非谓语动词1.With all the money he had________,the man had to make a living by begging. A.run out B.to run out C.used up D.to use up 2.Another primary school is claimed_______for children in our city now.A.being built B.to have builtC.to have been built D.to be building3.It seems that he has no pen__________.A.to write B.to write withC.writing D.writing with4.______to that famous university surprised us all,for he was absent from school for a whole year.A.He being admitted B.He admittedC.His being admitted D.His admitted5.______on his past mistakes,Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. A.To reflect B.ReflectingC.Reflected D.Being reflected6.Jenny can't resist to buy the things that she doesn't really need while shopping.A.being persuaded B.persuadingC.to be persuaded D.to persuade7._______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A.Exposed B.Having exposedC.Being exposed D.After exposed8._______a five﹣star hotel,this one is small and dirty.A.Compare with B.To compare toC.Comparing with D.Compared to9.With their son_______a foreign college now,the parents have some financial problems now and then.A.to attend B.having attendedC.attend D.attending10._________in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.A.Work B.Works C.Worked D.Working 11.The shop has remained__________for two weeks,which is not convenient for the people nearby to buy things.A.shut B.to shut C.shutting D.shuts12.If_______,I'll show the committee what I have found out about the matter. A.permitting B.being permittedC.permitted D.having permitted13.____________far from my company,I have to get up early every morning. A.To live B.LiveC.Having lived D.Living14.________his car________,he quickly dialed the police number. A.Discovered,stolen B.Discover,stolen C.Discovering,stolen D.Having discovered,to steal 15.Rather than_____the games,he always prefers_______them. A.watch,to join in B.to watch,to join in C.watching,joining in D.watch,join in16.She is too_______to go outside at night after watching the horror film. A.frightened B.fright C.frightening D.frighten 17._______for the NBA in2009,Stephen joined the Golden State Warrior. A.Select B.Selecting C.To select D.Selected 18.After______his beloved dog,she has been in great pain.A.had lost B.losing C.lose D.lost 19.She doesn't mean_______you.She just wants to show her welcome.A.hurt B.hurting C.to hurt D.hurts 20.His father,who was a millionaire,died,only_____him nothing but debts.A.leaving B.left C.having left D.to leave参考答案与试题解析1.C【句意】他有的钱都花完了,这个男人不得不通过乞讨来谋生.【详解】句中he had是定语从句,修饰先行词all the money,句中使用"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构,表示"用完"使用run out of或use up,因此排除A/B选项;此处指"钱都花完了",动作已完成且与宾语money构成被动的关系,因此使用动词的过去分词形式充当宾补.故选:C.2.C【句意】声称另一所为孩子而建的小学现在已经在我们城市里被建造.【详解】由上文的is claimed可知使用动词短语be claimed to do sth."声称做某事",build"建立"与逻辑主语Another primary school构成被动的关系,因此使用不定式的被动式,只有C选择符合.故选:C.3.B【句意】似乎他没有笔可以写字.【详解】由上文的pen可知后使用动词不定式to do作后置定语,write是不及物动词,后需接介词with,write with"用…写字".故选:B.4.C【句意】他被那所著名大学录取使我们都很吃惊,因为他休学了整整一年.【详解】surprised是谓语,其前是主语,过去分词不可以做主语,排除B、D项;且he与admit之间是动宾关系,要用动名词的一般被动式,且he不作动名词的逻辑主语,只能用his,排除A项,只有C项正确.故选:C.5.B【句意】反思他过去的错误,Ted意识到他待在错误的人身边.【详解】分析句子结构,谓语动词为realized,因此reflect"反思"使用非谓语形式,与逻辑主语Ted构成主动的形式,因此使用动词的现在分词形式.故选:B.6.A【句意】詹妮购物时不能抵制被说服买她确实不需要的东西.【详解】resist后接动词时用动名词形式,排除C、D项;Jenny与persuade之间是动宾关系,要用动名词的一般被动式,排除B项,只有A项正确.故选:A.7.C【句意】在阳光下暴晒很长的时间对你的皮肤是有伤害的.【详解】expose的宾语后常可接介词to表示"将…暴露于…";动词宾语为oneself时,则意为"将自己暴露于…""使自己受某人的影响".本题缺少主语,要用动名词短语作主语,排除A、D项;被动的短语就是be exposed to,其动名词的一般被动式是being exposed to,排除B项,只有C项正确.故选:C.8.D【句意】与五星级酒店比较,这个酒店又小又脏.【详解】动词短语compare with/to"与…对比",在句中作非谓语,与逻辑主语this one 构成被动的关系,因此使用动词的过去分词形式.故选:D.9.D【句意】他们的儿子现在在一所外国学校上学,父母偶尔有一些财政问题.【详解】句子使用"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构,attend与宾语their son构成主动的关系,因此使用动词的现在分词形式.故选:D.10.D【句意】在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣,而是一种痛苦.【详解】分析句子可知,句中有系动词is且句中无连词,故应用work的非谓语动词形式."_____in these conditions"在句中作主语,故应用work的动名词形式working,动名词短语在句中作主语,表示经常性、习惯性的动作.故选:D.11.A【句意】这家商店已经关门两个星期了,这对附近的人们买东西很不方便.【详解】此处remain是系动词,后接shut的过去分词shut,作表语,表示主语所处的状态.故选:A.12.C【句意】如果允许的话,我将向委员会展示我对这件事的了解.【详解】分析句子结构可知,空处动词permit与主句主语I之间构成被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词,if从句中省略了I am,当从句主语与主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可省略,所以空处需用过去分词permitted.故选:C. 13.D【句意】因为住的地方离公司很远,我每天不得不早起.【详解】分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作原因状语.故排除A、B选项;C选项为现在分词的完成时形式,表示live发生在谓语动词之前,不符合语境,排除C选项.故选:D.14.C【句意】发现他的车被偷了后,他很快拨打了警察的电话.【详解】discover的逻辑主语是he,两者之间是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词;his car 和steal之间是动宾关系,所以要用stolen,只有C符合题意.故选:C.15.A【句意】而不是看比赛,他总是更喜欢加入到他们中.【详解】由Rather than可知后使用动词原形do;第二空由prefers可知使用动词短语prefer to do sth."更喜欢做某事".故选:A.16.A【句意】再看了这不恐怖电影之后,她太害怕而不敢在晚上出去.【详解】在表示人的心理状态时应该使用形容词化的过去分词,A符合题意.故选:A.17.D【句意】在2009年被挑选进NBA,Stephen加入了Golden State Warrior.【详解】select的逻辑主语是Stephen,两者之间是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词.故选:D.18.B【句意】失去他心爱的狗之后,她处于极大的痛苦中.【详解】由上文的After可知,介词后接动词时使用其动名词形式,因此使用losing.故选:B.19.C【句意】她并非有意伤你.她只是想要表达她的欢迎.【详解】由上文的mean可知使用动词短语mean to do sth."有意做某事",为固定搭配.故选:C.20.A【句意】他那百万富翁的父亲死了,什么都没有给他留下只有债务.【详解】分析句子结构,句子的谓语动词是died,因此leave使用非谓语形式,此处指自然而然导致的结果,使用动词的现在分词形式,作结果状语.故选:A.。