（谁的书法是班上最好的）
when we’ll have a meeting 4. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会） where he is 5. I want to know _______________. （他在哪儿） how I can get to the station 6. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站） why the train is late 7. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）
（是否见过他）
注：当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
练习
1. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为 含宾语从句的复合句) came Li Lei wants to knowwhether/if Peter ______ here yesterday. ________ 2. Is Lingling a student? I don’t know. I don’t knowwhether Lingling is a student ____________________________or not. 3. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 I don’t know whether it will rain tomorrow _____________________________or not. 4. 李明问我周日是否去北京。 Li Ming askswhether/if I will go to Beijing on Sunday __________________________________. 5. 老师问我们是否写完了作业。 Teacher asks whether/if we have finished our homework ______________________________________.
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. I want to know __________________________________. if (whether) he will go to the park with us
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来） whether (if) he can come whether I have seen him or not 3. I can’t remember ___________________________.
(三)宾语从句中的时态
1. 当主句是现在时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需 要的任何时态。 eg. I know he is a teacher. • I know he was a teacher three years ago. • I know he has been a teacher for 3 years • I know he will be a teacher in the future.
但是，如果要表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”，就无法用 一个单词来表达“你去看电影了”，是一个完整的句子，只能用 句子表达，即：I know (that) you saw a film yesterday.这种放 在动词后面作宾语的句子，就叫作宾语从句。
二、宾语从句三要素
连 接 词
语
时
序
态
（一）连接词
宾语从句 基本用法
临朐纸坊中学 刘文娟
一、宾语从句的概念：
我们已经学过名词、动名词、代词或动词不定式形式都可以作宾 语。如：I have a book. My father bought it. I like reading the book. I want to remember it. 这时宾语可以用一个单词或 短语表达，我们就直接把该单词或短语置于动词后面做宾语。
2．主句是过去时，宾语从句一般只 能用过去的某种时态
eg. I said I was reading a book at that moment. He said he would go home. She told me she had been to Hong Kong.
3. 当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真 理时，宾语从句仍然用现在时态。
eg. ThΒιβλιοθήκη teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
（二）语序：陈述句语序
在疑问词引导的从句中，一定要用陈述 语序。
把一个特殊疑问句放在宾语从句中，我们要做好两步： 1. 移。就是把特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词移到句子中来； 2. 变。就是把特殊疑问词后面的一般疑问句变为陈述句语序。 e.g. How can I get to the park? I don’t know. 首先，我们把主句找出来，即：I don’t know. 那么接下来是我不 知道什么呢？后面就需要一个宾语从句，而后面的句子是以特殊 疑问词How来引导，所以， 第一步疑问词移下来变为：I don’t know how… 第二步看剩下的部分：can I get to the park? 是一个一般疑问句， 要改成陈述句，即把主语放到前面： I can get to the park. 加到前面的句子上。 那么这句话就变成了： I don’t know how I can get to the park.
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
who could answer the question 1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） whom they are waiting for 2. Do you know_________________________. （他们在等谁） 3. He asked __________________________________. whose handwriting was the best in the class
练习
1. Where is Tony from? I don’t know. I don’t know where Tony is from. ___________________________________________ 2. How old is Lingling? Miss Li wants to know. Miss Li wants to know how old Lingling is. __________________________________________ 3. When will my father come back? I can’t tell you. I can’t tell you when my father will come back. ___________________________________________ 4. Where is the bus stop? The foreigner asks. The foreigner asks where the bus stop is. ______________________________________________ 5. Which is the right answer? Can you tell me? Can you tell me which is the right answer. ________________________________________________ 6. Where does Tony come from? I can guess. I can guess where Tony comes from. __________________________________________________
• 连
1.that引导 2.whether/if引导 3. 疑问词when why
where how。
• 接
• 词
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
只具有语法功能，多数情况下可以省略
e.g.
it will sonw this winter. 1. I hope (that) _______________________. （今年冬天能下雪） he missed us very much 2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） the world is what you think it 3. I believe (that) ___________________________. is （世界就是你认为的样子）