剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目not in the face of ignorealarming rate of loss Plightaccept idea from opinionformal tuition classroomHarbor Hold misconception mistaken viewcurriculum science science multifaceted Largermodification changeThinking understanding the commonest the most frequentgeographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsibleMajority MostSurvive existenceNeed rely onSurprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and televisioncontribute to Asglobal warming the world gets warmerdestruction Destroy剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目not known not certainUnable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ UseCourtship MatingFeed EatTrack Follow well-developed best developed文章题目Appreciate recognizebe taken aback SurpriseShow representMotion movementMeaning understandingQuickly Rapida list of a set ofExplore investigateunderstand perceiveRelate FitAll everyonelink to assign toResemble SimilarConclude conclusionInterpret comprehendAs Similar剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目linguistie diversity the great variety of langyages Breed as a result of government policy government initiativethe deadliest weapon Factordisappear/vanish die outgrowing interest increasing appreciation Learn TeachSurvive survivalon written from writebilingualism more than one languagenot survive endangered preventing a language dying out saving languages from extinction like preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactoryThought the way we thinkAffect determineTeens young people old traditions the established way of lifenot want rejectShift changeLose lossEndanger die outDisappear loss剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目unusual differWestern world Western countries conservative attitude/loath reluctantvisit consultclimb/popularity increasecontact visit high standing of professionals higher opinion take course retrainpractitioner therapists business/clientele salaryattend visitchronic long-termillness medical complaints剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目not normally unusuallink-up connection enhance creativity beneficialtiming record how much time cost animals their lives physical hazards cognitive mentalinvolvement exercisechildren humans hunt / mate and socialize as adults adult activities build muscle/ endurance training/ get intobuild up strengthshapelarger brain organ growthit’s to do with concerningenvironment surroundings kaleidoscope / a lot different contexts a wide range of improvement in endurance fitness training particular chemical specific sustenance associate link剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目credit loanfactor reason demand for income povertyindependence independententrepreneurship set up their own businessparents or guardians familysupply provisionlend money loancharge interest pay backmodest rates slightly more in association with other types as a part ofsupport aid剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目continent / atmosphere / water feature of our planet not predictable unpredictability fracture section block any further eruption remain inactive continent earth’s land surfacemake produceswiftly quicklyhorizontally horizontalextrusion outcrop with tremendous force violently剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目not-verbal behavior / facial expression body language written comments taking notes age / sex / social background social situationaware self-consciousminimize Lessseveral variousa large number of points general specific dataconvenience convenientunavoidable necessarymany the number ofenable Allowlimitation Missstatement commentunbiased objectivelyenable Can cover the language as a whole a wide range of language deal only with focus ondepend on / factor Affectderive Gainnative speaker of the language those who speak the language concerned coverage coversupplement additionaldata informationneed rely on剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目the early years of the twentieth century about 1900explosive release intensive burstgreatly dramaticglobal internationalpossess the unique complement of genes giftedidentify recognizeearly at a younger ageUS Americanrely on onmethod approachfocus on aim toincrease developdeficiency in trace minerals inadequate dietlead to link toenable records to be broken set new recordsfocused betterplay a role keyimportant usefulcomprehend / understanding explainunderstanding current knowledgefundamental basic剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目creative imagination creativityinvestigating investigationand as well aspartly includeinterpretation translatewhat these things mean for the human story ancient languagesfilm moviereality realisticportrayal picturein a more restricted sense in more than one wayrecord documentbreak down into subdivideevolve evolutionarydwelling buidinground / square shapewhy reason tool and weapons / material objectswritten word written recordsimportance valuable just as / rather like compare剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目be faced with be shared economic progress economic development sustain sustainable obligation or duty roleconsequence impactawareness realizationincrease risedramatic sharpeconomic progress economic growthprovide produceit was assumed without question that beliefaccept acceptanceensure guaranteeprovide provisionself-determining independence at exactly the same time at about the same time finite limitsink in become evident demographic and social changes population changes stem from / accompany have an impactpredict underestimate剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目scenic woodland peaceful country surroundingssmall charge extra feedelivery deliver luxury accommodation have dinner and stay the night warm welcome friendly greeting previous experience / ability relevant skills lift your spirit cheer you upall the family a variety of ages maximum attention individual guidancespecial concert public performanceparticipation participant develop the confidence overcome shynessin no time rapid剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目have the opportunity Allocateworking Jobelection Electchildren’s center nursery carereserve a place first come / first-served graphic and visual communication skills Advertising perform arts and the media TVconstruction / properties Architecturemanage Managementbusiness Company people with special needs the disable salon / facial massage and skin care /make-up / lash and brow treatment / artificialbeauty therapy nail structures and ear piercing剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目better-constructed narratives well-written narratives more impressive Excellenta great deal of plenty ofmoney Capitalbuy Purchasepractice Makeoutside the major studios not in major studioscommercial success Profitablecinema film industrylargest / dominant Biggestpioneer Firststar system responsible for creating stars commercial success make the most moneybased primarily on based more ontraditional Ownplay a role Influence剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目receive Receiptreservation Bookingpayment Costpaid Rentalbreakdown Brokenrepair service have it replacedbuffet Foodcatering Wedding solicitor / legal service Lawyerestate and property agents Livefamily rooms find somewhere to stay auditing / accountancy and taxation Finance剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目tropical fruit Bananagrowing Cultivation agriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farming fitness instruction courses recreation programaged support program elderly careearly childhood nursing program infant illness coastal management beach protection marine industry management fishing farmingpurchase Buy剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目pass on message Communicateunravel the mystery the purpose measurement of the actual distance expressing distance inner Insidepoint directly to point in the direction of剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目draw on don’t ignoreliving Contemporary be not seriously rivaled in general usedeadline time limitdifferent shades of meaning subtleties of meaning to hand availablein excess of overrecognize as be hailed as throughout Europe in many European countries confer bringoffer grantrise growrise increase be associated with lead tofamous well known in installment paymentdie not survive剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目built-in / instinet / genetic biologicaltrait behavior in the cause of explanation have a positive effect helpbe instructed be toldadminister givecarry on continuego on continueprior to beforepredict estimate be willing to willingnessobey comply withpredict expectedanticipate expected1000,450,etc. (number)statisticalclaim believevalue positive social environment sociological personal and moral code personal value individual personalsurrender more powerfulin essence general剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目get worse pessimistic viewa hit-list of a number ofassociate linknot accelerate slow down restrict slow downless not increase lopsidedness selection money fundsoverstate exaggerateargument claimskepticism criticism newspapers and broadcasters newspaper print items want expectation distortion of perception misleadtrash wasterubbish wastefuture long-termpressing urgent剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目reshape mould into new formslike in a similar waytotally entirelyfirst in origin distinction uniquea number of severalfactor reasonimmense greatprogress advancedomain fieldfind search substitute alternativesuch as likebe called be known assuch as e.g.granular grindextreme heat intense heat extract removepopular fashionable flow into the mould fill the mould today modern-daypopularity welcomed in its early years immediately no disdain welcomed剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目biological biologicallydub considerexpress the idea believefeel believesafely controlledpaychic tension nervous energypuncture releasemodern theorists current thinkingsettle on not ignorebelief viewlanguage understanding and reasoning inartificial intelligence (AI) machinespresent useactivity activateassociate with involve withdemanding difficultrapid Instantlyas a result of Becauserespond Reactperson’s outlook person’s subjective viewsdepend on relate towork Operationpretty good Valuable剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目exploitation Exploitdevelopment Revolutionscientists socially privileged thinkerslack Have neither A and Ba suitable writing style a new kind of writingdescribe descriptionlose momentum be overtakengrowth developas as a direct result ofcompetitive competion剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目family configuration family typea cross-section of the range ofdisappointing of failexplanation reasonphenomenal positiveresult outcomea cross-section of a variety ofsocio-economic status poor and wealthydisappointing do not succeedprovide supplynot substantial insufficientin an attempt to be designed toovercome educational uder-achievement improve educational development auditory listeningverbal speakinglanguage ability interact with othersadvance score highly剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目sediment sedimentationfood chain food productionpoison threatbe bebing eroded / scour away disappearsignificance valuableerode erosioncoast / coastline coastalhold back sediment land lossa lot of sediment high levels of sedimentpollution pollutantsignificantly / dramatically markedbuild up increasein the immediate future in the short term剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield militarydisparate separatefield areaunify bring togetherre-enter / rehabilitation againignite public debate become a common topic of conversation term expressionemail / wed pages information available electronicallymeet this challenge deal with difficultiespeak not lowest point encapsulate refelctundue optimism original expectationboost benefitinvestor investment剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目booming expansion wilderness regions fragile regions hunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-supply all across the world internationalimpacts effectsprofound disruptiveneeds demandsaspiration needslittle or no lowinvestment financial costattraction attractive seasonality / defined parts of the year not throughout the year ecology ecologicalculture culturallylead to result indecline fallfarm output and a change in the local diet food produced locally traditionally traditional hunting animals and fish and collecting ftuits food-gatheringundermine damagelocal population local communityrenaissance reviveestablish business produce and sell剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目rare / few and far between unusualsay claimpress publicitydon’t want suppressthe oldest the most extremefail failureanalyze examineevery glass pane all the glassrazor-sharp sharptiny smallwithout warning / unpredictable unexpectedly620°heatrapidly quicklymake manufactureinterior innertensile fore tensioncreate formdisagree disputedata evidence impossible to find not plentyalmost certainly no doubt剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目considerable plenty experimental evidence scientific evidence species typesinduce encourage breed even in midwinter breed out of season vegetative state life cyclecue triggernot yet have yet togrowth growing fluctuate greatly from day today unpredictable are known as are referred to as regardless of photoperiod do not respond to light levels temperate-zone birds birds in temperate climates by depend on fertilization reproduce germinate / flower and seed reproductionnever reach a maximum no limitlike such asassured availability increasing day length longer daystolerant tolerance剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目purchase buya minimum of two months within two monthsovernight next-daypaintings / photography / informative text artnesting site and migration patterns fieldhiker bushwalking atlas / maps / land / climate Geographicaaround the globe worldmountain bike two wheelsthe A-Z of encyclopediaanimals wildlifeprehistoric animals dinosaurgraphic pictorialoutdoor safety survival techniques in the Wild car tour driving adventure剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目fee costsupport assistancein other countries in countries other than the USAany no restrictionassessment transcript / relevant award documentationlearning method class participation / presentation and projects / lecture / seminar / case studies / classwokshopnew first day剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目need requiredeprive deprivationfound that resultresearchers investigationsleep disturbance sleep disorderwhy reasonsleep reduction therapy overcome sleep-related problems regulating the time people go to bed andwhen they get up / improve sleep qualitylifestyle changes enable the body to rest and replenish /allowing time for repairs to take place and fortissue to be regeneratedremain mentally and physically healthy pill man-made productsales have increased commercializedsleep disorder sleeplessnesssleeping pattern sleeping habitchange with age physical change five stages and four cycles processrepeat more than oncefive stages various stagesmovement move剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目wear shoes footwearit is better warnmarshal officialevery half-hour frequencycomputer-driven technologicaltravel back thtough the centuies / travel to thetime traveltwenty-third centurynovel book launch a new science fiction introductionseries a set ofnow present-daytravelogue travelrobberies crimelook into investigate剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目should advisedexclusive excludingpay chargeavailable obtainno space for parking inconvenient for car ownersbroadband Internet surfing the Wedrecent initiative new optionthe academic year a yearpricately-owned does not belong to the College communal not have your own剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目the number have been falling /threatdecrease in populationover 2000 species variations in typeevery part of the globe distribution attract / tourists attractionlife is dicided into four distinct stages life-cyclehot heathatch productionadult adulthoodlife liveclear not unknowndecline decreasingcauses reasondamp wet剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目skills expertisea number of sports different sportsapply one to others exchangefocus on one aim narrow the scopescientific questions research activity3D / digital camera visual imagecopy reproducefinance fundchampionship eventwill be in the futureprepare plandevelop produceslice not improve剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目global economy world-economygrow / rise / expand increaseat a compound rate of about twice a greater rate lose its advantages not effective competitive effective geographic neighbors nearby nationsdisproportionately preferdisk-drive computer componentsinfluence effectpurchase rely on domestic market local supplier innovation / invention introduction keep a much firmer hand on reduce剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目unusual incidents unprecedented events hardships Difficult treeless polar desert that’s covered withLandscapesnowprovisions Supplierimpact Effect have more credibility and weight Respectknownledge Understanding gap / uncertainty Limitedget some idea AppreciateHardships Problemsventure into Visitout of the question ImpossibleSurvive SustenanceBy rely onExploit Catch4500 years ago for thousands of yearsEnvironment Surroundings test them to the limits push to their limits well adapted not unmanageableDescendants present in habitants harsh Strugglea handful of a fewover the past 40 years in recent yearsabandon give upway Lifestylerely heavily on depend mainly on costly ￡7000 a year Expensive剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目win / work spectacular well Successfullocal pressure people powerfar higher Increasecommuting time traveling timewealthy higher incomes pushing everyone into the city center overcrowded center not a best approach Avoiddispersal in population population distribution lead to Impacttransport public and private system create a better place to live improve the quality of life preference Preferinner not outerbicycle-friendly high level of bicycle usagenot special only averagely good minimal public transport inefficient public transport hard Inappropriaterail network rail transport system work spectacular well profitably剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目gather data carry out research medical complaints medical problemsin this age group / associated with old age age-relatedmajor most common smaller / fewer and fewer Fallingafflict Sufferresearchers ScientistsAmerican the United Statesconfirm showaccelerating increasingmedieal medicineadvance developmentimprovements improvedcontributing play a partsurge increase cause / influence / effect due tobetter-educated educationcorrelation linklive longer life expectancyrepresent showsignificant drop consiferable reduction elderly oldsuggest meanfinancial burden costexpected previously predicted increasing self-reliance more independentmaintaining a level of regular amounts of physical activity exercise help mental functioning prevent mental declinelower levels of stress reduce stressemotionally isolated lonelinesshigher levels of stress rise in levels of stress剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目grow plants and herd animals farmingparamount necessarya sophisticated system a developed systemlimited restricted qualify as a witness fulfill a civic rolea sense of number arithmeticfundamental step necessarynot attachment separateparticular objects physical objectsvery first stage earlyis this enough sufficiencyhow many quantityrather than more important resolve confusion prevent misunderstandinggesture language body languagelack of ability not be able to deal with large numbers express large numbers average generally not as familiar with numbers poor counting ability distinct not the samerelics oldlater newer剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris locationmedium for telling stories focus on stories become come to happen so quickly changing speed American life and values other culturesstars actorsbe worth trying importantshock reactinitial firstall that mattered importantat first very earlyflow of time passing of time it was by no means obvious uncertainmovie big screen剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目have establishspecific goals targetsreceive comments give feedbackachievable realisticpersonalize individualsperformance achievement make rewards contingent on link rewards totransparent / equitanle / equal fairmobile / leave lose highest skill and experience more skilledbe prone to tend toworkers employeesindependence not well suited to team workmanipulative manipulatedperceive feelparticipation participate remuneration / salary / visible earningspublicise / openly communicate / visible discloseless important less need near the top of their list importantadvancement promotionrate sth very highly judge sth to be important剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目researches studiesnote showtreatment drugson the market availableslow human aging delay the process of growing old findings scientific evidence caloric restriction eating fewer calories delay aging / increase longevity extend human lifefew mortals not many peopleharsh not attractivenot liver longer shorter livesfree-feeding eat what they wanted reduce risk for diabetes less likely to become diabetic decreased like lihood of heart disease reduce chance of heart diseasenot have lower levels greater quantity ofminimize the amount lessgeneration productionpossibility / explanation / contribute to becauseemission emithypothesis becausescare in short supplyemphasize focus on剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目pharmaceutical company drug companiesoffer sb sth expect sth from sb$1000 honoraria financial incentivesresponsibility responsibleescalating extravagance increasemarketing promotiontremendous advantage positive sidebe not influenced be not persuadedaffect what physicians prescribe promotion worksmarketing practices marketing techniquescriticize criticismethical judgment moral groundsget the attention of busies doctors in need ofuse to doctors quick informationdoctor / nurse healthcare environmentwatch clearly visibleTable bearing a pharmaceutical company’sdrug promotion logo / pen emblazoned with a drug’s namehave every right legitimatemake a profit make money剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目300,000large numbers ofadults men and womenlearn teachaccept the idea knowdecades for many yearschildren’s chances of survival child healthwoman’s ability to read maternal literacyexamine investigatevalue its children more highly attitudes to children teaching reading to poor adult women maternal literacychildren infanteducate learn to readchild mortality infant mortalityfigure rateremain more or less unchanged staywork as well successfuleducation budget money spent on female education剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目survey Researcha quarter of Commonlead to suicide / make the child feel unworthyEffectand depressedchange new approach experience difficulties relationshipsas adults in later lifebe halved decline by 50% intervention campaign anti-bullying campaignkey step important stepdevelop produceclearly quite clearexplicit detailedwhat wil be done reactearly phases of development early part of the processalone on its ownshort-term not permanentliable potentialdistinguish recognize the differencesupervisor supervision剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目weekends and night outside normal working hoursprimary point of contact speak firstbasic information general informationrequest askbrief details explainyour symptoms or illness your problemrelocate movehave a record of your telephone number new contact detailsnil notshow look atreport to sb talk to sbmember staff coordinator剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目on the basis of onevery second year not every yearapplicants studentsfull-free scholarship pay 100% of the student’s tuition feeshalf-free scholarship50% of one year’s feesno charge no feeformatted floppy disk at all timesbook reserveaccess usebe advised to do should剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目more prosperous / large total population / increased perdevelopmentcapita consumptionwater-intensive /thirsty consume 70% of the world’s fresh waterimprove successful charge / cost / incentive / commodity / market economiccut back on reduceloss / leak waste environment/ecosystem/grass/vegetation/plants natural resourcesgrim prospect futureincrease riserapidly dramaticallymore increasinglyincreased growinglarger biggertotal population global populationprice increase charge high prices improve the rate substantially dramatically increasehigh levels of water-use efficiency increase the efficiencyuse applicationprevent protectbetter improved improvedaffect interfereadd to worsen Africa / the Middle East and the Mediterranean many countries剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目academic staff / education teachershospital and medical staff nurseshigher education universityself-employment start your own business hospitality hotelgovernment position jobs in public administration rural / farm agriculturalcasual work temporary workonline Internethalf-price discountdisability wheelchair userparties of a group ofcompanion accompanyrefund money get money back unforeseen circumstances unexpectedly剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION2文章题目make a weekly allocation of your time make a timetable the most significant task first prioritizearea or space / place spaceavoid aches and pains comfortablylog alphabetically catalogue books and other articles referencesuseful importantcopy photocopytake your mind right off it for a period oftake a break time / away from the taskdiscuss talktopic workreply to letters deal with lettersgarther information / look at sources /use the libraries use cataloguing systemsapply for a job interniewacceptable acknowledgeskim and scan readingtenses grammar。