最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Shenzhen is a city in South China. It's not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980's.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.（1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen ___________.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life（2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980's?A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.（3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about?A. Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.B. Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.C. The opening policy of economic zones in China.D. The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.（4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?A. CitiesB. TravelC. ScienceD. Shopping【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。
（1）细节理解题，根据Most of them lived on fishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。
（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是B。
（4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AJimmyThe weather in my town is different all year around．In spring，it often rains. In summer，it's warm，sunny, and rainy．In autumn，it‘s cool，windy and dry．And in winter，it's cold and l windy．Now it's cloudy and cool．YenthanIn the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winter．I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．LinevnThere are only 2 seasons in my city．The weather is very hot in the first half'year．It is very dry and sunny．In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy．I love windy weather for my going out．OlegI live in Ryazan．Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan．The temperature is 5℃．I In summer it's usually warm．In winter it's usually snowy．A. Spring．B. Summer．C. Autumn．D. Winter．（2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?A. Sunny．B. Windy．C. Rainy．D. Cloudy．（3）What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?A. Windy．B. Warm．C. Rainy．D. Snowy．（4）What's the passage mainly about?A. Some people's favorite seasons．B. Different Weather in the same town．C. The weather in some people's places．D. People's favorite activities in different seasons．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。
（1）细节理解题。
根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据I love windy weather for my going out．我喜欢在有风的天气出去。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据In winter it's usually snowy．在冬天经常下雪的。
故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。
根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。
故选C。
【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文。
文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。
3．阅读理解Hi, I'm Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.SundaySome children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.TuesdayPeople can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop.WednesdayOne thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道）. I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.SaturdayToday Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Don't worry though. I left him a message.（1）What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？A. He got angry.B. A car hit him.C. Dino saved him.D. He didn't find his ball.（2）What did Dino do on Tuesday？A. He shouted at a driver.B. He got angry without any reason.C. He helped children cross the road.D. He made an angry man stop shouting.（3）Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday？A. In front of a carB. On a safe pavement.C. On a dangerous road.D. On the comer of the street.（4）When did Dino see a car park dangerously？A. On Sunday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Saturday.D. On Wednesday.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。