七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解“Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）.Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! It's already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face.Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. “I'm sorry I get up late, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge（冰箱）. There is a box o f noodles in it. “I don't have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag.“If I'm late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. I'll drive you to school.” It's Samuel's neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly.Everything will be OK.（1）What does Samuel do after he gets up?A. He takes a walk.B. He puts on his dirty shirt.C. He washes his face.D. He finds some clean clothes.（2）Samuel has __________ for breakfast today.A. milkB. breadC. noodlesD. nothing （什么也没有）（3）Who is Mr White?A. Samuel's neighbour.B. Samuel's teacher.C. Samuel's friend.D. Samuel's classmate.（4）What do we know from the story?A. Samuel's school starts at 7:45.B. Mum will drive Samuel to school.C. Both Samuel and mum get up late.D. Samuel is in the basketball team.（5）What is the end （结局） of the story?A. Samuel isn't late for school.B. Samuel loves his school.C. Samuel has good neighbours.D. Samuel doesn't go to school.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr. Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. I don't have time to have them.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。

（3）细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子“Samuel goes out to school with his schoo lbag. If I'm late again, Mr. White will not let me join the basketball team.”可推测Mr. White是他的老师，故答案为B。

（4）细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. “I'm sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。

（5）推理判断题。

根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。

2．阅读理解Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.I like Yinzi. I don't know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests（兴趣）. We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can't play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.（1）Yinzi likes _______.A. wearing a hat with flowers on itB. playing footballC. speaking ChineseD. picking flowers in the garden（2）Yinzi _______.A. is from EnglandB. comes from ChinaC. is from JapanD. comes from America （3）The Japanese girl knows _______.A. some ChineseB. some EnglishC. little JapaneseD. A and B（4）Yinzi is good at _______.A. swimming and jumpingB. riding a bikeC. flying a kiteD. Chinese（5）Yinzi and the other girls want _______on Monday.A. to play with yo-yosB. to swimC. to play footballD. to fly kites【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。

（1）考查细节理解题。

根据第二段的句子we have the same interests和We like playing football，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B。

（2）考查细节理解题。

根据第一段的句子She is a nice Japanese girl，可知选C。

（3）考查细节理解题。

根据第二段的句子Yinzi doesn't know Chinese. We know some English.，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选B。

（4）考查细节理解题。

be good at善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。

根据第二段第3行的句子She helps me to swim and jump.，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A。

（5）考查细节理解题。

根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

3．阅读理解Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章）of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） "three cats" by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean?A. Power and braveryB. Three catsC. Different areasD. Peace （2）Which of the following is in the right order?① There were only two lions on the emblem.② The first international football match was held.③ King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem④ The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.A. ①④③②B. ②③①④C. ②①③④D.①③②④（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph?A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.B. England national team plays football like cats.C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname "three cats".D. The England national football team plays better than China national team.（4）What is the main idea of this passage?A. 2018 Russia World CupB. Three lions and ten roses.C. The history of the England national football team.D. The Emblem of the England national football team.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。