部分倒装1.部分倒装是指将谓语动词一部分如助动词或情态动词或be动词倒装至主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,few, hardly,scarcely,at no time,in no way,not until以及not only...but(also)...,no sooner...than...,hardly...when...,scarcely...when...等。
Never have I seen such a bad performance.Not only is he a keen gardener,he is also a fish collector.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.2.“so+部分倒装结构”表示也是,“neither/nor+部分倒装结构”表示也不是。
Tom can speak French so can Jack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If you won’t go,neither will I.你不去,我也不去3.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句在句首构成部分倒装。
但如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.4.as,though引导的倒装句as,though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语(名词、形容词、副词、分词、(实义动词)提前。
Hard as/though he worked,he couldn’t satisfy his boss.Child as/though he is,he is good at singing.5.在if虚拟语气中可将if省略,把从句谓语动词中were,had,should移到主语之前,使用部分倒装。
Were I you,I would try it again.Had you learned from him,you would have held the important position.Should it rain tomorrow,I wouldn’t go outside.练习1.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again.A.I will speakB.will I speakC.do I speakD.I speak2.Only after Mary read her composition the second time____the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB.she noticedC.does she noticeD.she has noticed3.Only when______in the afternoon_______able to leave.A.the match was over;they wereB.was the match over;were theyC.was the match over;they wereD.the match was over;were they4.Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants,but nowhere else on such nice ducks.A.you can feastB.can you tasteC.you can tasteD.can you feast5.—Do you know Jim failed to pass the driving test?—I don’t know,.A.nor don’t I careB.nor do I careC.I don’t care neitherD.I don’t care also6.Never in my wildest dreams______these people are living in such poorconditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine7.he followed my advice,he would have succeeded.A.WhenB.IfC.HadD.Has8.So little about science that the lecture was my understanding.A.I know;overB.knew I;beyondC.did I know;beyondD.did I know;over改写句子1.I have never heard from him up to now.______________________heard from him up to now.2.Though he is a child,he knows a lot.__________________he is,he knows a lot.3.If you had taken my advice then,you would finish the work now.______________________my advice then,you would finish the work now.4.I know little about the young man.________________I know about the young man.5.I haven’t been to Beijing before,and my husband hasn’t,either.I haven’t been to Beijing before,and______________________.6.I’ll tell you the truth only if you promise not to tell anyone else.________if you promise not to tell anyone else______________________ _______the truth.7.I’ll give up at no time._____________________________I give up.8.They will never sell their furniture.Never_____________sell their furniture.9.He didn’t only clean the bedding,he cleaned the whole bungalow as well.Not only___________________________________,he cleaned the whole bungalow as well.10.We can hardly ever see across the bay because of the smog.Hardly ever_____________see across the bay because of the smog.11.I don’t argue and I’ve never been in a fight either.I don’t argue and neither___________________________________.Ⅱ.句型转换1.他病了,他父母也病了。
____________________________________________________________________ 2.The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.(改为倒装句)___________________________________________________________________3.他几乎没时间听音乐。
______________________________to listen to music.4.他虽是个男孩,但却喜欢与女孩子玩。
______________________,he likes to play with girls.5.要是他问过我,我就会告诉他了。
________________________,I would have told him.6.We do not realize its value until we lose our health.(改为倒装句)____________________________________________________________________.7.We did not only lose our money,but we were nearly killed.(改为倒装句)____________________________________________________________________ 8.We saw how badly the plane had been damaged only when we landed.(改为倒装句)____________________________________________________________________强调句一．强调主语，宾语，状语It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分1.Xiao Li met your sister in the zoo yesterday.(强调宾语)_____________________________________________________________________ 2.We were doing our homework when the teacher came in.(强调状语)_____________________________________________________________________ 3.I didn’t realize the importance of learning English until I went to America.(强调状语)4.是因为生病他才不能来吗?_______________________________he can’t come?5.学法语的不是他。