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最新版Petrel地质建模手册1


Intro to Petrel
Import data
Petrophysical Modeling
Plotting
Volume Calculation
Well Design
Process Manager
Petrel Seismic Visualization and Interpretation
Course contents
Seismic data - Geometry
1. Go to the Geometry tab of the seismic input data 2. Lateral geometry and Lateral translation/ rotation are available for edit dependent on the loading method of the seismic 2 3. Vertical geometry are available for edit independent of the loading method of the seismic
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Generate Attribute cubes Generate Ant-tracking cube Auto generate fault patches Edit fault patches Convert fault patches to fault
Day 3
Refine interpretation Horizon operations Make surfaces Surface operations Attribute maps Process Manager Depth conversion Geophysics in Property
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Note: If selecting Line detection method – Automatic, trace headers will be analyzed and the most likely line/inline and trace/crossline headers are selected. When the automatic method is selected, scanning is unavailable since the headers are undetermined until the SEGY file is read.
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4. Vintages are mainly used to display the same line number and outline from different seismic cube versions in an interpretation window
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SEG-Y settings
Seismic bulk data storage – the seismic main folder
1. Insert ‘New seismic main folder’ 2. The Seismic main folder appears in the Input pane with a predefined hierarchy 3. Right click or use the Insert menu to add seismic survey folders
Petrel workflow tools:petrel工作流程 工具
Data Import Seismic Well Correlation:井相关 Fault Modeling Pillar Gridding Zonation and Layering
Facies Modeling
Edit Input Data
• • • • • • • • • • • • Specify Project Unit System Import seismic data Learn how to use SEGY-settings Learn how to set Base Map annotations Learn how to use the 2D survey manager Learn how to create a Mis-tie set Learn how to crop data Use seismic calculator Display volume walls Transfer data through the Reference project tool Export options Converting pre-Petrel2007.1 seismic projects
1. Open settings for the imported seismic, go to the SEG-Y Settings tab 1 2. The three sub tabs contain loading parameters, and listing of the binary and ASCII headers 2
interpretation
Volume extraction Train Estimation Model Seismic interpretation
modeling
Set up Scaled Plots
Data Import, Cube handling and QC
Objectives
Loading seismic data - Import parameters
4. Set Line detection method other than Automatic. Specify Inline/crossline number byte positions. For 2D lines, byte position for CDP and SP is changeable 5. It is possible to scan a specified number of traces to QC the parameter selection 6. In the Input Data Dialog window, select the desired color template and correct domain
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Units must be set correct when importing data. There is no automatic unit conversion except when importing data. Since Petrel recognizes the import data just as numbers, i.e. depths, changing the units will not change the data itself
Loading seismic data - Import with preset parameters
1. Right click on a survey folder and use ‘Import (on selection)’ 2. Select the file, set ‘Files of type’ and click Open 3. Set corresponding data type (2D/3D), define vintage and Line detection method
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Note: Messages related to import of seismic data is added to the Petrel messages log
Seismic vintages
1. Expand the Vintages folder found in the Seismic main folder 1
Setting project units
1. Open Project Settings from the Project menu
2. Go to the Uniቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs tab. Change Units system to correct settings 3. Select the corresponding coordinate system from the Projection button
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Note: If loading 2D seismic, 3D seismic in ZGY format or 3D seismic SEG-Y with preset parameters and selecting Line detection method – Automatic, Lateral geometry and Lateral translation/rotation cannot be changed. The remaining methods for loading 3D SEG-Y data enables redefining the geometrical extent of the seismic
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Note: The seismic main folder contains by default a Vintage folder (to be explained later), Interp survey inclusion filters and an Interpretation folder with an active seismic horizon. Only one Seismic main folder can exist in a project.
2. The vintage names are given sequentially when importing data using Set default vintage
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