ___________ .A Don' t worryB I m sorry to hear thatC No hurryD It doesn ' t matter二.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空:1. He looks _____ (sadly) today.2. Whe n she was born, she ______ (weight) three kilos.3. The gia nt pan das like eat ing bamboo _____ (shoot) and ______ (leaf) very much.4. We love the panda _____ (call) Xi Wang.5. We should _______ (en courage) Jim ______ (brave).6. Now many pan das are in ________ (da ngerous).7. If it rai ns tomorrow, we _____ (stay) at home.8. They asked the hun ters _________ (not kill) the tigers.9.1 want to __________ (节约,储存)some money for my son10. _________________________________________ There are many an imals in the zoo, such as __________________________________________ 熊() _______ 袋鼠)and ________ 老虎). 三.句型转换1. The boy lost his way in the supermarket/ 同义句)The boy _______________ in the supermarket.2. We finished the homework without any help.(同义句)We fini shed the homework ____________________ .3. I can 'leave my sister alone. She is too young 写出同义句)I can 'leave my sister ___________________ .She is too young.4. We not protect them, there not be any bears soon用if 改写)5. Xi Wang weighed about 10 kilograms at four mon ths.对划线部分提问)___________________ Xi wang _______ a t four mon ths?6. A male wolf always protects its baby.改成复数形式)Some male ______ a lways ___________________四.翻译(20分)1、这食物看上去美味。

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