倒装倒装
定义: 在英语中，一般来讲主语在前，谓语在后，称为“陈述语序”。
但有时由于语法结构的需要或为了强调，却把谓语的全部或者
一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序称为“倒装语序”。
可分为：
全倒装：Here comes the bus.
半倒装：Do you like music?
一、全倒装
1、特殊疑问句中
eg: Where is my bag?
What is your name?
2、there be 句型中
eg: There are many students in the classroom.
3、表达方位、时间的副词如：here/ there/ out/ in/ up/ down/ away/
off/ now/ then等放于句首时
eg: Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the children.
Now comes your turn.
但主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不使用倒装
Here it is.
Away she went.
4、作地点状语的介词短语放于句首时
eg: On the top of the mountain stood an old temple.
5、so/neither/nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于后者
eg: He can speak English. So can I.
She can’t answer the question. Neither/Nor can I.
6、直接引语的一部分或者全部放于句首时
eg: “Happy new year!” said Mary.
但主语为人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变，即不使用倒装
“The same to you.” I answered.
7、表语提前放在句首，或为了保持句子的平衡，将表语提前，句
式结构作出适当的调整
eg: Present at the meeting were professor Li.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
Among the speakers was China’s then president Zhu Rongji, who struggled the need for equality and fairness in the world.
二、半倒装
1、一般疑问句中
eg: Is this your pen?
Are you a student?
2、在表示祝愿的祈使句中
eg: May you succeed.
3、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句使
用半倒装
eg: Only by changing the way that we live can we save the earth.
4、含有否定意义的副词或连词如：hardly/never/not/little等放于句
首时
eg: Never have I realized that water is so precious.
5、not only…but also…连接并列分句时，前一分句要使用半倒装，
而后一分句不变
eg: Not only is he good at sports, but (also) he also does well in lessons.
6、neither…nor…连接并列分句时，前后分句都要使用半倒装eg: Neither is he foolish, nor is he clever.
但当5、6两个结构连接并列主语时不倒装
Not only children but also adults enjoy carton movie.
Neither she nor I am satisfied with his answer.
7、在not until句型中，not until分句不倒装，后面的主句要使用半
倒装
eg: Not until I came back did he leave for work.
8、在省略if的虚拟条件句中，将were/had/should提到主语前构成
半倒装
eg: were I you, I would study harder.
9、在so…that…; such…that…结构中，如果so, such放在句首时，
应使用半倒装
eg: So happy was Jim that he couldn’t help dancing.
10、由as引导的让步状语从句中，习惯将作为表语的adj./n.或谓语
动词v.提前构成半倒装
eg: Pretty as she is, she is not polite.
=Though/Although she is pretty, she is not polite.
Child as he is, he’s won the world champion.
=Though/Although he is a child, he’s won the world champion.
Lose as I might, I’ll have a try.。