七年级下册英语语法复习英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。

可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。

如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。

有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。

如：s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water2、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please. 请起立。

$Don’t worry. 别担心。

can的用法：can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t.She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。

I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。

Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗3、现在进行时态！概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。

结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。

Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。

--What are you doing now你现在在干什么--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下：,1) 直接在动词后加ingplay—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ingmake—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ingrun—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断。

判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。

现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now;但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。

，Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。

--Can you go and play games with me 你能和我们一起做游戏吗--Can’t you see I am doing my homework 你没看见我正在做作业吗江苏牛津英语初一下学期语法练习卷1，单项选择1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.A. betweenB. nextC. acrossD. in2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.A. seeB. watchC. watchingD. to watch3. Let’s ______________often .A. go shoppingB. went shoppingC. goes shoppingD. going shopping4. They want _________ the zoo very much.A. to goB. to go toC. go toD. going to5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.A. isB. areC. amD. will6. _________ do you come from China.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. Who7. We had fun in ______ games.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing8. _______ it going Pretty good!A. How’sB. What’sC. HowD. Where’s9. Thank you very much. ________.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s rightC. You’re rightD. Don’t thank me10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.A. givingB. giveC. to giveD. gives11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop？A. heB. hisC. herD. she12. You’d better _____ a taxi to the park.A. to takeB. takesC. takeD. taking13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea Yes, please.A. Are, likeB. Does, likeC. Do, likeD. Would, like14. I don’t like cabbage _______.A. at allB. a littleC. a lot ofD. very15. How many ____ do you want？A. riceB. tomatosC. pieces of breadD. potato16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.A. a kind ofB. a kindC. kinds ofD. kind of17. Let’s _____ TV now.A. to watchB. watchC. lookD. see18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.A. shopB. a shopC. buyD. shopping19. We often play ____ after school.A. a basketballB. the basketballC. basketballD. a football20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers.A. manyB. muchC. a lots ofD. all of them21. "What does he do" means ____________A. who is heB. Where is heC. What is heD. what is he doing22. The girl wants ______ a doctor.A. beingB. toC. to beD. to do23. Please _____ late for school next time.A. don’t beB. aren’tC. doesn’t beD. be not24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me.A. toB. forC. inD. of25. One of the children _____ in the river last summer.A. was swimmingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. were swimming26. _______ are the books They are 20 yuan.A. How muchB. WhatC. How manyD. How money27. Sorry, I’m late ______ school.A. forB. toC. atD. from28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday.A. doesn’tB. didn’t haveC. doesn’t haveD. hasn’t29. Would you like _____ orange juice Yes, pleaseA. someB. anyC. aD. many30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. did goD. was go31. What _____ your sister _____ She is an actor.A. does, doesB. do, doesC. does, doD. do, do32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins？A. come toB. to comeC. coming andD. coming33. We can ______ taxi to the town.A. byB. takeC. rideD. take a34. Welcome to our school! ____________!A. FineB. Thank youC. It doesn’t matterD. Very good35. We often _____ TV after school.A. are watchB. watchC. watchesD. watching36. What time is it __________.A. It’s fineB. It’s OKC. It’s TuesdayD. It’s nine37. Let’s take some ________.A. photoB. photoesC. photos for you38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A. isB. wasC. areD. were39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend？A. inB. onC. /D. of40. You can _____ it in English. He can ______ English well.A. speak, speakB. tells, sayC. say, speakD. talks, say41. What ______ you do over the weekend？A. areB. doC. didD. does42. ______ Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.A. Excuse me.B. Can I help you？C. Are you OKD. Good morning!43. Did you play football last Friday ____________.A. No, we don’tB. No, we didn’tC. No, we aren’tD. Yes, we play44. ______ do you usually go to school？A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where45. She _______ her homework on Sunday.A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’t doD. doesn’t did46. is badly ill. Now he is ______ hospital.A. in theB. inC. /D. the47. What do you want ________ ？A. to doB. doC. beD. doing48. _______ does the child _______？, comes from , from , come from , is from49. Your dress is very beautiful. ___________.A. Thank youB. You’re rightC. Don’t say soD. yes, it is50. ________ books are there on the desk？A. How muchB. How manyC. How aboutD. How far。