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高中英语语法填空技巧讲解篇

解析:名词rice crop前还没有限定词,应当填限定词;根据句意,这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快,故填形容词性物主代词his;
例3…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
解析:由句式结构可知,本句为强调句,应填it;
2由倒装句式判断,是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等,还是填do, does, did等;如:
例12 ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
解析:由can you expect to…可知,这是倒装句,根据构成倒装的条件可知,应填副词only,因为“only +状语with hard work”放在句首,句子要用倒装;
3由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格处是否填it;如:
例13 …as ___32___took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists… 2008年佛山二模
技巧9:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词;若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式,还是用不定式形式,确定的方法主要有:
1作主语或宾语,通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体的情况;如:
例20 …but it is not enough only ___35___memorize rules from a grammar book.
例23 Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___33___ succeed.
解析:因在形容词likely后作状语,要用动词不定式,故填to succeed;
3作伴随状语,常用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词;是被动关系,用过去分词;
例17His fear of failure ___36___ keep him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
解析:因主语His fear of failure后没有别的谓语动词,需填的动词应为谓语动词;因主语与keep是主动关系,应用主动语态;由从句谓语动词played可知,要用一般过去时,故填kept;
例19 In Logan, three people ___38___ taketo a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
解析:因主语three people与take是被动关系,即三个人被送进医院,故用被动语态;由were treated可知,要用一般过去时,故填were taken;
解析:it takes, sb. some time to do sth.句型,不定式to steal paintings是真正的主语,空格处填形式主语it;
例14Dating sites also make ___36___easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
如:例24 He saw the stone, ___37___ say to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
解析:句中已有谓语saw,所给动词与saw不是并列关系,应当是非谓语动词;又因He与say是主动关系,故填saying作伴随状语;
解析:因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语,前面一定是填介词,使其成为该介词的宾语;又由句意可知,他们“把我当作客人”来接待,表示“当作”,用介词as;
技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词;
例5…fromtwo world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___34___ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
解析:因与Pablo Picasso 毕加索与Candido Portinari 坎迪多·波尔蒂纳里这两个名词之间没有连词,一定是填连词;两者是并列关系,应填and;
例6…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me ___36___almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 2008年深圳一模
解析:是so…that…句型,应填that;
5more…than… 与其说……不如说……,比……更……句型;如:
例16Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___40___ how much he pays.
2作目的状语或者在形容词后的作状语,一般用不定式;如:
例22 _______ complete the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
解析:因句中已有谓语will have to work,所以complete应为非谓语动词;因“为了按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填To complete;
解析:由句式结构可知,to avoid…是真正的宾语,easy是宾补,空格处应填作形式宾语的it;
4so /such…that…句型;如:
例15 This made the goat so jealous ___34___it began plotting against 谋划对付 the donkey.
解析:因it是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语,故填to memorize;
例21 ______ speak out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
解析:句中已有谓语won’t make,所以speak应为非谓语动词;谓语前面应为主语,作主语,表示一般情况,要用动名词短语,故填Speaking;
例10 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ bring home a regular salary.
解析:这是一个由but连接的并列句,由前一分句的谓语动词had是一般过去时可知,后一分句的谓语动词bring也应用一般过去时;可是,bring却用的是原形,既与语境的时态不附,也与主语he不一致,该句不是倒装句,因此,此处必定是填情态动词或表示强调的助动词did;由句意和作者的语气推测,应当填对谓语表示强调的助动词did的确
例9What is acceptable in one country ___31___be considered extremely rude in another.
解析:句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句,空格后的be considered是谓语;因其中的be是原形,故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does由语境可知是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;由句意及作者的语气可知,需填表示“可能”的情态动词may;
解析:因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词,一定是填连词;两者是并列关系,故填and;
技巧5:若两句一个主谓关系算一个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词或从属连词;
例7 I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ___32___I was to return to Guangzhou.
解析:and连接前后两个句子,and后面的句子缺主语,应填名词或代词;结合前一分句,“马上可到达那里”的是the message,替代the message用代词it;
技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词,很可能是填限定词;如:
例2It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty 960—1279 was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly.
解析:因I wanted to…是一个句子,I was to return…也是一个句子,这两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词;根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系,可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前,故填before;
技巧6:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词do, does, did等;
技巧7:由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词;
1由it is…that…强调结构形式,判断填it还是that;如:
例11 …and ___40___was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG 味精
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