人教版英语必修 2 各单元重点短语、句型总结Unit1 Cultural relics一、重点短语1.cultural relics 文化遗产2.rare and valuable 珍贵稀有3.survive 幸存，活下来，比活的长4.in search of 寻找，寻求（介词短语）search for 寻找（动词短语）5.in the fancy style 以别致的风格in ⋯style/ in the style of以⋯⋯风格6.be popular with 受⋯的欢迎7.be decorated with 用。
装饰decorate with 以...装饰8.be designed for 为⋯⋯⋯而设计by design 故意地9.belong to 属于（无被动，无进行）10.in return （for）作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来11.a troop of 一群12.become part of ⋯变成⋯⋯的一部分13.serve as 作为，用作，充当14.reception hall 会客室15.have sth. done 请/让别人做某事16.less than 少于17.consider doing 考虑做某事c onsider ⋯as/to be+ n./adj. “认为⋯是⋯”consider that 从句18.be at war 处于战争状态,交战19.remove ⋯from 从⋯去掉/移走20.evidence 证据21.remains a mystery 依然是谜it remains to be seen 尚待分晓22.the entrance to 。
的入口23.be （well） worth doing（很）值得做的be worth+n. 或金钱24.care about 在乎，关心25.the former ⋯the latter（两者中的）前者⋯后者⋯26.explode 爆炸explosion（n.）27.without doubt 无疑地，确实地in doubt 有疑问地28.by the light of the moom 借助于月光29.apart 分别地take apart 拆卸，拆开apart from=except 除⋯之外tell ⋯apart辨认，区分30.judge n. 法官，裁判v.断定，判定Judging from ⋯由⋯判定31.rather than 胜于，而不是prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do 宁愿做⋯而不愿做⋯32.do with 处理，忍受，对付what-do with, how-deal with33.to one' ssurprise 使⋯感到惊奇的是34.think highly/well/much of 认为⋯了不起,看重二、重点句型1.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. （ I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。
）2.There is no doubt that ⋯毫无疑问。
I have doubt whether/if ⋯我怀疑是否⋯（doubt 名词）I doubt whether/if.. 我怀疑是否⋯I don 't doubt that 我不⋯怀疑。
（doubt 动词）Unit2 The Olympic Games一、重点短语1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2.stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护pete with /against sb. for sth. in ⋯在。
中与某人竞争而获得某物4.take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等）join 参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事attend 参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等（wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school）5.be a volunteer for 做⋯⋯志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6.nowadays 当今，现在ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯做...8.every two days, every second day, every other day 每两天/每隔一天every few meters 每几米9.on a regular basis 定期地10.together with 和⋯一起11.host n. 主人,主持人v. 主办，举行12.admit (admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为⋯被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that 从句承认某事/ (已经)做了某事be admitted to /into ⋯被⋯录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是⋯13.as well 也；又；同样a s well as ( 除...之外)也,既...又conj.以及,又14.take responsibility for ⋯be responsible for 对⋯⋯负有责任，负起对⋯⋯的责任15.replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth. 取代某人/ 某物replace ⋯with/by ⋯以⋯取代16.put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with 提出，相出17.advertise sth. 打广告18.be in/under sb 's char=g ein /under the charge of sb. 由⋯负责/管理in charge of 或take charge of 负责,掌管free of charge=for free免费charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价get charged 充电charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事19.physical exercise 体育锻炼20.be fined+ 金钱“被罚款”21.win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉22.hopeless 绝望的23.bargain 讨价还价，便宜货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交24.pick up 捡起来；接某人25.be in pain 疼痛take great pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事26.promise 许诺，答应；预示，有望promise （sb.）to do sth. 答应（某人）做某事promise （sb.）sth. 答应某人某事promise （sb.）that 从句make a promise 许诺keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one's promise 履行诺言break one's promise 不遵守诺言27.marry v. 结婚，嫁，娶married adj. 已婚的marriage n. 婚姻Be/get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人A marryB A娶了/嫁给 B28.one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地（连续性） one byone 逐一地（顺序性）29.deserve vi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得deserve to do sth 理应做，值得做deserve to be done= deserve doing 应该，值得（主动形式表示被动意义） deserve sth.应得deserve to be rewarded /punished］该奖［罚］deservepunishment 应当受罚二、重点句型1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
（否定词置于句首，句子倒装。
）⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be 动词+主语“也是的一样的” ,强调后者同前者肯定情况一样⑵ Neither/Nor+ 情态动词/助动词/be 动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be 动词“的确如此啊”对,前面情况的肯定。
2.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics not only ⋯but( also) ⋯不但。
而且。
(1)引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
(2)引导并列句时，not only 句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a biddinner.3.There is as much competition among countries to host theOlympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as⋯例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn'ts tudy as/so well as his brother.(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as⋯例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.(3)a s/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ as⋯例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.Unit3 Computers一、重点短语1.in common 共同的in common with 和⋯一样We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common. 我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。