2015年职称英语《综合类A级》真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题。

每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.This was disaster on a comic scale.A.medestmercialC.hugeD.national【参考答案】C2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull【参考答案】D3.A person's wealth is ofen in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.oppsite【参考答案】D4.His professional career spanned 16years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved【参考答案】C5.The symptoms of the disease manfested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared【参考答案】D6.The group does not advocate the use of violenceA.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose【参考答案】B7.She tell that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model【参考答案】A8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true【参考答案】A9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency【参考答案】D10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie【参考答案】C11.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.fumlsh【参考答案】D12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous【参考答案】C13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against【参考答案】A14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported【参考答案】B15.The country was torn apart by strife.A. conflictB. povertyC. warD. economy【参考答案】A第2部分阅读判断下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

文章暂缺16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The writer believes that shooting people’s nightmares is justifiable.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. News photographers are usually a problem for secure workers at an accident.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Journalists aren’t supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【参考答案】CBBAACA第3部分概括大意与完成句子The Storyteller考试文章由下文改编而来，大意相同，段落结构不同。

Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as manypeople as will listen. And that’s what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, whichare the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of thedifficult years leading up to his parent’s 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.” “He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, Leah Adler. “When trees brushed again st the house, he would head intomy bed. And that’s just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.”To this day, Spielberg’s wife, actress Kate Capshaw, says her husband remains terrified of airplane and elevator rides.After the fa mily moved to California, Spielberg’s grades in high school got worse and worse. He barely graduated and was rejected from both UCLA and USC film schools. Settlingfor California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood, he got a Cin his television production course. He dropped out during his senior year.It was all very sobering, especially since Spielberg had long since made up his mind to become a director. The homemade movies he started making as a young boy gave Spielberg ap owerful escape from his fears. He was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad’s movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War ΙΙ battles.Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Sc out camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. “Steven wouldstart telling his ghost stories,” says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.”Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as thekid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. “The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的),” he says. “There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think thatit will make a lot of money, like the sequel(续集) to Jurassic Park.”23. Paragraph 1___A____24. Paragraph 2___E____25. Paragraph 3___B____26. Paragraph 4___D____A.Inspirations for his moviesB.The trouble of making moviesC.A funny manD.Getting into the movie businessE.Telling stories to make friendsF.An aim of life27. Some of Spielberg’s most successful movies came from _______28. When Spielberg was a boy，he used to be scared of _________29. Spielberg is very good at _________30. Spielberg says he makes movies for _________第4部分阅读理解第一篇How We Form First Impression(文章内容同教材“概括大意与完成句子”第六篇)We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brainis so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in a how a person’s eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other make you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information - the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming “signals” are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas calle d the cortex system to determine what these new signals “mean”.If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe”.If you see someone new, it says, “new-potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “known” memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new. I don’t like this person.” Or else, “I am intrigued.” Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures-like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person.” But theses preliminary “impressions” can be dead wrongWhen we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressionsof others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people - their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character-we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life,hopes, dreams, and become aware of the person's character, we use a different, more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.31. Our first impression of someone new is influenced by his or her【参考答案】D. Facial features32. If you meet a stranger with familiar gestures, your brain is most likely to say【参考答案】C. He is new and potentially threatening33. The word “Preliminary” means【参考答案】C. initial34. Our thinking is not mature enough when we stereotype people because【参考答案】D. We neglect their depth and breadth35. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage【参考答案】C. our first impression is influenced by the sensitivity of our brain.第4部分阅读理解第二篇The National TrustThe National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government， it is not a rich Government department. It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian， who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust's “Country House Scheme”. Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses. Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life， preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.1. The National Trust is a【参考答案】B. government agency depending on voluntary service2. The National Trust is dedicated to【参考答案】A. protecting the unspoiled countryside and historic building3. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Lord Lothion【参考答案】B. started the “country house scheme”4. All the following can be inferred from the passage except【参考答案】B. The trust is more interesting in protecting the 16th century houses.5. The word “invade” in Paragraph 4 means【参考答案】暂缺第4部分阅读理解第三篇A New Strategy to Overcome Breast CancerPost-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly, a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years, found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease. The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers. This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, followed 73.615 women out of97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993, so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading. They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women, 47% said walking was their only recreational activity. Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.Dr.Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said: “Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women. We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.” More strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign, said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”She added: “We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”31. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT________A. breathing exerciseB. regular walkingC. recreational activityD. lifestyle choices【参考答案】A32. It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel’s study that____.A. women have fewer chances of physical activityB. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancerC. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer riskD. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer【参考答案】B33. Dr. Alpa Patel was_____.A. head of the survey studyB. chief editor of Cancer EpidemiologyC. chair of the American Cancer SocietyD. chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign【参考答案】A34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.B. The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.C. Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the womenD. Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women【参考答案】C35. The word “sustainable “in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. continuableB. affordableC. availableD. persistent【参考答案】A第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每小题，共10分)下面的短文有五处空白，短文后有六个句子，其中五个取自短文，请根据短文把其分别放回原有位置以恢复原貌。