精品文档高一英语第十一次课----- 必修三module3一、考点、热点回顾（一）key words and phrases1.experience vt.经历n(可数)经历n(不可数)经验2.cause vt.引起，导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to doreason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。
3.bury vt.埋葬bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。
脑海中出现某种想法。
happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。
碰巧作某事happen to do sth.take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。
举行。
以上三词均无被动形式。
sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me .It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起It occurred to me to visit my teacher.It occurs to sb. that…某人想起It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher.5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动(1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve?(3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back.(5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake.7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟in ruins 变成一片废墟8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事give a warning 发出警告without warning 毫无预警9.in all 总共，总计above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然all in all从各方面考虑all along一直，始终10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that…….11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）…….on fire着火（状态）catch fire 着火（动作）put out a fire扑灭火12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版put off推迟put up张贴，建造put away放好，收好put on 穿上，上演put forward 提出1．拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听2．平均3．有史以来4．到……时为止5．结束；告终6．扑灭7．放火烧…… 8．总共9．带来损害10．使某人无家可归pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in alldo/cause damage make sb. homeless选词填空in all，set fire to，by the time，pick up，on average1. __________ you arrive, I will have left.2.__________, I spend two hours doing my homework every day.3．Sorry, I have to go to _______ my son from school.4．How much money does he owe you ______?5．Have the police found out who ________ the building?（二）Language PointsOn average, there are800 trnadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.现在分词短语作结果状语The fire burned for 3 days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.现在分词短语作结果状语表自然而然的结果。
不定式短语作结果状语表意象不到的结果。
常用only/just+todoHe hurried to the station, only to find the train had left.Grammar过去完成时的被动语态1. The boy _ __ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean2. These children ___ _ dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to3.The monkey was seen ____ _ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump4.An accident __ __ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened5. The apple _ __ very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting6. You _ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at7. Old people must be looked after well and _ __ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to8. Old people must _ __.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well9. Newly-born babies _ _ in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care10. —How clean the window is!—Yes. It just now.A. has been cleanedB. was cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned间接引语直接引语与间接引语的转换1.The hotel manager said to me , “You have to stay in the hotel because this is the start of a hurricane.”The hotel manager said to me ____________________________________________.2.He said , “ I saw the roof of the house across the road disappear a moment ago.”He said ______________________________________________________________.3.A scie ntist said, “ Volcanic eruptions don’t happened very often on this island.A scientist said ________________________________________________________.4.The journalist said, “ The residents will travel back to the island when the danger is over.The journalist said _____________________________________________________.5.He said, “ Half the residents left the island last week.”He said _____________________________________________________________.6.He asked, “Does this mean that the danger is over?”He asked ____________________________________________________________?7.He asked her, “May I go there now?”He asked _____________________________________________________________?8.He asked me, “What were you doing when the earthquake happened?”He asked me _________________________________________________________?9.He asked the governor, “Can we go back to our homes tomorrow?”He asked the governor __________________________________________________?10.The tourist asked the local people, “ Had the fire been put out before firefighter arrived?The tourist asked the local people _________________________________________?11.I said to him，“Do it at once.” I______（said）（told）him to do it at once.12.He said to me，“Shut the window，please.” He asked me______（shut）（to shut）the window.13.I said to him，“Don’t cry!” I told him______（to not cry）（not to cry）（cry not）.14.The doctor said to me，“Don’t smoke.” The doctor told/advised me______（not to smoke）（not smoke）（did not smoke）.15.I said to him yesterday，“Please come early tomorrow morning.”Yesterday I______（told）（asked）（said）him to come early______（the next）（this）（that）morning.二、典型例题（一）单项选择1．[2010·天津卷] It rained heavily in the south，________ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause【解析】C现在分词作状语，起补充说明的作用。